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Microsoft AZ-140 Premium Bundle

AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 39

Question 380

The test plan requires administrators to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. File-level restore from Azure Files backup
  2. Personal desktop VM backup policy
  3. Storage share snapshot before change
  4. Azure Backup protection of Azure Files share

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Personal VMs hold persistent user state requiring backup. This addresses the stated need to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

File-level restores limit recovery blast radius. This is relevant when the task is to recover a user's accidentally deleted folder without reverting all staff profile disks to a prior state; it does not directly meet the requirement to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan.

C:

Azure Files share snapshots support point-in-time recovery. This is relevant when the task is to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan.

D:

Azure Backup supports protection of supported Azure Files shares. This is relevant when the task is to create scheduled recovery points for an eligible file share storing FSLogix profiles; it does not directly meet the requirement to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan.

Question 381

A new user experience rule requires the support team to reduce impact of a rolling maintenance operation by removing one host at a time from new session placement. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Controlled pooled session draining
  2. Host pool registration mismatch diagnosis
  3. Session host allow-new-connections switch
  4. AVD health-check status inspection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Draining enables incremental maintenance without denying normal login. This addresses the stated need to reduce impact of a rolling maintenance operation by removing one host at a time from new session placement without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Registration associates a session host with one host pool. This is relevant when the task is to identify a VM that was accidentally enrolled into a test host pool rather than the production one; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce impact of a rolling maintenance operation by removing one host at a time from new session placement.

C:

Allow-new-connections controls placement separately from host registration. This is relevant when the task is to keep a problematic VM registered but stop it from receiving fresh user connections while engineers investigate; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce impact of a rolling maintenance operation by removing one host at a time from new session placement.

D:

AVD health checks report registration and service prerequisites. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish failed agent health from a generic Windows guest boot problem; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce impact of a rolling maintenance operation by removing one host at a time from new session placement.

Question 382

Following approval of Autoscale log collection for pooled host pools to explain why a scaling plan didn't start enough VMs after a morning user surge, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Next new session lands on the added host while earlier sessions remain intact
  2. Workbook trends show session latency/availability and active VM capacity under comparable demand
  3. Autoscale logs in the same Log Analytics workspace show the relevant decision and result
  4. Diagnostic result identifies failure and a message explains the incomplete operation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Autoscale log collection for pooled host pools: Autoscale logs in the same Log Analytics workspace show the relevant decision and result. Autoscale diagnostics reveal plan decisions and failures. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Session host capacity adjustment, used to add a new healthy host when existing pooled session hosts reach their tested maximum session limit. It does not establish whether Autoscale log collection for pooled host pools satisfies the current requirement to explain why a scaling plan didn't start enough VMs after a morning user surge.

B:

That evidence concerns Workbooks comparison before and after capacity change, used to measure whether autoscale changes improved performance without increasing login failures. It does not establish whether Autoscale log collection for pooled host pools satisfies the current requirement to explain why a scaling plan didn't start enough VMs after a morning user surge.

D:

That evidence concerns Autoscale ResultType failure observation, used to distinguish a failed VM stop attempt from a correct no-op scaling decision. It does not establish whether Autoscale log collection for pooled host pools satisfies the current requirement to explain why a scaling plan didn't start enough VMs after a morning user surge.

Question 383

A peer reviewer inspects Image Builder validation stage after it was introduced to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests. Which result should be documented?

  1. Build logs show the agent installation ran and a deployed test VM has the expected agent
  2. The target image version's replication reaches succeeded before remote VM creation
  3. Validation failure prevents promotion of an unfit image version to production
  4. Pipeline history shows the scheduled build produced a new candidate image artifact

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Image Builder validation stage: validation failure prevents promotion of an unfit image version to production. Image validation gates avoid deploying broken templates. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Image Builder customizer script, used to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage. It does not establish whether Image Builder validation stage satisfies the current requirement to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests.

B:

That evidence concerns Image replication status check, used to prevent host rollout in a remote region before gallery replication finishes. It does not establish whether Image Builder validation stage satisfies the current requirement to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests.

D:

That evidence concerns Golden-image scheduled build run, used to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released. It does not establish whether Image Builder validation stage satisfies the current requirement to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests.

Question 384

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Bicep module deployment
  2. Azure Resource Manager template deployment
  3. Resource dependency ordering in Bicep
  4. Azure CLI desktopvirtualization extension

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Bicep dependencies express resource creation ordering. This addresses the stated need to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Bicep compiles declarative infrastructure definitions for ARM. This is relevant when the task is to manage reusable AVD host pool resource definitions with typed declarative modules; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

B:

ARM templates declaratively describe Azure resource deployments. This is relevant when the task is to define repeatable AVD resource dependencies declaratively for audited environments; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

D:

Azure CLI can modify desktop virtualization resources. This is relevant when the task is to set a pooled host pool's load-balancing properties from a shell automation job; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

Question 385

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to diagnose a missing RemoteApp shortly after an administrator added a user to its security group. What should the change include?

  1. App group association to workspace
  2. RemoteApp display name and icon configuration
  3. App group host pool compatibility review
  4. Application group assignment propagation test

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Entitlement feed depends on current effective user group membership. This addresses the stated need to diagnose a missing RemoteApp shortly after an administrator added a user to its security group without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Association makes application group content discoverable. This is relevant when the task is to make an app group visible through the correct Azure Virtual Desktop workspace feed; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a missing RemoteApp shortly after an administrator added a user to its security group.

