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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 46

Question 450

A support analyst validates Network security group outbound service rule following the change to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination
  2. Selected VNet/subnet and VM locations satisfy regional deployment constraints
  3. DNS queries from the session-host network return the approved domain-controller service records
  4. Effective routes show reachable peered network address space under the configured peering

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Network security group outbound service rule: effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination. NSGs filter traffic before guest workloads reach required services. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Subnet region alignment for session-host VMs, used to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

C:

That evidence concerns Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet, used to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure VNet-to-VNet peering, used to connect AVD host subnets to corporate service subnets hosted in a separate Azure virtual network. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

Question 451

A regulated AVD environment must estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. RDP packet-loss observation
  2. Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration
  3. Avoidance of TLS/UDP proxy inspection
  4. RDP bandwidth-capacity assessment

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Capacity planning accounts for user count and media use rather than VM size alone. This addresses the stated need to estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Packet-loss measurements isolate transport unreliability from compute load. This is relevant when the task is to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment.

B:

New-NetQosPolicy creates packet classification rules on Windows hosts. This is relevant when the task is to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment.

C:

Extra proxy and packet-inspection devices can add delay to desktop traffic. This is relevant when the task is to remove an interfering traffic-inspection hop from latency-sensitive remote desktop flow; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate adequate network throughput for concurrent multimedia and desktop sessions before deployment.

Question 452

A support analyst validates Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization following the change to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Eligible managed-domain users access the SMB share through the chosen identity method
  2. SMB logons use a supported AES-compatible Kerberos service ticket instead of failed legacy RC4 negotiation
  3. Storage account domain integration succeeds and authorized AD users access folders using Kerberos
  4. Credentials associated with the roaming profile remain accessible when the user changes hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization: SMB logons use a supported AES-compatible Kerberos service ticket instead of failed legacy RC4 negotiation. Modern AES service-ticket support is required under updated Windows defaults. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication, used to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain. It does not establish whether Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization satisfies the current requirement to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change.

C:

That evidence concerns AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication, used to let domain-joined AVD hosts use an existing Active Directory identity for profile-share access. It does not establish whether Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization satisfies the current requirement to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change.

D:

That evidence concerns LoadCredKeyFromProfile registry policy, used to keep a roaming user's credential manager keys linked to the profile currently being loaded. It does not establish whether Azure Files Kerberos encryption modernization satisfies the current requirement to avoid profile authentication failures after the Windows Kerberos RC4-to-AES hardening change.

Question 453

A peer reviewer inspects Idle-session timeout policy after it was introduced to enforce a maximum period of user inactivity before a desktop session is disconnected or ended. Which result should be documented?

  1. Same session ID and application windows are restored after supported reconnect
  2. Controlled idle test reaches the configured session state after the selected threshold
  3. Assignment list maps the employee to the intended VM and repeat sign-in returns there
  4. Effective endpoint policy records a blocking device rule and the remote device stays absent

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Idle-session timeout policy: controlled idle test reaches the configured session state after the selected threshold. Idle limits constrain unattended session activity. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RDP session reconnect policy test, used to check whether a temporary Wi-Fi interruption preserves the user's active applications after reconnection. It does not establish whether Idle-session timeout policy satisfies the current requirement to enforce a maximum period of user inactivity before a desktop session is disconnected or ended.

C:

That evidence concerns Personal desktop assignment before sign-in, used to direct an employee to a particular personal VM instead of allocating an arbitrary pooled desktop. It does not establish whether Idle-session timeout policy satisfies the current requirement to enforce a maximum period of user inactivity before a desktop session is disconnected or ended.

D:

That evidence concerns Client-side redirection restriction audit, used to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration. It does not establish whether Idle-session timeout policy satisfies the current requirement to enforce a maximum period of user inactivity before a desktop session is disconnected or ended.

Question 454

A new user experience rule requires the support team to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Image Builder validation stage
  2. Golden-image scheduled build run
  3. Image-version rollback selection
  4. Image-version release notes and change log

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Scheduled image builds reduce manual drift. This addresses the stated need to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Image validation gates avoid deploying broken templates. This is relevant when the task is to reject an image whose installed application baseline fails required tests; it does not directly meet the requirement to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released.

C:

Version retention enables controlled rollback. This is relevant when the task is to recover from a new image's application regression by deploying replacement hosts from the last approved version; it does not directly meet the requirement to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released.

D:

Version metadata supports repeatability and rollback. This is relevant when the task is to trace which app and OS patches were introduced between two host image versions; it does not directly meet the requirement to automatically rebuild the desktop image when approved baseline patches are released.

