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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 9

Question 80

An Azure Virtual Desktop engineering team needs to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing. Which specific configuration is the most direct fit?

  1. Remove unused public IP addresses from session hosts
  2. User-defined route to inspection firewall
  3. Just-in-time VM access via Defender for Cloud
  4. NSG source and port restriction

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

UDR rules influence subnet packet forwarding. This addresses the stated need to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AVD connection architecture does not require public inbound RDP. This is relevant when the task is to reduce direct external attack surface when AVD clients use service reverse connect; it does not directly meet the requirement to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing.

C:

JIT limits standing management-port exposure. This is relevant when the task is to open restricted management ports only for approved identities and limited time windows; it does not directly meet the requirement to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing.

D:

NSGs apply stateful network traffic filtering. This is relevant when the task is to permit approved administration traffic only from a defined management subnet while denying broader lateral access; it does not directly meet the requirement to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing.

Question 81

A support analyst validates Firewall DNS rule review following the change to prevent a new firewall rule from allowing a service IP while blocking required name resolution to that service. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Effective NSG rules admit only the configured source and destination port
  2. Access request approval yields a temporary rule that expires according to JIT settings
  3. Host can resolve the target and the firewall permits intended DNS or service flows
  4. Tested user subnet flows are denied and approved admin subnet flows are permitted

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Firewall DNS rule review: host can resolve the target and the firewall permits intended DNS or service flows. Both name resolution and egress policy are needed for successful access. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns NSG source and port restriction, used to permit approved administration traffic only from a defined management subnet while denying broader lateral access. It does not establish whether Firewall DNS rule review satisfies the current requirement to prevent a new firewall rule from allowing a service IP while blocking required name resolution to that service.

B:

That evidence concerns Just-in-time VM access via Defender for Cloud, used to open restricted management ports only for approved identities and limited time windows. It does not establish whether Firewall DNS rule review satisfies the current requirement to prevent a new firewall rule from allowing a service IP while blocking required name resolution to that service.

D:

That evidence concerns Least-privilege admin subnet isolation, used to prevent regular end-user sessions from initiating management connections to desktop control servers. It does not establish whether Firewall DNS rule review satisfies the current requirement to prevent a new firewall rule from allowing a service IP while blocking required name resolution to that service.

Question 82

Following approval of Application installation with device management to deploy an updated app package to selected session-host maintenance rings using enterprise endpoint policy, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Dedicated RemoteApp launch shows only the app window and has valid session diagnostics
  2. An image-based test host contains the approved application version and launches successfully
  3. Target hosts report successful installation of the approved app release
  4. RemoteApp uses the correct working directory and dependent files resolve

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Application installation with device management: target hosts report successful installation of the approved app release. Management deployment can target host device groups. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RemoteApp session window test, used to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user. It does not establish whether Application installation with device management satisfies the current requirement to deploy an updated app package to selected session-host maintenance rings using enterprise endpoint policy.

B:

That evidence concerns Custom image software installation for all hosts, used to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM. It does not establish whether Application installation with device management satisfies the current requirement to deploy an updated app package to selected session-host maintenance rings using enterprise endpoint policy.

D:

That evidence concerns RemoteApp working-directory configuration, used to fix a published app that loads but cannot locate its relative resource files when started from a different default directory. It does not establish whether Application installation with device management satisfies the current requirement to deploy an updated app package to selected session-host maintenance rings using enterprise endpoint policy.

Question 83

After implementing Idempotent infrastructure rerun, reviewers must ensure the environment can reapply a valid declarative hostpool definition without manually duplicating an existing resource. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Completed PowerShell command returns the intended hostpool state with no manual portal clicks
  2. Template deployment returns a succeeded provisioning state and expected named resource IDs
  3. A second successful deployment converges to the same desired resource state
  4. The created host pool shows the selected name, type and load-balancing properties

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Idempotent infrastructure rerun: a second successful deployment converges to the same desired resource state. Declarative ARM deployments reconcile specified resources. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Az.DesktopVirtualization PowerShell module, used to automate repeatable creation and updates to host pools in a scripted administrative workflow. It does not establish whether Idempotent infrastructure rerun satisfies the current requirement to reapply a valid declarative hostpool definition without manually duplicating an existing resource.

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Resource Manager template deployment, used to define repeatable AVD resource dependencies declaratively for audited environments. It does not establish whether Idempotent infrastructure rerun satisfies the current requirement to reapply a valid declarative hostpool definition without manually duplicating an existing resource.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure portal host pool wizard, used to deploy a straightforward pooled host pool with initial settings through the graphical Azure management interface. It does not establish whether Idempotent infrastructure rerun satisfies the current requirement to reapply a valid declarative hostpool definition without manually duplicating an existing resource.

Question 84

An AVD service owner asks for validation that Domain service trust decision enables staff to support session hosts and users from two approved AD domains where cross-domain Kerberos needs a trust. Which test should pass?

  1. Domain controller discovery returns valid AD DS service records once correct DNS is configured
  2. Computer objects appear in the expected OU and receive the assigned GPOs
  3. Trust verification shows valid authenticated access along the approved domain path
  4. Guest computers have valid domain membership and domain users can log on with supported policies

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Domain service trust decision: trust verification shows valid authenticated access along the approved domain path. Cross-domain authentication needs an appropriate trust relationship. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Active Directory DNS SRV record resolution, used to find the root cause of Windows domain join failures after an incorrect VM DNS configuration. It does not establish whether Domain service trust decision satisfies the current requirement to support session hosts and users from two approved AD domains where cross-domain Kerberos needs a trust.

