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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 45

Question 440

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes. Which option addresses that need?

  1. DR runbook with ordered dependency recovery
  2. Disaster recovery failback procedure
  3. Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery
  4. Secondary-region AVD hostpool readiness

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Failback needs data and access reconciliation. This addresses the stated need to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Documented recovery dependency sequencing reduces failover errors. This is relevant when the task is to bring back identity, profile storage, session hosts and AVD application delivery in a tested order; it does not directly meet the requirement to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes.

C:

Image artifact distribution is a DR prerequisite. This is relevant when the task is to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure; it does not directly meet the requirement to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes.

D:

Regional failover requires a usable secondary desktop platform. This is relevant when the task is to provide an alternative region with preprovisioned session capacity for a regional desktop outage; it does not directly meet the requirement to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes.

Question 441

The administrator configured Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring for the business need to prevent profiles from failing to attach because local Cache directory grew beyond planned VM disk capacity. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Sync backlog returns to normal and recovered provider contains the post-outage profile update
  2. Effective configuration lists both provider connection strings and Cloud Cache writes to the providers
  3. Host disk metrics show adequate headroom under peak concurrent cached profiles
  4. Cloud Cache logs identify the affected provider while remaining providers show healthy state

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring: host disk metrics show adequate headroom under peak concurrent cached profiles. Cache storage consumes local session-host disk capacity. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Cloud Cache write synchronization monitor, used to verify changes made during temporary network isolation eventually reach approved remote storage providers. It does not establish whether Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring satisfies the current requirement to prevent profiles from failing to attach because local Cache directory grew beyond planned VM disk capacity.

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix CCDLocations multiple provider strings, used to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path. It does not establish whether Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring satisfies the current requirement to prevent profiles from failing to attach because local Cache directory grew beyond planned VM disk capacity.

D:

That evidence concerns Cloud Cache per-provider connectivity diagnostic, used to determine which configured remote profile provider is disconnected when a user sees intermittent performance. It does not establish whether Cloud Cache local disk free-space monitoring satisfies the current requirement to prevent profiles from failing to attach because local Cache directory grew beyond planned VM disk capacity.

Question 442

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. Image signing/publisher provenance review
  2. Image refresh after security cumulative update
  3. Validation hostpool image rollout
  4. Rebuild-not-in-place policy for pooled hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Immutable rebuilds improve fleet consistency. This addresses the stated need to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Provenance controls reduce unauthorized image substitution. This is relevant when the task is to reject an image artifact whose version or publishing provenance differs from the approved pipeline; it does not directly meet the requirement to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches.

B:

Refreshing base images avoids leaving deployed clones with old baseline patches. This is relevant when the task is to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates; it does not directly meet the requirement to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches.

C:

Validation pools bound risk from untested host changes. This is relevant when the task is to trial an updated image on a nonproduction host pool before replacing business-critical session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches.

Question 443

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. New Teams VDI optimization support check
  2. Web app site-specific multimedia redirection
  3. Browser cached data in FSLogix profile
  4. Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Teams optimization depends on compatible client and server integration. This addresses the stated need to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Multimedia redirection targets supported browser media. This is relevant when the task is to improve playback for supported browser video content without forcing general desktop sessions to process the bitstream; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering.

C:

FSLogix profile redirection captures appropriate per-user browser data. This is relevant when the task is to preserve browser settings and relevant profile state as users roam across host VMs without sharing accounts; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering.

D:

Browser enterprise policy manages extension installation. This is relevant when the task is to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app; it does not directly meet the requirement to confirm Teams in AVD uses its supported optimized media path for voice and video instead of unoptimized host rendering.

Question 444

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must resolve a host-registration failure caused by unavailable AD DS SRV records. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. AVD connection diagnostics for handshake errors
  2. Transport status review after enabling UDP
  3. Session-host domain join DNS health check
  4. NSG effective security rules check

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

AD DS discovery requires appropriate domain DNS records. This addresses the stated need to resolve a host-registration failure caused by unavailable AD DS SRV records without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Connection diagnostics isolate service handshake failures. This is relevant when the task is to find the failed service-side connection stage when a user never reaches a session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to resolve a host-registration failure caused by unavailable AD DS SRV records.

B:

Transport verification reveals fallback instead of Shortpath operation. This is relevant when the task is to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted; it does not directly meet the requirement to resolve a host-registration failure caused by unavailable AD DS SRV records.

D:

NSGs use priority-ordered allow/deny rules. This is relevant when the task is to identify a higher priority deny rule overriding a proposed allow rule for storage access; it does not directly meet the requirement to resolve a host-registration failure caused by unavailable AD DS SRV records.

