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Cisco 350-501 Practice Test 12

Question 110

After Harbor Metro deploys BGPsec AS path integrity to detect unauthorized alteration of the AS-path sequence for supported interdomain routes, the primary acceptance check passes (signature validation status reflects the protected AS-path advertisement). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Too aggressive policing can suppress legitimate routing control packets.
  2. Deployment depends on compatible peers and public-key infrastructure.
  3. Optical impairments are not solved by an IP reroute alone.
  4. Certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The relevant boundary of BGPsec AS path integrity is that deployment depends on compatible peers and public-key infrastructure. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to control-plane punt protection in a different scenario where operators need to limit exception traffic that can consume service-provider routing CPU. For the deployed BGPsec AS path integrity approach, the relevant caution is instead that deployment depends on compatible peers and public-key infrastructure.

C:

This concern applies to routed optical convergence in a different scenario where operators need to reduce layers between IP routing and transport while retaining an optical link path. For the deployed BGPsec AS path integrity approach, the relevant caution is instead that deployment depends on compatible peers and public-key infrastructure.

D:

This concern applies to management API certificate trust in a different scenario where operators need to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. For the deployed BGPsec AS path integrity approach, the relevant caution is instead that deployment depends on compatible peers and public-key infrastructure.

Question 111

Summit Service Provider must apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. management API certificate trust
  2. BGP FlowSpec filtering
  3. TACACS administrator accountability
  4. customer DSCP trust boundary

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

TACACS administrator accountability matches this requirement: the team should configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting. A relevant outcome would be that the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

management API certificate trust instead addresses a different condition: protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. It would instead require you to enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client, not the stated goal to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization.

B:

BGP FlowSpec filtering instead addresses a different condition: distribute narrowly scoped traffic-filtering rules to mitigate a specific attack flow. It would instead require you to publish and validate BGP FlowSpec NLRI through a trusted mitigation policy, not the stated goal to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization.

D:

customer DSCP trust boundary instead addresses a different condition: prevent a subscriber from assigning itself premium forwarding by arbitrary DSCP markings. It would instead require you to remark or police traffic at the subscriber-to-provider classification boundary, not the stated goal to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization.

Question 112

At Ridgeway Networks, the engineering change is approved for TACACS administrator accountability. The specific goal is to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client.
  2. Publish and validate BGP FlowSpec NLRI through a trusted mitigation policy.
  3. Remark or police traffic at the subscriber-to-provider classification boundary.
  4. Configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Implementing TACACS administrator accountability requires the operator to configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for management API certificate trust, whose purpose is to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. It would not perform the necessary TACACS administrator accountability operation: configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting.

B:

The proposed step is for BGP FlowSpec filtering, whose purpose is to distribute narrowly scoped traffic-filtering rules to mitigate a specific attack flow. It would not perform the necessary TACACS administrator accountability operation: configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting.

C:

The proposed step is for customer DSCP trust boundary, whose purpose is to prevent a subscriber from assigning itself premium forwarding by arbitrary DSCP markings. It would not perform the necessary TACACS administrator accountability operation: configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting.

Question 113

Lakeside Transport has deployed TACACS administrator accountability to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization. The implementation step was to configure TACACS+ integration with role-restricted administrative accounting. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. The audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.
  2. An invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.
  3. Only the specified malicious flow characteristics match and receive the mitigating action.
  4. Untrusted DSCP is normalized before traffic reaches provider core queues.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For TACACS administrator accountability, successful verification means that the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The observation would verify management API certificate trust under the separate requirement to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. It does not demonstrate the needed TACACS administrator accountability result: the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

C:

The observation would verify BGP FlowSpec filtering under the separate requirement to distribute narrowly scoped traffic-filtering rules to mitigate a specific attack flow. It does not demonstrate the needed TACACS administrator accountability result: the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

D:

The observation would verify customer DSCP trust boundary under the separate requirement to prevent a subscriber from assigning itself premium forwarding by arbitrary DSCP markings. It does not demonstrate the needed TACACS administrator accountability result: the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

Question 114

While troubleshooting TACACS administrator accountability at Coastal Communications, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. The script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed.
  2. Shared local login prevents attribution of the change to one engineer.
  3. An overly broad FlowSpec rule discards legitimate customer flows.
  4. The subscriber's self-assigned EF mark is blindly accepted into strict priority.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The suspected defect directly frustrates TACACS administrator accountability: shared local login prevents attribution of the change to one engineer. Correcting it should allow verification that the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to management API certificate trust, where the affected outcome is to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the TACACS administrator accountability design in this case: shared local login prevents attribution of the change to one engineer.

C:

This defect belongs to BGP FlowSpec filtering, where the affected outcome is to distribute narrowly scoped traffic-filtering rules to mitigate a specific attack flow. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the TACACS administrator accountability design in this case: shared local login prevents attribution of the change to one engineer.

D:

This defect belongs to customer DSCP trust boundary, where the affected outcome is to prevent a subscriber from assigning itself premium forwarding by arbitrary DSCP markings. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the TACACS administrator accountability design in this case: shared local login prevents attribution of the change to one engineer.

Question 115

After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys TACACS administrator accountability to apply centralized administrator authentication with per-command authorization, the primary acceptance check passes (the audit records the authenticated operator and authorized command changes). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.
  2. Policy validation and rule precedence are essential to avoid outages.
  3. AAA server unavailability needs a deliberately limited fallback strategy.
  4. Trusted markings require explicit customer policy and rate limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The relevant boundary of TACACS administrator accountability is that AAA server unavailability needs a deliberately limited fallback strategy. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to management API certificate trust in a different scenario where operators need to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. For the deployed TACACS administrator accountability approach, the relevant caution is instead that AAA server unavailability needs a deliberately limited fallback strategy.

