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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 63

Question 620

A peer reviewer inspects Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication after it was introduced to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain. Which result should be documented?

  1. Credentials associated with the roaming profile remain accessible when the user changes hosts
  2. Eligible managed-domain users access the SMB share through the chosen identity method
  3. Signed-in users receive valid Kerberos tickets and mount authorized SMB folders using the approved identity
  4. The eligible group has the appropriate SMB Share Contributor access and can reach the share

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication: eligible managed-domain users access the SMB share through the chosen identity method. Azure Files supports SMB authentication with Entra Domain Services. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns LoadCredKeyFromProfile registry policy, used to keep a roaming user's credential manager keys linked to the profile currently being loaded. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

C:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files, used to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files SMB share-level Azure RBAC assignment, used to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain.

Question 621

After deploying RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443 to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM, what direct observation provides the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Session reliability reporting shows Multipath transport presence and path-health evidence
  2. The session connects over the authenticated outbound service path while TCP 3389 stays closed
  3. Connection details identify the selected transport and current network characteristics
  4. The remote session stays connected over TCP even though UDP Shortpath isn't available

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443: the session connects over the authenticated outbound service path while TCP 3389 stays closed. Reverse connect creates its secure initial path over TCP 443. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RDP Multipath connection reliability view, used to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user. It does not establish whether RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443 satisfies the current requirement to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM.

C:

That evidence concerns RDP transport connection information, used to distinguish whether a user's live connection uses TCP, direct UDP or relayed UDP. It does not establish whether RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443 satisfies the current requirement to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM.

D:

That evidence concerns TCP fallback after UDP restriction, used to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked. It does not establish whether RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443 satisfies the current requirement to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM.

Question 622

A desktop service owner wants to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Backup recovery access RBAC review
  2. File-level restore from Azure Files backup
  3. Encrypted backup recovery test
  4. Storage share snapshot before change

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Key permissions must be preserved for encrypted backup restoration. This addresses the stated need to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Least-privilege backup permissions protect recovery data. This is relevant when the task is to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated.

B:

File-level restores limit recovery blast radius. This is relevant when the task is to recover a user's accidentally deleted folder without reverting all staff profile disks to a prior state; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated.

D:

Azure Files share snapshots support point-in-time recovery. This is relevant when the task is to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure restored profile data remains accessible when an approved storage encryption key is rotated.

Question 623

After implementing User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test, reviewers must ensure the environment can verify both feed discovery and session launch before announcing that the app deployment is complete. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Associated app groups appear in the workspace feed for eligible users
  2. An assigned test user can subscribe, see and actually launch the intended desktop or app
  3. Users assigned to the desktop application group see the full desktop in the subscribed workspace
  4. Members of the assigned group see and launch their authorized resource in the feed

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test: an assigned test user can subscribe, see and actually launch the intended desktop or app. Successful publication requires entitlement, workspace association and healthy hosts. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Workspace application-group registration, used to connect the app group to a workspace so the clients can discover it through feed subscription. It does not establish whether User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test satisfies the current requirement to verify both feed discovery and session launch before announcing that the app deployment is complete.

C:

That evidence concerns Host pool desktop application group, used to publish a full Windows desktop from a specific AVD host pool to entitled users. It does not establish whether User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test satisfies the current requirement to verify both feed discovery and session launch before announcing that the app deployment is complete.

D:

That evidence concerns Application group user group assignment, used to entitle a department's security group to a previously created desktop or RemoteApp group. It does not establish whether User-to-workspace entitlement acceptance test satisfies the current requirement to verify both feed discovery and session launch before announcing that the app deployment is complete.

Question 624

During an architecture review, a platform engineer must retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs. Which option meets that requirement most directly?

  1. FSLogix VolumeType setting
  2. Profile-only single container design
  3. FSLogix Profile Container VHDX format
  4. FSLogix Profiles Enabled registry value

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The profile container stores user profile data in a virtual hard disk. This addresses the stated need to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VolumeType controls VHD versus VHDX creation. This is relevant when the task is to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs.

B:

Profile Container is inclusive of ODFC content in the recommended single-container setup. This is relevant when the task is to carry regular Windows profile and Microsoft 365 data in one supported container rather than duplicating Office data in a second disk; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs.

D:

The Enabled flag turns on profile container handling. This is relevant when the task is to activate FSLogix profile container functionality on an approved pooled session-host image; it does not directly meet the requirement to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs.

Question 625

After implementing RDS licensing validation for Windows Server, reviewers must ensure the environment can check whether using Windows Server in Azure Virtual Desktop changes existing licensing assumptions for staff. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Documented Windows Server access rights and CAL requirements cover the approved design
  2. The assigned user connects to a compatible single-session Windows Enterprise instance
  3. A compatible guest driver and VM GPU capability are present under the approved host image
  4. OS build inventory shows only approved image and patch versions

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for RDS licensing validation for Windows Server: documented Windows Server access rights and CAL requirements cover the approved design. Windows Server CAL rules differ from Windows client AVD license eligibility. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Windows 11 Enterprise single-session personal desktop, used to provide a persistent full Windows client experience on a dedicated personal VM. It does not establish whether RDS licensing validation for Windows Server satisfies the current requirement to check whether using Windows Server in Azure Virtual Desktop changes existing licensing assumptions for staff.

C:

That evidence concerns GPU-supported session-host Windows image, used to satisfy a design requiring validated remote graphics acceleration for a visualization application. It does not establish whether RDS licensing validation for Windows Server satisfies the current requirement to check whether using Windows Server in Azure Virtual Desktop changes existing licensing assumptions for staff.

