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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 11

Question 100

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication
  2. Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization
  3. Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files
  4. FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Azure Files supports SMB authentication with Entra Domain Services. This addresses the stated need to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Modern AES service-ticket support is required under updated Windows defaults. This is relevant when the task is to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change; it does not directly meet the requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

C:

Entra Kerberos provides identity-based SMB authentication for supported host/user combinations. This is relevant when the task is to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight; it does not directly meet the requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

D:

VHDLocations determines where profile containers are found or created. This is relevant when the task is to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive; it does not directly meet the requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

Question 101

During an architecture review, a platform engineer must retain the last known good image version in protected storage for rollback if the newest build fails. Which option meets that requirement most directly?

  1. Guest patch compliance report
  2. Validation hostpool image rollout
  3. Azure Monitor patch-failure alert
  4. Image recovery gallery version retention

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Retained versions are essential for image recovery. This addresses the stated need to retain the last known good image version in protected storage for rollback if the newest build fails without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Patch assessment distinguishes installed from missing updates. This is relevant when the task is to identify hosts that missed a scheduled Windows cumulative update without incorrectly treating all hosts as current; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain the last known good image version in protected storage for rollback if the newest build fails.

B:

Validation pools bound risk from untested host changes. This is relevant when the task is to trial an updated image on a nonproduction host pool before replacing business-critical session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain the last known good image version in protected storage for rollback if the newest build fails.

C:

Patch results must be observable and actionable. This is relevant when the task is to notify the fleet team after a scheduled maintenance ring fails to install a required security update; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain the last known good image version in protected storage for rollback if the newest build fails.

Question 102

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. File-level restore from Azure Files backup
  2. Profile VHDX backup consistency validation
  3. Cloud Cache versus backup distinction
  4. Backup recovery access RBAC review

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Profile backup success requires a usable restored VHDX. This addresses the stated need to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

File-level restores limit recovery blast radius. This is relevant when the task is to recover a user's accidentally deleted folder without reverting all staff profile disks to a prior state; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents.

C:

Live cache replication is not equivalent to point-in-time backup. This is relevant when the task is to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents.

D:

Least-privilege backup permissions protect recovery data. This is relevant when the task is to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents.

Question 103

In a controlled lab, the team applied Pooled host drain mode so it could keep new sessions away from a host being patched while existing sessions can drain normally. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Users with no existing session land on other hosts while existing users can reconnect
  2. Session counts fill one available host toward the limit before the next host receives new sessions
  3. Unrelated users obtain separate sessions on shared pool VMs according to load balancing
  4. Reconnect resumes the user's original session even if the host is in drain mode

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Pooled host drain mode: users with no existing session land on other hosts while existing users can reconnect. Drain mode prevents new placements but allows reconnects to existing sessions. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Depth-first pooled load balancing, used to pack new sessions onto already busy hosts up to an approved session limit to keep other VMs idle. It does not establish whether Pooled host drain mode satisfies the current requirement to keep new sessions away from a host being patched while existing sessions can drain normally.

C:

That evidence concerns Pooled host pool for shared multi-session desktops, used to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts. It does not establish whether Pooled host drain mode satisfies the current requirement to keep new sessions away from a host being patched while existing sessions can drain normally.

D:

That evidence concerns Existing-session reconnection affinity, used to return a user who was disconnected back to their existing pooled session rather than starting a second unrelated session. It does not establish whether Pooled host drain mode satisfies the current requirement to keep new sessions away from a host being patched while existing sessions can drain normally.

Question 104

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. FSLogix ODFC container alongside separate profile solution
  2. Azure managed disks for personal VM OS disk
  3. Azure NetApp Files SMB volume
  4. SSD provisioned Azure Files share

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Provisioned SSD files capacity can address demanding profile workloads. This addresses the stated need to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ODFC can complement a separate roaming profile design. This is relevant when the task is to roam Outlook and selected Office app data when another product already roams the base Windows profile; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic.

B:

Managed disks host VM operating system volumes. This is relevant when the task is to give a dedicated personal desktop VM its bootable system volume instead of a shared SMB profile share; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic.

C:

Azure NetApp Files supports managed SMB volumes for profile storage. This is relevant when the task is to use managed high-performance enterprise file storage for FSLogix profile shares with strict service requirements; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic.

Question 105

In a controlled lab, the team applied Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment so it could permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Sign-in records show the enrolled Windows Hello credential was accepted
  2. The expected UPN resolves to the matched cloud account during resource entitlement
  3. AD logon succeeds after approved password change and related sign-in errors cease
  4. Effective user-rights policy allows Remote Desktop logon for the approved group

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment: effective user-rights policy allows Remote Desktop logon for the approved group. Guest logon rights are separate from AVD app-group assignment. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows Hello for Business on AVD access devices, used to allow an enrolled managed client to authenticate with device-bound biometric or PIN credentials. It does not establish whether Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment satisfies the current requirement to permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement.

