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Cisco 350-501 Practice Test 47

Question 460

After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys targeted LDP session to maintain a directed label-distribution peer not connected by a single Ethernet hop, the primary acceptance check passes (the targeted LDP neighbor establishes across the routed transport path). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Label distribution depends on working IGP reachability for mapped prefixes.
  2. DS-TE capacity configuration requires consistent class-to-TE mapping.
  3. Backup availability and protection type depend on topology and configured tiebreakers.
  4. Remote LDP signaling still needs end-to-end IP reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant boundary of targeted LDP session is that remote LDP signaling still needs end-to-end IP reachability. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to LDP directly connected hello discovery in a different scenario where operators need to form LDP adjacency on a provider core link carrying labeled traffic. For the deployed targeted LDP session approach, the relevant caution is instead that remote LDP signaling still needs end-to-end IP reachability.

B:

This concern applies to DS-TE class type allocation in a different scenario where operators need to reserve traffic engineering resources separately for differentiated service classes. For the deployed targeted LDP session approach, the relevant caution is instead that remote LDP signaling still needs end-to-end IP reachability.

C:

This concern applies to TI-LFA link repair in a different scenario where operators need to protect an SR transport link using a loop-free post-convergence backup. For the deployed targeted LDP session approach, the relevant caution is instead that remote LDP signaling still needs end-to-end IP reachability.

Question 461

Horizon Exchange must avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. IGP LDP synchronization
  2. MPLS label forwarding fault isolation
  3. SRGB consistent index mapping
  4. PCE stale topology risk

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IGP LDP synchronization matches this requirement: the team should apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness. A relevant outcome would be that the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

Incorrect Answers

B:

MPLS label forwarding fault isolation instead addresses a different condition: localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It would instead require you to use MPLS OAM echo or traceroute along the intended forwarding equivalence class, not the stated goal to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable.

C:

SRGB consistent index mapping instead addresses a different condition: ensure a prefix segment index resolves to an MPLS label on every transit node. It would instead require you to advertise and interpret SRGB parameters correctly for each segment-routing node, not the stated goal to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable.

D:

PCE stale topology risk instead addresses a different condition: avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It would instead require you to synchronize PCE topology and performance feeds before delegated path calculation, not the stated goal to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable.

Question 462

At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for IGP LDP synchronization. The specific goal is to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Use MPLS OAM echo or traceroute along the intended forwarding equivalence class.
  2. Apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness.
  3. Advertise and interpret SRGB parameters correctly for each segment-routing node.
  4. Synchronize PCE topology and performance feeds before delegated path calculation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Implementing IGP LDP synchronization requires the operator to apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for MPLS label forwarding fault isolation, whose purpose is to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It would not perform the necessary IGP LDP synchronization operation: apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness.

C:

The proposed step is for SRGB consistent index mapping, whose purpose is to ensure a prefix segment index resolves to an MPLS label on every transit node. It would not perform the necessary IGP LDP synchronization operation: apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness.

D:

The proposed step is for PCE stale topology risk, whose purpose is to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It would not perform the necessary IGP LDP synchronization operation: apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness.

Question 463

Willow Regional has deployed IGP LDP synchronization to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable. The implementation step was to apply LDP IGP synchronization so route preference waits for LDP readiness. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. OAM results show which labeled hop first fails or misforwards traffic.
  2. Segment identifiers resolve to the intended local labels and forward to the same destination.
  3. The IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.
  4. New paths reflect current links and constraints rather than a stale graph.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

For IGP LDP synchronization, successful verification means that the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify MPLS label forwarding fault isolation under the separate requirement to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It does not demonstrate the needed IGP LDP synchronization result: the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

B:

The observation would verify SRGB consistent index mapping under the separate requirement to ensure a prefix segment index resolves to an MPLS label on every transit node. It does not demonstrate the needed IGP LDP synchronization result: the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

D:

The observation would verify PCE stale topology risk under the separate requirement to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It does not demonstrate the needed IGP LDP synchronization result: the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

Question 464

While troubleshooting IGP LDP synchronization at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Only ordinary host ping is used to assert every MPLS transit hop is correct.
  2. A global prefix SID index is assumed to mean an identical label on mismatched SRGB nodes.
  3. PCE keeps selecting failed links because topology notification stopped.
  4. SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The suspected defect directly frustrates IGP LDP synchronization: SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets. Correcting it should allow verification that the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to MPLS label forwarding fault isolation, where the affected outcome is to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the IGP LDP synchronization design in this case: SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets.

B:

This defect belongs to SRGB consistent index mapping, where the affected outcome is to ensure a prefix segment index resolves to an MPLS label on every transit node. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the IGP LDP synchronization design in this case: SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets.

C:

This defect belongs to PCE stale topology risk, where the affected outcome is to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the IGP LDP synchronization design in this case: SPF uses a link with no usable labels and drops transit VPN packets.

Question 465

After Starlight IP Services deploys IGP LDP synchronization to avoid forwarding traffic onto a link before necessary MPLS labels are usable, the primary acceptance check passes (the IGP suppresses preferential forwarding until the LDP adjacency is ready). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Synchronization failure handling should not permanently isolate healthy IP service.
  2. Some platforms and security policies constrain MPLS OAM replies.
  3. SRGB differences require correct label translation at intermediate hops.
  4. Distributed fallback is needed when centralized path computation is unavailable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The relevant boundary of IGP LDP synchronization is that synchronization failure handling should not permanently isolate healthy IP service. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This concern applies to MPLS label forwarding fault isolation in a different scenario where operators need to localize loss along a labeled transport LSP rather than at a customer application. For the deployed IGP LDP synchronization approach, the relevant caution is instead that synchronization failure handling should not permanently isolate healthy IP service.

C:

This concern applies to SRGB consistent index mapping in a different scenario where operators need to ensure a prefix segment index resolves to an MPLS label on every transit node. For the deployed IGP LDP synchronization approach, the relevant caution is instead that synchronization failure handling should not permanently isolate healthy IP service.

D:

This concern applies to PCE stale topology risk in a different scenario where operators need to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. For the deployed IGP LDP synchronization approach, the relevant caution is instead that synchronization failure handling should not permanently isolate healthy IP service.

Question 466

Northstar Carrier must keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. LDP address family transport
  2. LDP hello discovery timer resilience
  3. PCE constrained path computation
  4. PCE stale topology risk

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

LDP hello discovery timer resilience matches this requirement: the team should coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors. A relevant outcome would be that LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LDP address family transport instead addresses a different condition: carry the intended labeled IPv4 transport prefixes consistently across a provider core. It would instead require you to enable the supported address-family LDP capability on participating routers, not the stated goal to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss.

C:

PCE constrained path computation instead addresses a different condition: delegate constrained SR-TE or MPLS-TE path computation to a path computation entity. It would instead require you to use a PCE-PCC architecture with agreed objectives and topology visibility, not the stated goal to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss.

D:

PCE stale topology risk instead addresses a different condition: avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It would instead require you to synchronize PCE topology and performance feeds before delegated path calculation, not the stated goal to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss.

Question 467

At Orion Transit, the engineering change is approved for LDP hello discovery timer resilience. The specific goal is to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Enable the supported address-family LDP capability on participating routers.
  2. Use a PCE-PCC architecture with agreed objectives and topology visibility.
  3. Coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors.
  4. Synchronize PCE topology and performance feeds before delegated path calculation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Implementing LDP hello discovery timer resilience requires the operator to coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for LDP address family transport, whose purpose is to carry the intended labeled IPv4 transport prefixes consistently across a provider core. It would not perform the necessary LDP hello discovery timer resilience operation: coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors.

