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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 102

Question 1010

The administrator configured ExpressRoute private connectivity for the business need to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Circuit route advertisements and private peering show the expected on-premises prefix connectivity
  2. Effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination
  3. The tunnel is connected and directory TCP traffic traverses the expected private address path
  4. DNS queries from the session-host network return the approved domain-controller service records

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for ExpressRoute private connectivity: circuit route advertisements and private peering show the expected on-premises prefix connectivity. ExpressRoute provides private Microsoft network connectivity for hybrid paths. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Network security group outbound service rule, used to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.

C:

That evidence concerns VPN gateway hybrid connection, used to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.

D:

That evidence concerns Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet, used to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.

Question 1011

A remote desktop change record says Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration now enables the team to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy. Which result verifies this?

  1. The session host lists the configured app/protocol/port match with the chosen DSCP action
  2. Shortpath establishes an eligible UDP connection through the managed path
  3. Measured aggregate projected session demand stays within engineered link headroom
  4. Inspected RDP packets have the designated DSCP marking and upstream devices honor its class

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration: the session host lists the configured app/protocol/port match with the chosen DSCP action. New-NetQosPolicy creates packet classification rules on Windows hosts. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns RDP Shortpath network readiness test, used to verify the required UDP network route exists before enabling QoS for media. It does not establish whether Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration satisfies the current requirement to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy.

C:

That evidence concerns RDP bandwidth-capacity assessment, used to estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment. It does not establish whether Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration satisfies the current requirement to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy.

D:

That evidence concerns DSCP-based QoS policy for managed RDP Shortpath, used to prioritize real-time RDP UDP packets over background transfer traffic on a congested managed network. It does not establish whether Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration satisfies the current requirement to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy.

Question 1012

In a controlled lab, the team applied CA report-only deployment phase so it could measure the effect of a proposed user access rule without first blocking production employees. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Both app sign-in logs show aligned frequency policy and expected prompt cadence
  2. Report-only sign-in results list what the policy would have done without enforcing the deny
  3. Sign-in policy evaluation shows the location condition changing the applied grant controls
  4. Affected users complete a single expected MFA path without the known legacy method error

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for CA report-only deployment phase: report-only sign-in results list what the policy would have done without enforcing the deny. Report-only mode supports safe impact assessment. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps, used to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies. It does not establish whether CA report-only deployment phase satisfies the current requirement to measure the effect of a proposed user access rule without first blocking production employees.

C:

That evidence concerns Named-location Conditional Access targeting, used to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins. It does not establish whether CA report-only deployment phase satisfies the current requirement to measure the effect of a proposed user access rule without first blocking production employees.

D:

That evidence concerns Disable legacy per-user MFA with Entra SSO, used to prevent conflicting legacy MFA behavior after moving AVD sign-ins under dedicated Conditional Access policies. It does not establish whether CA report-only deployment phase satisfies the current requirement to measure the effect of a proposed user access rule without first blocking production employees.

Question 1013

The administrator configured Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record for the business need to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Guest authentication events show denied logon rights or credential validation results
  2. Failed write operation includes authorization details and the calling principal
  3. Cloud Login entry reports failure while the AVD app entry reports success
  4. Sign-in record identifies the failing policy and unsatisfied requirement

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record: failed write operation includes authorization details and the calling principal. Activity Log captures control-plane authorization failures. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows security event log for guest logon, used to isolate Windows account-right failure after the Entra service stages have already accepted a user. It does not establish whether Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

C:

That evidence concerns Windows Cloud Login sign-in record, used to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success. It does not establish whether Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

D:

That evidence concerns Entra sign-in failure details, used to identify which Conditional Access grant control denied an AVD user's remote session. It does not establish whether Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

Question 1014

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Image Builder managed identity permission
  2. Image version promotion ring
  3. Image Builder customizer script
  4. Image replication status check

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Image Builder customizers modify the base guest before capture. This addresses the stated need to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Build pipelines require scoped permissions for output artifacts. This is relevant when the task is to let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions; it does not directly meet the requirement to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage.

B:

Staged promotion reduces deployment blast radius. This is relevant when the task is to test a new desktop image with a small pilot host pool before production-wide rollout; it does not directly meet the requirement to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage.

D:

Regional image version readiness affects deployment reliability. This is relevant when the task is to prevent host rollout in a remote region before gallery replication finishes; it does not directly meet the requirement to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage.

Question 1015

The runbook says Session-host CPU observation during Teams call was enabled to distinguish missing media optimization from a broad Azure networking outage. Which reported behavior proves that step worked?

