Question 610
While troubleshooting SR policy color endpoint steering at Coastal Communications, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: routes with the intent community resolve to the chosen SR policy. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?
- The router waits for global SPF recomputation before repairing an eligible failure.
- A matching destination exists but no color-and-endpoint candidate policy can resolve.
- SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets.
- An LDP neighbor is up but no label binding exists for the target FEC.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The suspected defect directly frustrates SR policy color endpoint steering: a matching destination exists but no color-and-endpoint candidate policy can resolve. Correcting it should allow verification that routes with the intent community resolve to the chosen SR policy.
Incorrect Answers
A:This defect belongs to TI-LFA link repair, where the affected outcome is to protect an SR transport link using a loop-free post-convergence backup. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR policy color endpoint steering design in this case: a matching destination exists but no color-and-endpoint candidate policy can resolve.
C:This defect belongs to IGP LDP synchronization, where the affected outcome is to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR policy color endpoint steering design in this case: a matching destination exists but no color-and-endpoint candidate policy can resolve.
D:This defect belongs to LDP label binding verification, where the affected outcome is to check the label binding for a specific IGP destination before enabling a VPN. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the SR policy color endpoint steering design in this case: a matching destination exists but no color-and-endpoint candidate policy can resolve.
Question 611
Horizon Exchange must compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?
- SR policy candidate preference
- LDP label binding verification
- Flex Algorithm delay metric
- RSVP TE explicit path
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Flex Algorithm delay metric matches this requirement: the team should configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links. A relevant outcome would be that algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
Incorrect Answers
A:SR policy candidate preference instead addresses a different condition: select the desired segment-routing policy candidate path among valid alternatives. It would instead require you to set a coherent SR policy candidate path preference order, not the stated goal to compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost.
B:LDP label binding verification instead addresses a different condition: check the label binding for a specific IGP destination before enabling a VPN. It would instead require you to inspect local and remote LDP bindings and installed labeled forwarding entries, not the stated goal to compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost.
D:RSVP TE explicit path instead addresses a different condition: steer an MPLS TE tunnel over selected intermediate nodes rather than only IGP shortest path. It would instead require you to configure an RSVP-TE tunnel with a suitable explicit-route object, not the stated goal to compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost.
Question 612
At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for Flex Algorithm delay metric. The specific goal is to compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?
- Set a coherent SR policy candidate path preference order.
- Inspect local and remote LDP bindings and installed labeled forwarding entries.
- Configure an RSVP-TE tunnel with a suitable explicit-route object.
- Configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Implementing Flex Algorithm delay metric requires the operator to configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed step is for SR policy candidate preference, whose purpose is to select the desired segment-routing policy candidate path among valid alternatives. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm delay metric operation: configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links.
B:The proposed step is for LDP label binding verification, whose purpose is to check the label binding for a specific IGP destination before enabling a VPN. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm delay metric operation: configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links.
C:The proposed step is for RSVP TE explicit path, whose purpose is to steer an MPLS TE tunnel over selected intermediate nodes rather than only IGP shortest path. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm delay metric operation: configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links.
Question 613
Willow Regional has deployed Flex Algorithm delay metric to compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost. The implementation step was to configure Flex Algorithm metric type and publish delay information on eligible links. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?
- Algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
- The highest eligible preferred candidate becomes active in policy state.
- The expected FEC maps to valid incoming and outgoing label operations.
- The established tunnel follows listed hops and reserves the requested resources.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:For Flex Algorithm delay metric, successful verification means that algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can compute alternate low-latency IGP paths based on measured delay instead of ordinary cost after deployment.
Incorrect Answers
B:The observation would verify SR policy candidate preference under the separate requirement to select the desired segment-routing policy candidate path among valid alternatives. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm delay metric result: algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
C:The observation would verify LDP label binding verification under the separate requirement to check the label binding for a specific IGP destination before enabling a VPN. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm delay metric result: algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
D:The observation would verify RSVP TE explicit path under the separate requirement to steer an MPLS TE tunnel over selected intermediate nodes rather than only IGP shortest path. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm delay metric result: algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
Question 614
While troubleshooting Flex Algorithm delay metric at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?
- An unintended dynamic candidate wins because preferences were not assigned.
- The default SPF cost is changed while low-latency algorithm data are absent.
- An LDP neighbor is up but no label binding exists for the target FEC.
- An ordinary LDP LSP follows IGP SPF instead of the required explicit path.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The suspected defect directly frustrates Flex Algorithm delay metric: the default SPF cost is changed while low-latency algorithm data are absent. Correcting it should allow verification that algorithm-specific paths prefer the defined low-delay eligible topology.
Incorrect Answers
A:This defect belongs to SR policy candidate preference, where the affected outcome is to select the desired segment-routing policy candidate path among valid alternatives. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm delay metric design in this case: the default SPF cost is changed while low-latency algorithm data are absent.
C:This defect belongs to LDP label binding verification, where the affected outcome is to check the label binding for a specific IGP destination before enabling a VPN. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm delay metric design in this case: the default SPF cost is changed while low-latency algorithm data are absent.
D:This defect belongs to RSVP TE explicit path, where the affected outcome is to steer an MPLS TE tunnel over selected intermediate nodes rather than only IGP shortest path. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm delay metric design in this case: the default SPF cost is changed while low-latency algorithm data are absent.
Question 615
Northstar Carrier must exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?
- SR transit MTU planning
- MPLS label forwarding fault isolation
- Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion
- RSVP bandwidth reservation
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion matches this requirement: the team should define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants. A relevant outcome would be that computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
Incorrect Answers
A:SR transit MTU planning instead addresses a different condition: avoid oversized packets after adding segment routing headers or labels. It would instead require you to account for MPLS label or SRv6 encapsulation overhead in transport MTU design, not the stated goal to exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation.