B:

The proposed step is for PCE constrained path computation, whose purpose is to delegate constrained SR-TE or MPLS-TE path computation to a path computation entity. It would not perform the necessary LDP hello discovery timer resilience operation: coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors.

D:

The proposed step is for PCE stale topology risk, whose purpose is to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It would not perform the necessary LDP hello discovery timer resilience operation: coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors.

Question 468

Meridian Networks has deployed LDP hello discovery timer resilience to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss. The implementation step was to coordinate supported LDP hello interval and discovery holdtime settings on both core neighbors. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. LDP neighbors and FEC bindings appear for the selected address family.
  2. The PCC receives a viable path matching the constraints and programs it.
  3. New paths reflect current links and constraints rather than a stale graph.
  4. LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For LDP hello discovery timer resilience, successful verification means that LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify LDP address family transport under the separate requirement to carry the intended labeled IPv4 transport prefixes consistently across a provider core. It does not demonstrate the needed LDP hello discovery timer resilience result: LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

B:

The observation would verify PCE constrained path computation under the separate requirement to delegate constrained SR-TE or MPLS-TE path computation to a path computation entity. It does not demonstrate the needed LDP hello discovery timer resilience result: LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

C:

The observation would verify PCE stale topology risk under the separate requirement to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It does not demonstrate the needed LDP hello discovery timer resilience result: LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

Question 469

While troubleshooting LDP hello discovery timer resilience at Kestrel Broadband, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. The discovery holdtime expires between expected valid LDP hello packets.
  2. An IPv6-only label session is expected to install IPv4 FEC bindings without support.
  3. A path is selected by local shortest path ignoring the stated constraint.
  4. PCE keeps selecting failed links because topology notification stopped.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The suspected defect directly frustrates LDP hello discovery timer resilience: the discovery holdtime expires between expected valid LDP hello packets. Correcting it should allow verification that LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This defect belongs to LDP address family transport, where the affected outcome is to carry the intended labeled IPv4 transport prefixes consistently across a provider core. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the LDP hello discovery timer resilience design in this case: the discovery holdtime expires between expected valid LDP hello packets.

C:

This defect belongs to PCE constrained path computation, where the affected outcome is to delegate constrained SR-TE or MPLS-TE path computation to a path computation entity. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the LDP hello discovery timer resilience design in this case: the discovery holdtime expires between expected valid LDP hello packets.

D:

This defect belongs to PCE stale topology risk, where the affected outcome is to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the LDP hello discovery timer resilience design in this case: the discovery holdtime expires between expected valid LDP hello packets.

Question 470

After Harbor Metro deploys LDP hello discovery timer resilience to keep an LDP link adjacency stable through brief congestion without hiding real forwarding loss, the primary acceptance check passes (LDP discovery remains stable through transient hello jitter and times out after a sustained failure). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Dual-stack label operation depends on platform feature compatibility.
  2. Long holdtimes may delay discovery of a genuine failed adjacent link.
  3. PCE availability and stale topology information can limit path validity.
  4. Distributed fallback is needed when centralized path computation is unavailable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The relevant boundary of LDP hello discovery timer resilience is that long holdtimes may delay discovery of a genuine failed adjacent link. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to LDP address family transport in a different scenario where operators need to carry the intended labeled IPv4 transport prefixes consistently across a provider core. For the deployed LDP hello discovery timer resilience approach, the relevant caution is instead that long holdtimes may delay discovery of a genuine failed adjacent link.

C:

This concern applies to PCE constrained path computation in a different scenario where operators need to delegate constrained SR-TE or MPLS-TE path computation to a path computation entity. For the deployed LDP hello discovery timer resilience approach, the relevant caution is instead that long holdtimes may delay discovery of a genuine failed adjacent link.

D:

This concern applies to PCE stale topology risk in a different scenario where operators need to avoid calculating SR-TE paths from outdated connectivity or bandwidth state. For the deployed LDP hello discovery timer resilience approach, the relevant caution is instead that long holdtimes may delay discovery of a genuine failed adjacent link.


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