Question 445

After implementing Network security diagnostic log capture, reviewers must ensure the environment can investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Flow diagnostics expose the denied source/destination/port aligned with failed SMB connections
  2. Tested user subnet flows are denied and approved admin subnet flows are permitted
  3. Effective routes point to the inspection next hop for targeted prefixes
  4. Effective NSG rules admit only the configured source and destination port

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Network security diagnostic log capture: flow diagnostics expose the denied source/destination/port aligned with failed SMB connections. Network logs help identify filtering faults. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Least-privilege admin subnet isolation, used to prevent regular end-user sessions from initiating management connections to desktop control servers. It does not establish whether Network security diagnostic log capture satisfies the current requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

C:

That evidence concerns User-defined route to inspection firewall, used to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing. It does not establish whether Network security diagnostic log capture satisfies the current requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

D:

That evidence concerns NSG source and port restriction, used to permit approved administration traffic only from a defined management subnet while denying broader lateral access. It does not establish whether Network security diagnostic log capture satisfies the current requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

Question 446

A post-deployment audit tests Validate backup-region app entitlement for the requirement to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Test subscriber sees the recovery application and launches it from the secondary region
  2. The recovered VHDX mounts and selected previous user settings are present
  3. Recorded sign-off ties test results to RTO, RPO and actual user application availability
  4. An isolated test restore yields usable file and desktop artifacts with documented integrity

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Validate backup-region app entitlement: test subscriber sees the recovery application and launches it from the secondary region. DR application access must be preauthorized. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Restore FSLogix user profile from backup, used to recover the user's profile container after a confirmed accidental deletion rather than create an empty replacement profile. It does not establish whether Validate backup-region app entitlement satisfies the current requirement to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage.

C:

That evidence concerns Post-incident recovery audit checkpoint, used to capture the restored desktop region, profile recovery timestamp, user validation and outstanding issues after an outage. It does not establish whether Validate backup-region app entitlement satisfies the current requirement to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage.

D:

That evidence concerns Record independent backup restore proof, used to avoid equating successful scheduled backup jobs with an actually usable recovery state. It does not establish whether Validate backup-region app entitlement satisfies the current requirement to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage.

Question 447

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment. What should the change include?

  1. Azure RBAC role scope at resource group
  2. Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets
  3. Separate subscription for regulated desktops
  4. Workspace to publish app groups

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Workspaces publish associated application groups to user feeds. This addresses the stated need to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Azure RBAC supports least-privilege delegation by scope. This is relevant when the task is to delegate VM operations on the AVD production resource group without granting subscription-wide Owner; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment.

B:

Resource groups provide Azure resource lifecycle and access scope. This is relevant when the task is to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment.

C:

Subscriptions are billing, quota and administrative boundaries. This is relevant when the task is to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment.

Question 448

An AVD service owner asks for validation that SSO authentication replay test after policy change enables staff to verify the end-to-end desktop experience once both broker and session-host authentication rules are changed. Which test should pass?

  1. AD logon succeeds after approved password change and related sign-in errors cease
  2. One controlled session opens with the expected prompts and both app sign-in logs are successful
  3. Directory group members see the approved desktop while outsiders are excluded
  4. Sign-in records show the enrolled Windows Hello credential was accepted

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for SSO authentication replay test after policy change: one controlled session opens with the expected prompts and both app sign-in logs are successful. Testing all auth phases catches split-policy failures. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Domain account password expiration diagnosis, used to restore AD DS session login after the user's directory password expired. It does not establish whether SSO authentication replay test after policy change satisfies the current requirement to verify the end-to-end desktop experience once both broker and session-host authentication rules are changed.

C:

That evidence concerns Security-group-based application entitlement, used to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants. It does not establish whether SSO authentication replay test after policy change satisfies the current requirement to verify the end-to-end desktop experience once both broker and session-host authentication rules are changed.

D:

That evidence concerns Windows Hello for Business on AVD access devices, used to allow an enrolled managed client to authenticate with device-bound biometric or PIN credentials. It does not establish whether SSO authentication replay test after policy change satisfies the current requirement to verify the end-to-end desktop experience once both broker and session-host authentication rules are changed.

Question 449

After implementing Domain controller reachability for AD hosts, reviewers must ensure the environment can prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. The synced user has matching identity attributes and effective group memberships
  2. Kerberos/DC reachability tests pass from the session-host subnet
  3. Session-host membership and Kerberos authentication work against the managed domain
  4. Device inventory reports both AD DS domain and Microsoft Entra hybrid registration

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Domain controller reachability for AD hosts: Kerberos/DC reachability tests pass from the session-host subnet. Domain connectivity is required for traditional AD-backed sign-in. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Entra hybrid identity sync verification, used to ensure a legacy AD DS user maps to the intended Entra account for AVD service entitlement. It does not establish whether Domain controller reachability for AD hosts satisfies the current requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

C:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain, used to use a managed AD-compatible domain for a supported legacy LDAP/Kerberos application requirement. It does not establish whether Domain controller reachability for AD hosts satisfies the current requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts, used to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies. It does not establish whether Domain controller reachability for AD hosts satisfies the current requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

Question 450

A support analyst validates Network security group outbound service rule following the change to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination
  2. Selected VNet/subnet and VM locations satisfy regional deployment constraints
  3. DNS queries from the session-host network return the approved domain-controller service records
  4. Effective routes show reachable peered network address space under the configured peering

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Network security group outbound service rule: effective NSG rules permit the required outbound protocol and destination. NSGs filter traffic before guest workloads reach required services. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Subnet region alignment for session-host VMs, used to ensure a new AVD session host VM joins a virtual network in the VM's Azure region. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

C:

That evidence concerns Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet, used to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure VNet-to-VNet peering, used to connect AVD host subnets to corporate service subnets hosted in a separate Azure virtual network. It does not establish whether Network security group outbound service rule satisfies the current requirement to correct an NSG rule that blocks approved session-host communication with identity or AVD services.


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