B:

RemoteApp metadata controls presentation to users. This is relevant when the task is to present a business-friendly published app name in the user feed without changing the installed executable; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a missing RemoteApp shortly after an administrator added a user to its security group.

C:

Published applications must exist on intended host images. This is relevant when the task is to prevent assigning an application group to a host pool whose OS image lacks the required software; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a missing RemoteApp shortly after an administrator added a user to its security group.

Question 386

For a managed Azure Virtual Desktop service, administrators must prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions. Which setting or service fits?

  1. Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection
  2. Microsoft Defender Antivirus signature updates
  3. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint onboarding
  4. Defender exclusion change review

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Real-time Antivirus scans active file and process access. This addresses the stated need to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Detection signatures require updates to identify new threats. This is relevant when the task is to keep the malware detection engine on the approved current signature baseline across a pooled VM fleet; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions.

C:

MDE onboarding enables device telemetry and response capabilities. This is relevant when the task is to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions.

D:

Excessive exclusions create blind spots even when performance is a concern. This is relevant when the task is to prevent an unjustified broad antivirus exclusion from weakening FSLogix and host protection; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions.

Question 387

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline. What should the change include?

  1. Image refresh after security cumulative update
  2. Multi-region image version replication check
  3. Azure Update Manager maintenance configuration
  4. Image signing/publisher provenance review

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Provenance controls reduce unauthorized image substitution. This addresses the stated need to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Refreshing base images avoids leaving deployed clones with old baseline patches. This is relevant when the task is to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates; it does not directly meet the requirement to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline.

B:

A DR region needs ready session-host image artifacts. This is relevant when the task is to prepare an alternative region for a desktop failover plan by copying the approved image artifact in advance; it does not directly meet the requirement to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline.

C:

Update Manager coordinates machine-level assessment and update execution. This is relevant when the task is to schedule supported operating system patch assessment and installation for targeted session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline.

Question 388

The administrator configured Customer-managed disk encryption key for the business need to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Guest firewall drops unapproved inbound RDP while service reverse connect remains operational
  2. Guest OS detects the virtual TPM and health attestation has expected state
  3. Approved deployment identity retrieves the protected secret from Key Vault without plaintext template exposure
  4. Configured disk encryption references the approved managed key and permissions permit access

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Customer-managed disk encryption key: configured disk encryption references the approved managed key and permissions permit access. Customer-managed encryption keys add governance over data-at-rest protection. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows Defender Firewall inbound restriction, used to ensure ordinary RDP TCP 3389 isn't exposed to arbitrary endpoints on a pooled session host. It does not establish whether Customer-managed disk encryption key satisfies the current requirement to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks.

B:

That evidence concerns Trusted Launch virtual TPM, used to give supported Windows session host VMs a virtual trusted platform module for measured boot and key protection. It does not establish whether Customer-managed disk encryption key satisfies the current requirement to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks.

C:

That evidence concerns Key Vault-backed secret handling for deployment, used to avoid embedding a domain-join credential directly in a shared infrastructure template. It does not establish whether Customer-managed disk encryption key satisfies the current requirement to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks.

Question 389

The administrator configured Peak-phase capacity schedule for the business need to sustain sufficient available VM capacity during expected working-hour utilization peaks. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Eligible disconnected sessions meet policy before corresponding VMs are deallocated
  2. Off-peak measured VM count falls and required minimum availability remains
  3. Scaling schedule maintains enough healthy active hosts for configured session density
  4. Test with active sessions avoids prohibited shutdown and logs the reason

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Peak-phase capacity schedule: scaling schedule maintains enough healthy active hosts for configured session density. Peak phase controls planned host availability. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Ramp-down phase disconnect settings, used to reduce active capacity after users have been disconnected for the configured safe interval. It does not establish whether Peak-phase capacity schedule satisfies the current requirement to sustain sufficient available VM capacity during expected working-hour utilization peaks.

B:

That evidence concerns Off-peak autoscale phase, used to deallocate unused session hosts late at night while preserving service access under the approved schedule. It does not establish whether Peak-phase capacity schedule satisfies the current requirement to sustain sufficient available VM capacity during expected working-hour utilization peaks.

D:

That evidence concerns Autoscale session-aware deallocation test, used to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings. It does not establish whether Peak-phase capacity schedule satisfies the current requirement to sustain sufficient available VM capacity during expected working-hour utilization peaks.

Question 390

A desktop service owner wants to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Conditional Access authentication strengths
  2. FIDO2 security-key sign-in for remote desktop
  3. Security-group-based application entitlement
  4. Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Auth strengths specify acceptable method combinations. This addresses the stated need to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

FIDO2 credentials authenticate eligible Entra sessions. This is relevant when the task is to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients; it does not directly meet the requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.

C:

Group entitlements simplify and constrain access to published resources. This is relevant when the task is to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants; it does not directly meet the requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.

D:

Guest logon rights are separate from AVD app-group assignment. This is relevant when the task is to permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement; it does not directly meet the requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.


Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop (AZ-140) Practice Tests

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