B:

This concern applies to BGP FlowSpec filtering in a different scenario where operators need to distribute narrowly scoped traffic-filtering rules to mitigate a specific attack flow. For the deployed TACACS administrator accountability approach, the relevant caution is instead that AAA server unavailability needs a deliberately limited fallback strategy.

D:

This concern applies to customer DSCP trust boundary in a different scenario where operators need to prevent a subscriber from assigning itself premium forwarding by arbitrary DSCP markings. For the deployed TACACS administrator accountability approach, the relevant caution is instead that AAA server unavailability needs a deliberately limited fallback strategy.

Question 116

Horizon Exchange must protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. DDoS control plane differentiation
  2. uniform MPLS QoS
  3. low latency priority queue
  4. management API certificate trust

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

management API certificate trust matches this requirement: the team should enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client. A relevant outcome would be that an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DDoS control plane differentiation instead addresses a different condition: distinguish volumetric customer-traffic floods from attacks on the router control plane. It would instead require you to combine upstream DDoS traffic filtering with separate control-plane punt protections, not the stated goal to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint.

B:

uniform MPLS QoS instead addresses a different condition: carry a consistent class treatment across IP-to-MPLS transitions. It would instead require you to apply a uniform QoS mapping that propagates classification between IP and MPLS domains, not the stated goal to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint.

C:

low latency priority queue instead addresses a different condition: protect delay-sensitive packet classes during congestion on a provider egress. It would instead require you to classify approved voice traffic into a bounded strict-priority low-latency queue, not the stated goal to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint.

Question 117

At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for management API certificate trust. The specific goal is to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client.
  2. Combine upstream DDoS traffic filtering with separate control-plane punt protections.
  3. Apply a uniform QoS mapping that propagates classification between IP and MPLS domains.
  4. Classify approved voice traffic into a bounded strict-priority low-latency queue.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Implementing management API certificate trust requires the operator to enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed step is for DDoS control plane differentiation, whose purpose is to distinguish volumetric customer-traffic floods from attacks on the router control plane. It would not perform the necessary management API certificate trust operation: enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client.

C:

The proposed step is for uniform MPLS QoS, whose purpose is to carry a consistent class treatment across IP-to-MPLS transitions. It would not perform the necessary management API certificate trust operation: enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client.

D:

The proposed step is for low latency priority queue, whose purpose is to protect delay-sensitive packet classes during congestion on a provider egress. It would not perform the necessary management API certificate trust operation: enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client.

Question 118

Willow Regional has deployed management API certificate trust to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint. The implementation step was to enforce TLS peer authentication and certificate-chain validation at the automation client. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. Data-plane attack traffic drops while BGP and IGP control sessions remain healthy.
  2. An invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.
  3. The observed IP and MPLS class indicators follow the uniform forwarding policy.
  4. Priority-class latency remains bounded while other classes retain service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For management API certificate trust, successful verification means that an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify DDoS control plane differentiation under the separate requirement to distinguish volumetric customer-traffic floods from attacks on the router control plane. It does not demonstrate the needed management API certificate trust result: an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

C:

The observation would verify uniform MPLS QoS under the separate requirement to carry a consistent class treatment across IP-to-MPLS transitions. It does not demonstrate the needed management API certificate trust result: an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

D:

The observation would verify low latency priority queue under the separate requirement to protect delay-sensitive packet classes during congestion on a provider egress. It does not demonstrate the needed management API certificate trust result: an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

Question 119

While troubleshooting management API certificate trust at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Only a routing CPU policy is installed while the transit link stays saturated.
  2. An independent pipe QoS model is installed despite end-to-end propagation requirement.
  3. The script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed.
  4. A weighted bulk-data queue is mistaken for the voice priority class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The suspected defect directly frustrates management API certificate trust: the script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed. Correcting it should allow verification that an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to DDoS control plane differentiation, where the affected outcome is to distinguish volumetric customer-traffic floods from attacks on the router control plane. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the management API certificate trust design in this case: the script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed.

B:

This defect belongs to uniform MPLS QoS, where the affected outcome is to carry a consistent class treatment across IP-to-MPLS transitions. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the management API certificate trust design in this case: the script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed.

D:

This defect belongs to low latency priority queue, where the affected outcome is to protect delay-sensitive packet classes during congestion on a provider egress. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the management API certificate trust design in this case: the script disables TLS verification to make a lab request succeed.

Question 120

After Starlight IP Services deploys management API certificate trust to protect provider management APIs from accepting an untrusted endpoint, the primary acceptance check passes (an invalid remote certificate fails before configuration data are exchanged). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. A traffic scrubbing strategy must account for return paths and collateral flows.
  2. Customers may observe provider-induced marking propagation at the edge.
  3. Unbounded priority traffic may starve other queues without a cap.
  4. Certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant boundary of management API certificate trust is that certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to DDoS control plane differentiation in a different scenario where operators need to distinguish volumetric customer-traffic floods from attacks on the router control plane. For the deployed management API certificate trust approach, the relevant caution is instead that certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.

B:

This concern applies to uniform MPLS QoS in a different scenario where operators need to carry a consistent class treatment across IP-to-MPLS transitions. For the deployed management API certificate trust approach, the relevant caution is instead that certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.

C:

This concern applies to low latency priority queue in a different scenario where operators need to protect delay-sensitive packet classes during congestion on a provider egress. For the deployed management API certificate trust approach, the relevant caution is instead that certificate rollover must be coordinated to prevent management outages.


Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies (SPCOR) (350-501) Practice Tests

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