B:MPLS label forwarding fault isolation instead addresses a different condition: localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It would instead require you to use MPLS OAM echo or traceroute along the intended forwarding equivalence class, not the stated goal to exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation.
D:RSVP bandwidth reservation instead addresses a different condition: reserve a bounded amount of link bandwidth for an MPLS TE LSP. It would instead require you to signal the required bandwidth and use correct TE admission information, not the stated goal to exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation.
Question 616
At Orion Transit, the engineering change is approved for Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion. The specific goal is to exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?
- Account for MPLS label or SRv6 encapsulation overhead in transport MTU design.
- Use MPLS OAM echo or traceroute along the intended forwarding equivalence class.
- Signal the required bandwidth and use correct TE admission information.
- Define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Implementing Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion requires the operator to define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed step is for SR transit MTU planning, whose purpose is to avoid oversized packets after adding segment routing headers or labels. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion operation: define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants.
B:The proposed step is for MPLS label forwarding fault isolation, whose purpose is to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion operation: define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants.
C:The proposed step is for RSVP bandwidth reservation, whose purpose is to reserve a bounded amount of link bandwidth for an MPLS TE LSP. It would not perform the necessary Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion operation: define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants.
Question 617
Meridian Networks has deployed Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion to exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation. The implementation step was to define the Flex Algorithm affinity constraint consistently on participants. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?
- Computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
- Path packets reach the egress without fragmentation or drop due to encapsulation.
- OAM results show which labeled hop first fails or misforwards traffic.
- The tunnel establishes only when links report sufficient reservable resources.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:For Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion, successful verification means that computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can exclude links carrying a forbidden administrative affinity from one SR shortest-path computation after deployment.
Incorrect Answers
B:The observation would verify SR transit MTU planning under the separate requirement to avoid oversized packets after adding segment routing headers or labels. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion result: computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
C:The observation would verify MPLS label forwarding fault isolation under the separate requirement to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion result: computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
D:The observation would verify RSVP bandwidth reservation under the separate requirement to reserve a bounded amount of link bandwidth for an MPLS TE LSP. It does not demonstrate the needed Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion result: computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
Question 618
While troubleshooting Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion at Kestrel Broadband, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?
- Customer payload MTU is kept at the link maximum with no header allowance.
- Default Algorithm 0 ignores the required constrained topology.
- Only ordinary host ping is used to assert every MPLS transit hop is correct.
- The LSP is signaled across a path with inadequate TE unreserved bandwidth.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The suspected defect directly frustrates Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion: default Algorithm 0 ignores the required constrained topology. Correcting it should allow verification that computed Flex Algorithm routes exclude every link with the prohibited attribute.
Incorrect Answers
A:This defect belongs to SR transit MTU planning, where the affected outcome is to avoid oversized packets after adding segment routing headers or labels. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion design in this case: default Algorithm 0 ignores the required constrained topology.
C:This defect belongs to MPLS label forwarding fault isolation, where the affected outcome is to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion design in this case: default Algorithm 0 ignores the required constrained topology.
D:This defect belongs to RSVP bandwidth reservation, where the affected outcome is to reserve a bounded amount of link bandwidth for an MPLS TE LSP. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the Flex Algorithm affinity exclusion design in this case: default Algorithm 0 ignores the required constrained topology.
Question 619
Summit Service Provider must separate a low-delay service routing intent from the normal algorithm-zero locator. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?
- SR label stack capacity
- LDP hello discovery timer resilience
- SRv6 locator algorithm 128
- CBTS tunnel service assignment
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:SRv6 locator algorithm 128 matches this requirement: the team should assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration. A relevant outcome would be that locator state shows the intended algorithm and algorithm-specific path reachability.
Incorrect Answers
A:SR label stack capacity instead addresses a different condition: validate forwarding hardware can impose all required MPLS labels for an SR policy. It would instead require you to limit the SID stack to the platform-supported maximum or use policy simplification, not the stated goal to separate a low-delay service routing intent from the normal algorithm-zero locator.
B:LDP hello discovery timer resilience instead addresses a different condition: keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss. It would instead require you to coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors, not the stated goal to separate a low-delay service routing intent from the normal algorithm-zero locator.
D:CBTS tunnel service assignment instead addresses a different condition: steer traffic classes over traffic-engineered tunnels according to service treatment. It would instead require you to classify flows and apply class-based tunnel selection for the supported forwarding policy, not the stated goal to separate a low-delay service routing intent from the normal algorithm-zero locator.
Question 620
At Ridgeway Networks, the engineering change is approved for SRv6 locator algorithm 128. The specific goal is to separate a low-delay service routing intent from the normal algorithm-zero locator. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?
- Limit the SID stack to the platform-supported maximum or use policy simplification.
- Coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors.
- Classify flows and apply class-based tunnel selection for the supported forwarding policy.
- Assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Implementing SRv6 locator algorithm 128 requires the operator to assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that locator state shows the intended algorithm and algorithm-specific path reachability.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed step is for SR label stack capacity, whose purpose is to validate forwarding hardware can impose all required MPLS labels for an SR policy. It would not perform the necessary SRv6 locator algorithm 128 operation: assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration.
B:The proposed step is for LDP hello discovery timer resilience, whose purpose is to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss. It would not perform the necessary SRv6 locator algorithm 128 operation: assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration.
C:The proposed step is for CBTS tunnel service assignment, whose purpose is to steer traffic classes over traffic-engineered tunnels according to service treatment. It would not perform the necessary SRv6 locator algorithm 128 operation: assign an SRv6 locator to Flexible Algorithm 128 with compatible IGP configuration.
Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies (SPCOR) (350-501) Practice Tests