B:

That evidence concerns AD join organizational unit targeting, used to place newly provisioned session hosts in the correct Active Directory OU for desktop policy application. It does not establish whether Domain service trust decision satisfies the current requirement to support session hosts and users from two approved AD domains where cross-domain Kerberos needs a trust.

D:

That evidence concerns AD DS joined AVD host architecture, used to keep Windows desktop hosts authenticating with an existing corporate Active Directory domain. It does not establish whether Domain service trust decision satisfies the current requirement to support session hosts and users from two approved AD domains where cross-domain Kerberos needs a trust.

Question 85

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. User sign-out profile-detach verification
  2. FSLogix container storage share permission validation
  3. FSLogix profile attach event log
  4. FSLogix DeleteLocalProfileWhenVHDShouldApply

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

FSLogix logging exposes profile container attach failures. This addresses the stated need to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Clean profile detachment prevents lock contention. This is relevant when the task is to verify a completed sign-out flushes and releases the user's roaming VHDX for another pooled host; it does not directly meet the requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

B:

Identity and NTFS authorization govern profile container file access. This is relevant when the task is to ensure the signed-in user can create and reopen only their own profile container on Azure Files; it does not directly meet the requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

D:

This setting can remove the conflicting local profile when a container should apply. This is relevant when the task is to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user; it does not directly meet the requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

Question 86

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop. Which option addresses that need?

  1. Restricted client-side redirection precedence
  2. Camera/video capture redirection
  3. Clipboard redirection hostpool RDP property
  4. RDP display and monitor configuration

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Clipboard redirection governs cross-session clipboard data. This addresses the stated need to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A more restrictive local redirection policy can override hostpool defaults. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose why a user cannot paste even though the hostpool allows clipboard redirection; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop.

B:

Camera redirection supports approved video-capture use. This is relevant when the task is to allow a supported webcam device to appear within an approved remote application; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop.

D:

RDP properties control remote display behavior. This is relevant when the task is to make a remote desktop use the authorized multi-monitor arrangement rather than forcing every user onto one screen; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop.

Question 87

A desktop operator is asked to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. FSLogix VHDLocations registry value
  2. FSLogix DeleteLocalProfileWhenVHDShouldApply
  3. FSLogix Profile Container VHDX format
  4. FSLogix profile attach event log

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This setting can remove the conflicting local profile when a container should apply. This addresses the stated need to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VHDLocations specifies the container storage location. This is relevant when the task is to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user.

C:

The profile container stores user profile data in a virtual hard disk. This is relevant when the task is to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user.

D:

FSLogix logging exposes profile container attach failures. This is relevant when the task is to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent an old local profile from shadowing the intended roaming container for a returning user.

Question 88

A post-deployment audit tests ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool for the requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Only the ODFC solution controls its targeted Office data with no duplicate roaming operations
  2. Licensed test user retains expected activation behavior after moving hosts
  3. Test user Outlook or OneDrive state persists across hosts independent of base profile roaming
  4. One profile container mounts and carries the needed Microsoft 365 state

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool: only the ODFC solution controls its targeted Office data with no duplicate roaming operations. Dual-roam solutions require exclusions to prevent data duplication. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Office activation data redirection in ODFC, used to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution. It does not establish whether ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool satisfies the current requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

C:

That evidence concerns ODFC container with separate roaming profiles, used to roam Office-specific caches while a different solution already handles the main Windows user profile. It does not establish whether ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool satisfies the current requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

D:

That evidence concerns ODFC optional configuration decision, used to avoid maintaining a separate Office container when a single full FSLogix profile design meets all requirements. It does not establish whether ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool satisfies the current requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

Question 89

The administrator configured Azure quota inspection before scaling hosts for the business need to avoid failures caused by inadequate regional vCPU limits when expanding the pooled fleet. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Attempted locked mutation is rejected while allowed viewing continues
  2. Reserved eligible capacity supports deployment of the approved VM SKU and region
  3. Remaining eligible hosts support the expected user concurrency during the patch window
  4. Subscription quota headroom exceeds the requested additional VM cores

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure quota inspection before scaling hosts: subscription quota headroom exceeds the requested additional VM cores. Azure VM deployment is constrained by applicable subscription quotas. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Read-only resource lock on critical image gallery, used to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze. It does not establish whether Azure quota inspection before scaling hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid failures caused by inadequate regional vCPU limits when expanding the pooled fleet.

B:

That evidence concerns Azure capacity reservation review, used to ensure a scheduled regional rollout can access the planned VM size when supply is constrained. It does not establish whether Azure quota inspection before scaling hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid failures caused by inadequate regional vCPU limits when expanding the pooled fleet.

C:

That evidence concerns Availability-capacity buffer for planned maintenance, used to retain enough live pooled host capacity while a maintenance ring is drained. It does not establish whether Azure quota inspection before scaling hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid failures caused by inadequate regional vCPU limits when expanding the pooled fleet.

Question 90

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. Controlled Folder Access enabled policy
  2. App Control for Business allow policy
  3. Group Policy Object security baseline
  4. Local Administrators group restrictions

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

GPOs apply scoped policy to AD joined desktop devices. This addresses the stated need to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

CFA restricts unauthorized changes to guarded folders. This is relevant when the task is to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU.

B:

Application control applies allowlisting decisions to code execution. This is relevant when the task is to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU.

D:

Local group membership controls guest administrative privileges. This is relevant when the task is to prevent ordinary pooled desktop users from escalating to local admin privileges on shared hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU.


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