D:

That evidence concerns Session host OS version baseline, used to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool. It does not establish whether RDS licensing validation for Windows Server satisfies the current requirement to check whether using Windows Server in Azure Virtual Desktop changes existing licensing assumptions for staff.

Question 626

A support analyst validates Backup vault retention policy following the change to retain backup recovery points for the formally approved retention period instead of relying on default ad hoc snapshots. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Recovery service inventory shows valid VM restore points for the assigned personal desktop
  2. Vault policy lists retention and available point dates matching the requirement
  3. Deletion may propagate to live providers while backup restores prior content
  4. The deleted share is recovered and its access controls are revalidated

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Backup vault retention policy: vault policy lists retention and available point dates matching the requirement. Retention policy determines which restore points persist. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Personal desktop VM backup policy, used to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan. It does not establish whether Backup vault retention policy satisfies the current requirement to retain backup recovery points for the formally approved retention period instead of relying on default ad hoc snapshots.

C:

That evidence concerns Cloud Cache versus backup distinction, used to explain why two synchronized live FSLogix providers cannot replace a versioned historical backup after accidental data deletion. It does not establish whether Backup vault retention policy satisfies the current requirement to retain backup recovery points for the formally approved retention period instead of relying on default ad hoc snapshots.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill, used to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval. It does not establish whether Backup vault retention policy satisfies the current requirement to retain backup recovery points for the formally approved retention period instead of relying on default ad hoc snapshots.

Question 627

A support analyst validates Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation following the change to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Collection shows authenticated test host logon and policy events in the destination
  2. The affected device is isolated while allowed security service communication persists
  3. Protection state is enabled and a safe antivirus test is blocked or detected
  4. Vulnerability findings list affected image/host software and severity

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation: vulnerability findings list affected image/host software and severity. Posture recommendations surface vulnerabilities requiring remediation. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Windows security audit log collection, used to forward guest OS audit events to the organization's security monitoring platform. It does not establish whether Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation satisfies the current requirement to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave.

B:

That evidence concerns Defender for Endpoint device isolation, used to temporarily restrict a confirmed compromised desktop VM's network traffic under an approved response procedure. It does not establish whether Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation satisfies the current requirement to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave.

C:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection, used to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions. It does not establish whether Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation satisfies the current requirement to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave.

Question 628

The administrator configured TCP fallback after UDP restriction for the business need to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Connection information reports a direct UDP Shortpath transport between client and host
  2. The session connects over the authenticated outbound service path while TCP 3389 stays closed
  3. The remote session stays connected over TCP even though UDP Shortpath isn't available
  4. Connection details identify the selected transport and current network characteristics

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for TCP fallback after UDP restriction: the remote session stays connected over TCP even though UDP Shortpath isn't available. Reverse-connect TCP provides compatibility when UDP cannot be established. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RDP Shortpath for managed networks, used to prioritize direct UDP transport across routed corporate connectivity to a session host. It does not establish whether TCP fallback after UDP restriction satisfies the current requirement to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked.

B:

That evidence concerns RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443, used to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM. It does not establish whether TCP fallback after UDP restriction satisfies the current requirement to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked.

D:

That evidence concerns RDP transport connection information, used to distinguish whether a user's live connection uses TCP, direct UDP or relayed UDP. It does not establish whether TCP fallback after UDP restriction satisfies the current requirement to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked.

Question 629

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. Cloud Cache storage location failover architecture
  2. Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring
  3. Cloud Cache local profile cache on session host
  4. Cloud Cache write synchronization monitor

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Cloud Cache uses a host-local VHD cache to absorb remote outages. This addresses the stated need to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Distinct failure domains reduce correlated provider loss. This is relevant when the task is to choose provider locations in distinct failure domains to support a genuine continuity objective; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working.

B:

Cache storage consumes local session-host disk capacity. This is relevant when the task is to prevent profiles from failing to attach because local Cache directory grew beyond planned VM disk capacity; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working.

D:

Local write buffering requires successful later provider synchronization. This is relevant when the task is to verify changes made during temporary network isolation eventually reach approved remote storage providers; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working.

Question 630

After deploying Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription to notify platform owners before virtual desktop spending crosses an agreed monthly threshold, what direct observation provides the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Remaining eligible hosts support the expected user concurrency during the patch window
  2. Budget report shows actual and forecast spend with configured notification thresholds
  3. Reserved eligible capacity supports deployment of the approved VM SKU and region
  4. Guest power settings and measured response times match the validated baseline

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription: budget report shows actual and forecast spend with configured notification thresholds. Cost budgets track and alert on financial consumption. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Availability-capacity buffer for planned maintenance, used to retain enough live pooled host capacity while a maintenance ring is drained. It does not establish whether Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription satisfies the current requirement to notify platform owners before virtual desktop spending crosses an agreed monthly threshold.

C:

That evidence concerns Azure capacity reservation review, used to ensure a scheduled regional rollout can access the planned VM size when supply is constrained. It does not establish whether Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription satisfies the current requirement to notify platform owners before virtual desktop spending crosses an agreed monthly threshold.

D:

That evidence concerns Power plan selection for busy desktops, used to keep host CPU power behavior within the tested user-interaction performance requirements. It does not establish whether Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription satisfies the current requirement to notify platform owners before virtual desktop spending crosses an agreed monthly threshold.


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