  1. AVD host CPU spikes during calls while optimization status is absent on affected clients
  2. User browser settings persist across healthy hosts while different users' data stays isolated
  3. Call diagnostics show endpoint media processing and healthy video delivery
  4. Teams call health indicates optimized VDI state on a compatible client

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Session-host CPU observation during Teams call: AVD host CPU spikes during calls while optimization status is absent on affected clients. Unoptimized media processing can consume host CPU. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Browser cached data in FSLogix profile, used to preserve browser settings and relevant profile state as users roam across host VMs without sharing accounts. It does not establish whether Session-host CPU observation during Teams call satisfies the current requirement to distinguish missing media optimization from a broad Azure networking outage.

C:

That evidence concerns Teams WebRTC media redirection test, used to lower session-host media workload during a two-person Teams video conference on eligible endpoints. It does not establish whether Session-host CPU observation during Teams call satisfies the current requirement to distinguish missing media optimization from a broad Azure networking outage.

D:

That evidence concerns New Teams VDI optimization support check, used to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering. It does not establish whether Session-host CPU observation during Teams call satisfies the current requirement to distinguish missing media optimization from a broad Azure networking outage.

Question 1016

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM. Which option addresses that need?

  1. Custom image software installation for all hosts
  2. Application repair via controlled host rebuild
  3. RemoteApp session window test
  4. Application license entitlement check

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Installing in the reference image standardizes shared app availability. This addresses the stated need to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Image-based rebuilds preserve shared app consistency. This is relevant when the task is to recover a broken shared app installation by replacing the host with a tested image rather than modifying dozens of VMs ad hoc; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM.

C:

RemoteApp uses application-specific publishing and session startup. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM.

D:

Application licensing is separate from AVD infrastructure entitlement. This is relevant when the task is to ensure a published paid application permits each entitled AVD user to access it under its own vendor licensing terms; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM.

Question 1017

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share. Which option addresses that need?

  1. NTFS folder ACLs on FSLogix containers
  2. FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration
  3. CloudKerberosTicketRetrievalEnabled on hosts
  4. Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

NTFS permissions restrict file and directory access beyond share-level roles. This addresses the stated need to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

VHDLocations determines where profile containers are found or created. This is relevant when the task is to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share.

C:

The Windows Kerberos cloud-ticket setting enables supported AVD profile access. This is relevant when the task is to permit supported Microsoft Entra joined Windows devices to retrieve a cloud Kerberos ticket at logon; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share.

D:

Modern AES service-ticket support is required under updated Windows defaults. This is relevant when the task is to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share.

Question 1018

A post-deployment audit tests Conditional Access authentication strengths for the requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. AD logon succeeds after approved password change and related sign-in errors cease
  2. The expected UPN resolves to the matched cloud account during resource entitlement
  3. Sign-in grant results record an authentication strength that meets the policy
  4. Security-key assertion completes supported remote sign-in without an entered Windows password

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Conditional Access authentication strengths: sign-in grant results record an authentication strength that meets the policy. Auth strengths specify acceptable method combinations. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Domain account password expiration diagnosis, used to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired. It does not establish whether Conditional Access authentication strengths satisfies the current requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.

B:

That evidence concerns User principal name consistency in hybrid setup, used to prevent identity mapping errors between synced corporate user and Microsoft Entra sign-in. It does not establish whether Conditional Access authentication strengths satisfies the current requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.

D:

That evidence concerns FIDO2 security-key sign-in for remote desktop, used to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients. It does not establish whether Conditional Access authentication strengths satisfies the current requirement to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor.

Question 1019

For a managed Azure Virtual Desktop service, administrators must ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts. Which setting or service fits?

  1. Bake enterprise security agent into image baseline
  2. OneDrive sync client multi-session readiness
  3. Install the FSLogix agent in golden image
  4. Preinstall supported Microsoft 365 Apps for pooled images

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An image agent baseline avoids inconsistent profile behavior. This addresses the stated need to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Immutable image provisioning standardizes security software. This is relevant when the task is to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts.

B:

Supported OneDrive client setup works with multi-session profiles. This is relevant when the task is to verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts.

D:

Installing Office into the golden image standardizes desktop applications. This is relevant when the task is to deliver a consistent tested Office application baseline before users start multi-session desktops; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts.

Question 1020

A regulated AVD environment must let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. Printer redirection RDP property
  2. Audio output redirection policy
  3. Microphone audio capture redirection
  4. USB/peripheral device redirection control

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

RDP audio settings control where remote sound is rendered. This addresses the stated need to let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Printer redirection exposes allowed client printers to the session. This is relevant when the task is to let a permitted user print a report from the remote desktop to an assigned local printer; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker.

C:

RDP audio capture settings govern local mic forwarding. This is relevant when the task is to permit a remote communications app to use the local client's microphone when security policy allows it; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker.

D:

Device classes can be controlled by redirection policy. This is relevant when the task is to allow an approved specialist USB device without enabling unrestricted redirection for all devices; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an end user hear remote application audio on the local client device instead of the session host speaker.


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