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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 101

Question 1000

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region. What should they select?

  1. VPN gateway hybrid connection
  2. Subnet region alignment for session-host VMs
  3. Azure VNet-to-VNet peering
  4. Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A VM network interface must attach to a supported same-region VNet subnet. This addresses the stated need to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A site-to-site VPN establishes an encrypted hybrid connection. This is relevant when the task is to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region.

C:

Virtual network peering provides private connectivity between Azure VNets. This is relevant when the task is to connect AVD host subnets to corporate service subnets hosted in a separate Azure virtual network; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region.

D:

Domain join depends on reachable domain services and correct DNS. This is relevant when the task is to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region.

Question 1001

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Backup recovery access RBAC review
  2. Profile VHDX backup consistency validation
  3. Azure Backup protection of Azure Files share
  4. Storage share snapshot before change

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Azure Files share snapshots support point-in-time recovery. This addresses the stated need to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Least-privilege backup permissions protect recovery data. This is relevant when the task is to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings.

B:

Profile backup success requires a usable restored VHDX. This is relevant when the task is to confirm a backup strategy captures a recoverable user profile container without corrupting its file contents; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings.

C:

Azure Backup supports protection of supported Azure Files shares. This is relevant when the task is to create scheduled recovery points for an eligible file share storing FSLogix profiles; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings.

Question 1002

Following approval of Workspace application-group registration to connect the app group to a workspace so the clients can discover it through feed subscription, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Associated app groups appear in the workspace feed for eligible users
  2. An assigned test user can subscribe, see and actually launch the intended desktop or app
  3. Members of the assigned group see and launch their authorized resource in the feed
  4. Entitlement feed reflects effective group membership after the relevant token or feed refresh

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Workspace application-group registration: associated app groups appear in the workspace feed for eligible users. Workspace association makes app groups discoverable. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test, used to verify both feed discovery and session launch before announcing that the app deployment is complete. It does not establish whether Workspace application-group registration satisfies the current requirement to connect the app group to a workspace so the clients can discover it through feed subscription.

C:

That evidence concerns Application group user group assignment, used to entitle a department's security group to a previously created desktop or RemoteApp group. It does not establish whether Workspace application-group registration satisfies the current requirement to connect the app group to a workspace so the clients can discover it through feed subscription.

D:

That evidence concerns Group membership propagation verification, used to troubleshoot a new member who cannot see a permitted application immediately after joining a security group. It does not establish whether Workspace application-group registration satisfies the current requirement to connect the app group to a workspace so the clients can discover it through feed subscription.

Question 1003

A support analyst validates Domain account password expiration diagnosis following the change to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Sign-in records show the enrolled Windows Hello credential was accepted
  2. One controlled session opens with the expected prompts and both app sign-in logs are successful
  3. Security-key assertion completes supported remote sign-in without an entered Windows password
  4. AD logon succeeds after approved password change and related sign-in errors cease

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Domain account password expiration diagnosis: AD logon succeeds after approved password change and related sign-in errors cease. Expired directory credentials can block Windows authentication. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows Hello for Business on AVD access devices, used to allow an enrolled managed client to authenticate with device-bound biometric or PIN credentials. It does not establish whether Domain account password expiration diagnosis satisfies the current requirement to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired.

B:

That evidence concerns SSO authentication replay test after policy change, used to verify the end-to-end desktop experience once both broker and session-host authentication rules are changed. It does not establish whether Domain account password expiration diagnosis satisfies the current requirement to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired.

C:

That evidence concerns FIDO2 security-key sign-in for remote desktop, used to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients. It does not establish whether Domain account password expiration diagnosis satisfies the current requirement to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired.

Question 1004

An Azure Virtual Desktop engineering team needs to review AVD application-group milestone events before a user-reported launch issue. Which specific configuration is the most direct fit?

  1. Application group Checkpoint diagnostics
  2. Hostpool AgentHealthStatus diagnostics
  3. Diagnostic settings validation after creation
  4. Azure Monitor Kusto query for connections

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

AVD Checkpoint diagnostics report significant workflow stages. This addresses the stated need to review AVD application-group milestone events before a user-reported launch issue without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

AgentHealthStatus tracks session-host agent status. This is relevant when the task is to monitor AVD agent health changes on registered session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to review AVD application-group milestone events before a user-reported launch issue.

C:

Diagnostic collection requires valid source categories and destination. This is relevant when the task is to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration; it does not directly meet the requirement to review AVD application-group milestone events before a user-reported launch issue.

D:

Kusto Query Language analyzes Log Analytics events. This is relevant when the task is to identify top remote desktop connection failure codes over a defined support window; it does not directly meet the requirement to review AVD application-group milestone events before a user-reported launch issue.

Question 1005

The administrator configured Peak user population forecast for the business need to determine enough pooled session hosts for the highest expected concurrent morning login surge. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Peak CPU utilization and response-time tests remain within accepted limits at target user concurrency
  2. Planned host count times usable session density meets concurrent demand plus headroom
  3. Pool schedule deallocates excess idle VMs within service availability constraints
  4. Committed memory and available RAM remain within measured headroom at the agreed concurrent user count

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Peak user population forecast: planned host count times usable session density meets concurrent demand plus headroom. Concurrency projections determine required host capacity. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns CPU-to-session density load test, used to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload. It does not establish whether Peak user population forecast satisfies the current requirement to determine enough pooled session hosts for the highest expected concurrent morning login surge.

