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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 104

Question 1030

In a controlled lab, the team applied Defender for Endpoint device isolation so it could temporarily restrict a confirmed compromised desktop VM's network traffic under an approved response procedure. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Endpoint portal lists the intended VMs as healthy onboarded devices
  2. Vulnerability findings list affected image/host software and severity
  3. The affected device is isolated while allowed security service communication persists
  4. Effective exclusion list matches only specifically documented approved paths and processes

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Defender for Endpoint device isolation: the affected device is isolated while allowed security service communication persists. Endpoint isolation contains a detected compromised host. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender for Endpoint onboarding, used to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint device isolation satisfies the current requirement to temporarily restrict a confirmed compromised desktop VM's network traffic under an approved response procedure.

B:

That evidence concerns Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation, used to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint device isolation satisfies the current requirement to temporarily restrict a confirmed compromised desktop VM's network traffic under an approved response procedure.

D:

That evidence concerns Defender exclusion change review, used to prevent an unjustified broad antivirus exclusion from weakening FSLogix and host protection. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint device isolation satisfies the current requirement to temporarily restrict a confirmed compromised desktop VM's network traffic under an approved response procedure.

Question 1031

A support analyst validates Application license entitlement check following the change to ensure a published paid application permits each entitled AVD user to access it under its own vendor licensing terms. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Licensing inventory covers the expected concurrent users and remote app delivery mode
  2. An image-based test host contains the approved application version and launches successfully
  3. The package launches in its supported isolated environment under the tested delivery method
  4. RemoteApp uses the correct working directory and dependent files resolve

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Application license entitlement check: licensing inventory covers the expected concurrent users and remote app delivery mode. Application licensing is separate from AVD infrastructure entitlement. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Custom image software installation for all hosts, used to ensure a required line-of-business application exists on every newly provisioned pooled VM. It does not establish whether Application license entitlement check satisfies the current requirement to ensure a published paid application permits each entitled AVD user to access it under its own vendor licensing terms.

C:

That evidence concerns App-V style application isolation planning, used to evaluate whether a supported virtualized application package can be delivered without installing its binaries into the base Windows image. It does not establish whether Application license entitlement check satisfies the current requirement to ensure a published paid application permits each entitled AVD user to access it under its own vendor licensing terms.

D:

That evidence concerns RemoteApp working-directory configuration, used to fix a published app that loads but cannot locate its relative resource files when started from a different default directory. It does not establish whether Application license entitlement check satisfies the current requirement to ensure a published paid application permits each entitled AVD user to access it under its own vendor licensing terms.

Question 1032

A desktop operator is asked to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. RemoteApp session window test
  2. Application version compatibility validation
  3. Installed Win32 application RemoteApp publish
  4. App-V style application isolation planning

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

RemoteApp uses application-specific publishing and session startup. This addresses the stated need to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

App compatibility needs real multiuser testing. This is relevant when the task is to stop a problematic app update from spreading to all multi-session users without a tested rollback option; it does not directly meet the requirement to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user.

C:

RemoteApp publishes installed Windows executable applications. This is relevant when the task is to expose an existing tested desktop application from a Windows session host without rebuilding the infrastructure; it does not directly meet the requirement to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user.

D:

App virtualization separates packaged application contents from guest image. This is relevant when the task is to evaluate whether a supported virtualized application package can be delivered without installing its binaries into the base Windows image; it does not directly meet the requirement to distinguish a RemoteApp launch failure from a full desktop rendering issue for the same user.

Question 1033

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. Azure Firewall diagnostic deny logs
  2. Effective route table inspection
  3. Transport status review after enabling UDP
  4. Network path test to DNS servers

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

DNS tests distinguish resolution failures from transport reachability. This addresses the stated need to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Firewall logs provide evidence of a policy-blocked service path. This is relevant when the task is to locate a firewall policy that silently blocks an AVD control-plane destination; it does not directly meet the requirement to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update.

B:

Effective-route inspection identifies UDR-caused misrouting. This is relevant when the task is to find a forced tunneling rule that sends AVD egress to a nonfunctional next hop; it does not directly meet the requirement to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update.

C:

Transport verification reveals fallback instead of Shortpath operation. This is relevant when the task is to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted; it does not directly meet the requirement to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update.

Question 1034

A desktop service owner wants to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Contributor role on AVD resource group
  2. Desktop Virtualization User role assignment
  3. Custom least-privilege RBAC role
  4. Reader role on resource group

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Contributor manages resources while excluding role assignment authority. This addresses the stated need to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The user role enables authorized application group consumption. This is relevant when the task is to grant an entitled user access to a published Azure Virtual Desktop application group; it does not directly meet the requirement to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments.

C:

Custom roles narrow operations beyond broad built-in roles. This is relevant when the task is to grant a specialized automation only the precise hostpool actions it needs; it does not directly meet the requirement to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments.

D:

Reader grants control-plane observation only. This is relevant when the task is to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes; it does not directly meet the requirement to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments.

