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Cisco 350-501 Practice Test 66

Question 650

While troubleshooting SR static versus dynamic path choice at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: policy forwarding traverses the recorded waypoint order under healthy conditions. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. A SID is created without a routed locator leading traffic to that node.
  2. An automatically recomputed dynamic path violates the mandated deterministic route.
  3. Low-priority LSPs consume all reservable capacity while urgent LSPs cannot signal.
  4. Two logically different interfaces still share one buried optical duct.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The suspected defect directly frustrates SR static versus dynamic path choice: an automatically recomputed dynamic path violates the mandated deterministic route. Correcting it should allow verification that policy forwarding traverses the recorded waypoint order under healthy conditions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to SRv6 locator aggregation, where the affected outcome is to allocate routable prefixes to identify SRv6-capable nodes and behaviors. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR static versus dynamic path choice design in this case: an automatically recomputed dynamic path violates the mandated deterministic route.

C:

This defect belongs to MPLS-TE preemption priority, where the affected outcome is to allow higher-priority reservation requests to displace lower-priority capacity commitments. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR static versus dynamic path choice design in this case: an automatically recomputed dynamic path violates the mandated deterministic route.

D:

This defect belongs to SRLG diverse recovery, where the affected outcome is to avoid primary and backup TE paths sharing the same underlying fiber risk. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR static versus dynamic path choice design in this case: an automatically recomputed dynamic path violates the mandated deterministic route.

Question 651

Northstar Carrier must let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. EVPN MAC mobility control
  2. L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis
  3. EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment
  4. VRF customer routing isolation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment matches this requirement: the team should configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming. A relevant outcome would be that both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

EVPN MAC mobility control instead addresses a different condition: maintain forwarding when a customer virtual machine moves between EVPN access PEs. It would instead require you to apply MAC mobility and sequence handling for newly advertised locations, not the stated goal to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure.

B:

L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis instead addresses a different condition: investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. It would instead require you to check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress, not the stated goal to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure.

D:

VRF customer routing isolation instead addresses a different condition: prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It would instead require you to create separate VRFs and bind the correct customer interfaces to each table, not the stated goal to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure.

Question 652

At Orion Transit, the engineering change is approved for EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment. The specific goal is to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Apply MAC mobility and sequence handling for newly advertised locations.
  2. Check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress.
  3. Create separate VRFs and bind the correct customer interfaces to each table.
  4. Configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Implementing EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment requires the operator to configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for EVPN MAC mobility control, whose purpose is to maintain forwarding when a customer virtual machine moves between EVPN access PEs. It would not perform the necessary EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment operation: configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming.

B:

The proposed step is for L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis, whose purpose is to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. It would not perform the necessary EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment operation: configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming.

C:

The proposed step is for VRF customer routing isolation, whose purpose is to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It would not perform the necessary EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment operation: configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming.

Question 653

Meridian Networks has deployed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure. The implementation step was to configure compatible EVPN Ethernet segment identifiers and all-active multihoming. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. Both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.
  2. Remote sites converge on the latest legitimate MAC attachment point.
  3. The programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.
  4. The same IPv4 subnet can exist independently in both customer routing tables.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment, successful verification means that both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The observation would verify EVPN MAC mobility control under the separate requirement to maintain forwarding when a customer virtual machine moves between EVPN access PEs. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment result: both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

C:

The observation would verify L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis under the separate requirement to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment result: both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

D:

The observation would verify VRF customer routing isolation under the separate requirement to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment result: both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

Question 654

While troubleshooting EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment at Kestrel Broadband, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Older advertisements repeatedly overwrite the new location and cause oscillation.
  2. Two PEs use conflicting Ethernet segment IDs for the same customer handoff.
  3. BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct.
  4. Both CE interfaces enter the global table and routes collide.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The suspected defect directly frustrates EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment: two PEs use conflicting Ethernet segment IDs for the same customer handoff. Correcting it should allow verification that both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to EVPN MAC mobility control, where the affected outcome is to maintain forwarding when a customer virtual machine moves between EVPN access PEs. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment design in this case: two PEs use conflicting Ethernet segment IDs for the same customer handoff.

C:

This defect belongs to L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis, where the affected outcome is to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment design in this case: two PEs use conflicting Ethernet segment IDs for the same customer handoff.

D:

This defect belongs to VRF customer routing isolation, where the affected outcome is to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment design in this case: two PEs use conflicting Ethernet segment IDs for the same customer handoff.