Question 455

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. Separate App Attach packages from OS image
  2. Install the FSLogix agent in golden image
  3. Apply recommended system hardening baseline
  4. Install line-of-business application in reference VM

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Preinstalled image applications are shared by VM instances. This addresses the stated need to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dynamic app delivery decouples applications from host images. This is relevant when the task is to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release; it does not directly meet the requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

B:

An image agent baseline avoids inconsistent profile behavior. This is relevant when the task is to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

C:

Hardening in image creation reduces host-by-host drift. This is relevant when the task is to ensure new desktop session hosts inherit enforced Windows security controls; it does not directly meet the requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

Question 456

A regulated AVD environment must let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. Reader role on resource group
  2. Virtual Machine User Login role
  3. Contributor role on AVD resource group
  4. Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Reader grants control-plane observation only. This addresses the stated need to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

VM User Login provides nonadministrative VM sign-in. This is relevant when the task is to allow eligible Microsoft Entra users to log into a supported Entra-joined session-host VM without granting admin rights; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes.

C:

Contributor manages resources while excluding role assignment authority. This is relevant when the task is to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes.

D:

Workspace Contributor permits authorized workspace administration. This is relevant when the task is to allow an approved publisher to associate application groups with a workspace; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes.

Question 457

A desktop service owner wants to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. VM disk queue length trend
  2. FSLogix attach-time trend dashboard
  3. Azure Monitor Agent for VM guest performance
  4. Azure Monitor alert action group

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Local disk pressure affects guest responsiveness. This addresses the stated need to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Profile logon timing is an AVD user-experience metric. This is relevant when the task is to compare roaming profile sign-in duration across different host images after an agent update; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage.

C:

Host guest metrics need the configured monitoring agent and data collection rules. This is relevant when the task is to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage.

D:

Action groups deliver configured alert notifications. This is relevant when the task is to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage.

Question 458

An AVD service owner asks for validation that Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps enables staff to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies. Which test should pass?

  1. Affected users complete a single expected MFA path without the known legacy method error
  2. Cloud Login app sign-in logs show the intended session-host policy was evaluated
  3. Both app sign-in logs show aligned frequency policy and expected prompt cadence
  4. Reauthentication timing follows the policy when a new token is required

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps: both app sign-in logs show aligned frequency policy and expected prompt cadence. Mismatched session controls cause repeat authentication loops. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Disable legacy per-user MFA with Entra SSO, used to prevent conflicting legacy MFA behavior after moving AVD sign-ins under dedicated Conditional Access policies. It does not establish whether Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps satisfies the current requirement to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies.

B:

That evidence concerns Windows Cloud Login Conditional Access rule, used to govern the Windows session-host SSO authentication stage rather than just the initial resource feed. It does not establish whether Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps satisfies the current requirement to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies.

D:

That evidence concerns Sign-in frequency Conditional Access control, used to require a new authentication after an approved session-age interval on a new connection. It does not establish whether Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps satisfies the current requirement to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies.

Question 459

The test plan requires administrators to provide one approved worker with several separately assigned personal desktops when supported by the host pool configuration. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. Pooled session-limit update after load testing
  2. Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool
  3. Personal desktop automatic assignment
  4. Personal desktop multiple assignments feature

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Multi-personal assignment supports several dedicated VMs per entitled user. This addresses the stated need to provide one approved worker with several separately assigned personal desktops when supported by the host pool configuration without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Load balancer limits affect new placement rather than killing live sessions. This is relevant when the task is to reduce a host's placement ceiling for new sessions without abruptly terminating its current user sessions; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide one approved worker with several separately assigned personal desktops when supported by the host pool configuration.

B:

Start VM on Connect allows conditional compute startup. This is relevant when the task is to bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide one approved worker with several separately assigned personal desktops when supported by the host pool configuration.

C:

Automatic personal assignment allocates on first connection. This is relevant when the task is to allocate an unused personal VM at a user's first approved sign-in; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide one approved worker with several separately assigned personal desktops when supported by the host pool configuration.

Question 460

A regulated AVD environment must avoid missing session traffic when a second host pool is added to a private AVD environment. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. Workspace global private endpoint
  2. Private-only AVD end-to-end connectivity test
  3. Private endpoint network policy inspection
  4. Private-link per-hostpool connection coverage

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Session private connectivity is associated with each individual host pool. This addresses the stated need to avoid missing session traffic when a second host pool is added to a private AVD environment without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The global subresource supports private initial feed discovery. This is relevant when the task is to make initial global feed discovery private for a deployment that requires every connection phase private; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid missing session traffic when a second host pool is added to a private AVD environment.

B:

Private-only acceptance requires all three distinct connection stages. This is relevant when the task is to demonstrate that feed discovery, feed subscription and session launch remain functional without an approved public path; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid missing session traffic when a second host pool is added to a private AVD environment.

C:

Private access still depends on path, DNS and network policy. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose blocked private endpoint flows due to network or security policy restrictions; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid missing session traffic when a second host pool is added to a private AVD environment.


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