Question 1035

In a controlled lab, the team applied Resource dependency ordering in Bicep so it could ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Deployment output contains the expected resource identifier for later steps
  2. What-if output lists intended creates, changes and deletes without applying them
  3. Deployment order resolves the app group dependency without a manual sleep
  4. Activity Log shows the failed operation and its authorization or policy result

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Resource dependency ordering in Bicep: deployment order resolves the app group dependency without a manual sleep. Bicep dependencies express resource creation ordering. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns ARM deployment outputs, used to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage. It does not establish whether Resource dependency ordering in Bicep satisfies the current requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

B:

That evidence concerns Deployment what-if review, used to identify proposed destructive hostpool resource changes before deploying an updated infrastructure template. It does not establish whether Resource dependency ordering in Bicep satisfies the current requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure deployment activity log inspection, used to determine which principal or policy rejected a resource deployment during an approved change window. It does not establish whether Resource dependency ordering in Bicep satisfies the current requirement to ensure an app group is deployed only after the host pool it references exists.

Question 1036

Following approval of Image version promotion ring to test a new desktop image with a small pilot host pool before production-wide rollout, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Validation failure prevents promotion of an unfit image version to production
  2. Pilot image version passes login, FSLogix and application checks before broader allocation
  3. Pipeline run logs identify the failed customization step and mark the candidate unsuccessful
  4. Build identity has the required gallery write actions and distribution succeeds

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Image version promotion ring: pilot image version passes login, FSLogix and application checks before broader allocation. Staged promotion reduces deployment blast radius. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Image Builder validation stage, used to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests. It does not establish whether Image version promotion ring satisfies the current requirement to test a new desktop image with a small pilot host pool before production-wide rollout.

C:

That evidence concerns Image Builder failure log inspection, used to identify a failed provisioner rather than silently promoting an incomplete golden image. It does not establish whether Image version promotion ring satisfies the current requirement to test a new desktop image with a small pilot host pool before production-wide rollout.

D:

That evidence concerns Image Builder managed identity permission, used to let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions. It does not establish whether Image version promotion ring satisfies the current requirement to test a new desktop image with a small pilot host pool before production-wide rollout.

Question 1037

A support analyst validates RDP property inspection for SSO following the change to find a hostpool where enablerdsaadauth is missing despite correct tenant application settings. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Guest authentication events show denied logon rights or credential validation results
  2. Effective hostpool RDP properties show the SSO flag disabled before correction
  3. Sign-in record identifies the failing policy and unsatisfied requirement
  4. Cloud Login entry reports failure while the AVD app entry reports success

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for RDP property inspection for SSO: effective hostpool RDP properties show the SSO flag disabled before correction. Hostpool RDP config is a necessary SSO stage. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows security event log for guest logon, used to isolate Windows account-right failure after the Entra service stages have already accepted a user. It does not establish whether RDP property inspection for SSO satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool where enablerdsaadauth is missing despite correct tenant application settings.

C:

That evidence concerns Entra sign-in failure details, used to identify which Conditional Access grant control denied an AVD user's remote session. It does not establish whether RDP property inspection for SSO satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool where enablerdsaadauth is missing despite correct tenant application settings.

D:

That evidence concerns Windows Cloud Login sign-in record, used to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success. It does not establish whether RDP property inspection for SSO satisfies the current requirement to find a hostpool where enablerdsaadauth is missing despite correct tenant application settings.

Question 1038

A post-deployment audit tests Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment for the requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Managed policy reports the approved extension IDs and blocks unapproved installations
  2. Teams call health indicates optimized VDI state on a compatible client
  3. Authorized Teams call captures speech while unrelated blocked apps cannot access the mic
  4. Video redirection extension status reports active offload on a supported endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment: managed policy reports the approved extension IDs and blocks unapproved installations. Browser enterprise policy manages extension installation. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns New Teams VDI optimization support check, used to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering. It does not establish whether Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment satisfies the current requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

C:

That evidence concerns Teams microphone permission policy, used to permit a named communications app to use redirected mic audio only under approved endpoint settings. It does not establish whether Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment satisfies the current requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

D:

That evidence concerns Web app site-specific multimedia redirection, used to improve playback for supported browser video content without forcing general desktop sessions to process the bitstream. It does not establish whether Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment satisfies the current requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

Question 1039

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion. What should they select?

  1. Encrypted backup recovery test
  2. Backup vault retention policy
  3. Azure Backup protection of Azure Files share
  4. Cloud Cache versus backup distinction

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Live cache replication is not equivalent to point-in-time backup. This addresses the stated need to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Key permissions must be preserved for encrypted backup restoration. This is relevant when the task is to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated; it does not directly meet the requirement to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion.

B:

Retention policy determines which restore points persist. This is relevant when the task is to retain backup recovery points for the formally approved retention period instead of relying on default ad hoc snapshots; it does not directly meet the requirement to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion.

C:

Azure Backup supports protection of supported Azure Files shares. This is relevant when the task is to create scheduled recovery points for an eligible file share storing FSLogix profiles; it does not directly meet the requirement to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion.

Question 1040

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. FSLogix Cloud Cache with two providers
  2. Azure Blob container for diagnostic export
  3. SSD provisioned Azure Files share
  4. Azure NetApp Files SMB volume

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Blob object storage fits log retention rather than ordinary FSLogix SMB attachment. This addresses the stated need to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Cloud Cache uses local caching across configured providers to improve resilience. This is relevant when the task is to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly.

C:

Provisioned SSD files capacity can address demanding profile workloads. This is relevant when the task is to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly.

D:

Azure NetApp Files supports managed SMB volumes for profile storage. This is relevant when the task is to use managed high-performance enterprise file storage for FSLogix profile shares with strict service requirements; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly.


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