B:

That evidence concerns User principal name consistency in hybrid setup, used to prevent identity mapping errors between synced corporate user and Microsoft Entra sign-in. It does not establish whether Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment satisfies the current requirement to permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement.

C:

That evidence concerns Domain account password expiration diagnosis, used to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired. It does not establish whether Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment satisfies the current requirement to permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement.

Question 106

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must choose a supported protected-compute VM architecture for a workload requiring hardware-backed guest-memory confidentiality. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Trusted Launch virtual TPM
  2. Azure confidential VM protection
  3. Key Vault-backed secret handling for deployment
  4. Trusted Launch with Secure Boot

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Confidential VMs strengthen isolation of guest memory. This addresses the stated need to choose a supported protected-compute VM architecture for a workload requiring hardware-backed guest-memory confidentiality without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Trusted Launch supports vTPM-backed security functionality. This is relevant when the task is to give supported Windows session host VMs a virtual trusted platform module for measured boot and key protection; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a supported protected-compute VM architecture for a workload requiring hardware-backed guest-memory confidentiality.

C:

Secret stores isolate sensitive values from source definitions. This is relevant when the task is to avoid embedding a domain-join credential directly in a shared infrastructure template; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a supported protected-compute VM architecture for a workload requiring hardware-backed guest-memory confidentiality.

D:

Secure Boot is a Trusted Launch capability. This is relevant when the task is to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a supported protected-compute VM architecture for a workload requiring hardware-backed guest-memory confidentiality.

Question 107

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Pooled host drain mode before patching
  2. Personal desktop automatic assignment
  3. Depth-first configuration via Azure CLI
  4. Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Automatic personal assignment allocates on first connection. This addresses the stated need to allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Drain mode blocks new placements without dropping existing sessions. This is relevant when the task is to protect existing sessions while stopping new session assignments to a host scheduled for reboot; it does not directly meet the requirement to allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in.

C:

CLI can configure the pooled load balancing and session limit. This is relevant when the task is to switch a pooled host pool to density-first placement with an explicitly tested maximum session limit; it does not directly meet the requirement to allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in.

D:

Start VM on Connect allows conditional compute startup. This is relevant when the task is to bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity; it does not directly meet the requirement to allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in.

Question 108

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. Backup recovery access RBAC review
  2. Storage share snapshot before change
  3. File-level restore from Azure Files backup
  4. Profile VHDX backup consistency validation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Least-privilege backup permissions protect recovery data. This addresses the stated need to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Azure Files share snapshots support point-in-time recovery. This is relevant when the task is to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

C:

File-level restores limit recovery blast radius. This is relevant when the task is to recover a user's accidentally deleted folder without reverting all staff profile disks to a prior state; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

D:

Profile backup success requires a usable restored VHDX. This is relevant when the task is to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

Question 109

Following approval of Printer redirection RDP property to let a permitted user print a report from the remote desktop to an assigned local printer, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Remote sound plays on the authorized local output device
  2. Test text clipboard flows in the permitted direction under the configured policy
  3. Redirected printer appears in the remote session and a test page reaches the expected local printer
  4. Camera test in the remote session discovers and opens the permitted redirected device

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Printer redirection RDP property: redirected printer appears in the remote session and a test page reaches the expected local printer. Printer redirection exposes allowed client printers to the session. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Audio output redirection policy, used to let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker. It does not establish whether Printer redirection RDP property satisfies the current requirement to let a permitted user print a report from the remote desktop to an assigned local printer.

B:

That evidence concerns Clipboard redirection hostpool RDP property, used to allow permitted copy-paste operations between an end-user device and an approved remote desktop. It does not establish whether Printer redirection RDP property satisfies the current requirement to let a permitted user print a report from the remote desktop to an assigned local printer.

D:

That evidence concerns Camera/video capture redirection, used to allow a supported webcam device to appear within an approved remote application. It does not establish whether Printer redirection RDP property satisfies the current requirement to let a permitted user print a report from the remote desktop to an assigned local printer.

Question 110

The test plan requires administrators to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. Scaling plan identity permissions
  2. Autoscale session-aware deallocation test
  3. Pooled hostpool autoscale scaling plan
  4. Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Autoscale requires permission to operate assigned VMs. This addresses the stated need to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Session-aware controls protect users during deallocation. This is relevant when the task is to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions.

C:

Scaling plans automate pooled host capacity scheduling. This is relevant when the task is to control VM availability throughout ramp-up, peak and off-peak phases according to a defined weekly schedule; it does not directly meet the requirement to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions.

D:

Ramp-up phase brings compute online before peak demand. This is relevant when the task is to ensure enough session host capacity is started before the morning sign-in surge; it does not directly meet the requirement to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions.


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