Question 655

After Harbor Metro deploys EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment to let a CE use two provider edges without losing its active Ethernet path on one PE failure, the primary acceptance check passes (both PEs advertise eligible Ethernet segment reachability and failover retains service). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Rapidly flapping customer MACs can still trigger mobility dampening.
  2. Packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed.
  3. Split-horizon and aliasing behavior must be correct to avoid duplicate forwarding.
  4. Intentional shared services require explicit route-leak controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The relevant boundary of EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment is that split-horizon and aliasing behavior must be correct to avoid duplicate forwarding. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to EVPN MAC mobility control in a different scenario where operators need to maintain forwarding when a customer virtual machine moves between EVPN access PEs. For the deployed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment approach, the relevant caution is instead that split-horizon and aliasing behavior must be correct to avoid duplicate forwarding.

B:

This concern applies to L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis in a different scenario where operators need to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. For the deployed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment approach, the relevant caution is instead that split-horizon and aliasing behavior must be correct to avoid duplicate forwarding.

D:

This concern applies to VRF customer routing isolation in a different scenario where operators need to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. For the deployed EVPN multihomed all-active Ethernet segment approach, the relevant caution is instead that split-horizon and aliasing behavior must be correct to avoid duplicate forwarding.

Question 656

Summit Service Provider must make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. carrier supporting carrier VPN
  2. controlled Internet breakout
  3. shared extranet route import
  4. EVPN single-active access design

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EVPN single-active access design matches this requirement: the team should configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior. A relevant outcome would be that one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

carrier supporting carrier VPN instead addresses a different condition: let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It would instead require you to build a supported carrier-supporting-carrier architecture with appropriate labeled route exchange, not the stated goal to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment.

B:

controlled Internet breakout instead addresses a different condition: provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. It would instead require you to place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design, not the stated goal to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment.

C:

shared extranet route import instead addresses a different condition: let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. It would instead require you to create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service, not the stated goal to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment.

Question 657

At Ridgeway Networks, the engineering change is approved for EVPN single-active access design. The specific goal is to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior.
  2. Build a supported carrier-supporting-carrier architecture with appropriate labeled route exchange.
  3. Place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design.
  4. Create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Implementing EVPN single-active access design requires the operator to configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed step is for carrier supporting carrier VPN, whose purpose is to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It would not perform the necessary EVPN single-active access design operation: configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior.

C:

The proposed step is for controlled Internet breakout, whose purpose is to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. It would not perform the necessary EVPN single-active access design operation: configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior.

D:

The proposed step is for shared extranet route import, whose purpose is to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. It would not perform the necessary EVPN single-active access design operation: configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior.

Question 658

Lakeside Transport has deployed EVPN single-active access design to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment. The implementation step was to configure supported single-active EVPN multihoming and designated-forwarder behavior. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. The carrier CE can transport customer labeled traffic through the upstream core.
  2. One active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.
  3. Tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
  4. Authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For EVPN single-active access design, successful verification means that one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify carrier supporting carrier VPN under the separate requirement to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN single-active access design result: one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

C:

The observation would verify controlled Internet breakout under the separate requirement to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN single-active access design result: one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

D:

The observation would verify shared extranet route import under the separate requirement to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. It does not demonstrate the needed EVPN single-active access design result: one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

Question 659

While troubleshooting EVPN single-active access design at Coastal Communications, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. An ordinary Internet transit service is assumed to preserve customer MPLS labels.
  2. A global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF.
  3. Both PEs forward simultaneously despite a single-active customer requirement.
  4. All customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The suspected defect directly frustrates EVPN single-active access design: both PEs forward simultaneously despite a single-active customer requirement. Correcting it should allow verification that one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to carrier supporting carrier VPN, where the affected outcome is to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN single-active access design design in this case: both PEs forward simultaneously despite a single-active customer requirement.

B:

This defect belongs to controlled Internet breakout, where the affected outcome is to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN single-active access design design in this case: both PEs forward simultaneously despite a single-active customer requirement.

D:

This defect belongs to shared extranet route import, where the affected outcome is to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the EVPN single-active access design design in this case: both PEs forward simultaneously despite a single-active customer requirement.

Question 660

After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys EVPN single-active access design to make only one provider edge forward traffic for a protected customer Ethernet segment, the primary acceptance check passes (one active access PE forwards while backup takes over after failover). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Carrier-of-carrier design introduces inter-provider trust and scale constraints.
  2. Stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
  3. Overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing.
  4. Failover convergence remains limited by Ethernet segment state timing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant boundary of EVPN single-active access design is that failover convergence remains limited by Ethernet segment state timing. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to carrier supporting carrier VPN in a different scenario where operators need to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. For the deployed EVPN single-active access design approach, the relevant caution is instead that failover convergence remains limited by Ethernet segment state timing.

B:

This concern applies to controlled Internet breakout in a different scenario where operators need to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. For the deployed EVPN single-active access design approach, the relevant caution is instead that failover convergence remains limited by Ethernet segment state timing.

C:

This concern applies to shared extranet route import in a different scenario where operators need to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. For the deployed EVPN single-active access design approach, the relevant caution is instead that failover convergence remains limited by Ethernet segment state timing.


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