C:

That evidence concerns Autoscaling cost model for idle capacity, used to reduce idle VM runtime expense while keeping minimum hosts available for login bursts. It does not establish whether Peak user population forecast satisfies the current requirement to determine enough pooled session hosts for the highest expected concurrent morning login surge.

D:

That evidence concerns Memory sizing for concurrent sessions, used to prevent a shared host from paging during simultaneous office application use. It does not establish whether Peak user population forecast satisfies the current requirement to determine enough pooled session hosts for the highest expected concurrent morning login surge.

Question 1006

The runbook says App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM was enabled to diagnose staging failure when a user can browse the file share but the session-host system context cannot mount its package image. Which reported behavior proves that step worked?

  1. Test user launches the newly assigned app package while VM image build stays unchanged
  2. App package is assigned to the intended GPU host pool and only its eligible sessions can launch
  3. SYSTEM-context share mount works after storage permissions are corrected
  4. Package health telemetry identifies the failed host, package and staging result

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM: SYSTEM-context share mount works after storage permissions are corrected. App Attach staging may require machine/system access to package files. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns App Attach package version upgrade, used to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool. It does not establish whether App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM satisfies the current requirement to diagnose staging failure when a user can browse the file share but the session-host system context cannot mount its package image.

B:

That evidence concerns App Attach host-pool assignment, used to keep a GPU-intensive application visible only on the pool whose session hosts have appropriate graphics resources. It does not establish whether App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM satisfies the current requirement to diagnose staging failure when a user can browse the file share but the session-host system context cannot mount its package image.

D:

That evidence concerns App Attach application telemetry analysis, used to monitor which package failed on one session host after assignment and investigate its health check. It does not establish whether App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM satisfies the current requirement to diagnose staging failure when a user can browse the file share but the session-host system context cannot mount its package image.

Question 1007

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. ExpressRoute private connectivity
  2. Network security group outbound service rule
  3. VPN gateway hybrid connection
  4. Subnet region alignment for session-host VMs

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

NSGs filter traffic before guest workloads reach required services. This addresses the stated need to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ExpressRoute provides private Microsoft network connectivity for hybrid paths. This is relevant when the task is to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit; it does not directly meet the requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

C:

A site-to-site VPN establishes an encrypted hybrid connection. This is relevant when the task is to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel; it does not directly meet the requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

D:

A VM network interface must attach to a supported same-region VNet subnet. This is relevant when the task is to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region; it does not directly meet the requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

Question 1008

A desktop service owner wants to identify planned app compatibility problems before a protected folder policy is enforced. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Controlled Folder Access audit mode
  2. Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins
  3. App Control for Business allow policy
  4. Group Policy Object security baseline

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Auditing exposes CFA compatibility risks. This addresses the stated need to identify planned app compatibility problems before a protected folder policy is enforced without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Windows audit policies record local guest sign-ins. This is relevant when the task is to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify planned app compatibility problems before a protected folder policy is enforced.

C:

Application control applies allowlisting decisions to code execution. This is relevant when the task is to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify planned app compatibility problems before a protected folder policy is enforced.

D:

GPOs apply scoped policy to AD joined desktop devices. This is relevant when the task is to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify planned app compatibility problems before a protected folder policy is enforced.

Question 1009

A peer reviewer inspects Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property after it was introduced to provide token-based Windows sign-in without asking the user for a second password after authenticating the AVD feed. Which result should be documented?

  1. The hostpool has Entra SSO enabled and a supported client opens the session without an extra password prompt
  2. Required Kerberos server object exists and supported hybrid SSO test succeeds
  3. An updated supported client signs in once and opens the session successfully
  4. Authentication logs show supported passwordless method and session opens without password prompt

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property: the hostpool has Entra SSO enabled and a supported client opens the session without an extra password prompt. Entra SSO exchanges an Entra token for Windows session authentication. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO, used to support the documented hybrid authentication flow when an on-premises AD DS environment is part of Entra SSO. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property satisfies the current requirement to provide token-based Windows sign-in without asking the user for a second password after authenticating the AVD feed.

C:

That evidence concerns Supported Windows App client version for SSO, used to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property satisfies the current requirement to provide token-based Windows sign-in without asking the user for a second password after authenticating the AVD feed.

D:

That evidence concerns Passwordless FIDO2 authentication with SSO, used to let supported users open remote Windows sessions using an approved strong passkey rather than entering a desktop password. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property satisfies the current requirement to provide token-based Windows sign-in without asking the user for a second password after authenticating the AVD feed.

Question 1010

The administrator configured ExpressRoute private connectivity for the business need to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Circuit route advertisements and private peering show the expected on-premises prefix connectivity
  2. Effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination
  3. The tunnel is connected and directory TCP traffic traverses the expected private address path
  4. DNS queries from the session-host network return the approved domain-controller service records

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for ExpressRoute private connectivity: circuit route advertisements and private peering show the expected on-premises prefix connectivity. ExpressRoute provides private Microsoft network connectivity for hybrid paths. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Network security group outbound service rule, used to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.

C:

That evidence concerns VPN gateway hybrid connection, used to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.

D:

That evidence concerns Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet, used to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain. It does not establish whether ExpressRoute private connectivity satisfies the current requirement to carry sustained hybrid directory and storage traffic over a dedicated private circuit.


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