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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 36

Question 350

A peer reviewer inspects AD DS joined AVD host architecture after it was introduced to keep Windows desktop hosts authenticating with an existing corporate Active Directory domain. Which result should be documented?

  1. Session-host membership and Kerberos authentication work against the managed domain
  2. Guest computers have valid domain membership and domain users can log on with supported policies
  3. Domain controller discovery returns valid AD DS service records once correct DNS is configured
  4. The VM reports Microsoft Entra joined and eligible users can authenticate through the supported client

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for AD DS joined AVD host architecture: guest computers have valid domain membership and domain users can log on with supported policies. AD DS membership enables domain-backed Windows sign-in. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain, used to use a managed AD-compatible domain for a supported legacy LDAP/Kerberos application requirement. It does not establish whether AD DS joined AVD host architecture satisfies the current requirement to keep Windows desktop hosts authenticating with an existing corporate Active Directory domain.

C:

That evidence concerns Active Directory DNS SRV record resolution, used to find the root cause of Windows domain join failures after an incorrect VM DNS configuration. It does not establish whether AD DS joined AVD host architecture satisfies the current requirement to keep Windows desktop hosts authenticating with an existing corporate Active Directory domain.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra joined session hosts, used to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment. It does not establish whether AD DS joined AVD host architecture satisfies the current requirement to keep Windows desktop hosts authenticating with an existing corporate Active Directory domain.

Question 351

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings. Which option addresses that need?

  1. Autoscale session-aware deallocation test
  2. Autoscale phase timezone verification
  3. Scaling plan identity permissions
  4. Peak-phase capacity schedule

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Session-aware controls protect users during deallocation. This addresses the stated need to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Autoscale phase times depend on schedule time zone. This is relevant when the task is to prevent pooled capacity being started an hour late after a schedule's wrong timezone was selected; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings.

C:

Autoscale requires permission to operate assigned VMs. This is relevant when the task is to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings.

D:

Peak phase controls planned host availability. This is relevant when the task is to sustain sufficient available VM capacity during expected working-hour utilization peaks; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure scaling doesn't shut down a host with active users contrary to the approved schedule settings.

Question 352

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. AD DS domain join for session hosts
  2. Azure Virtual Desktop Agent installation
  3. Session-host registration expiration investigation
  4. Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

AD DS join binds a Windows host to the directory domain. This addresses the stated need to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The AVD agent registers and manages session-host connectivity. This is relevant when the task is to turn a supported Windows VM into a session host managed by AVD control plane; it does not directly meet the requirement to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access.

C:

Expired tokens cannot be used to enroll new hosts. This is relevant when the task is to restore failed fleet enrollment after a registration token expired during provisioning; it does not directly meet the requirement to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access.

D:

AD join depends on resolving domain services. This is relevant when the task is to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records; it does not directly meet the requirement to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access.

Question 353

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to bring a stale AVD agent into a supported healthy state following a service upgrade. What should the change include?

  1. Session host allow-new-connections switch
  2. AVD health-check status inspection
  3. Session host agent update policy
  4. Remote user-session logoff operation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Agent lifecycle maintenance preserves compatibility with AVD control plane. This addresses the stated need to bring a stale AVD agent into a supported healthy state following a service upgrade without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Allow-new-connections controls placement separately from host registration. This is relevant when the task is to keep a problematic VM registered but stop it from receiving fresh user connections while engineers investigate; it does not directly meet the requirement to bring a stale AVD agent into a supported healthy state following a service upgrade.

B:

AVD health checks report registration and service prerequisites. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish failed agent health from a generic Windows guest boot problem; it does not directly meet the requirement to bring a stale AVD agent into a supported healthy state following a service upgrade.

D:

Administrative logoff ends an actual Windows user session. This is relevant when the task is to release a stuck session and its resources after notifying the affected user; it does not directly meet the requirement to bring a stale AVD agent into a supported healthy state following a service upgrade.

Question 354

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Session-host CPU utilization alert
  2. Azure Monitor alert action group
  3. Azure Monitor Agent for VM guest performance
  4. VM disk queue length trend

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Host guest metrics need the configured monitoring agent and data collection rules. This addresses the stated need to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Metric alerts can detect persistent compute saturation. This is relevant when the task is to notify desktop support when a pooled VM stays CPU-saturated during an assigned work shift; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone.

B:

Action groups deliver configured alert notifications. This is relevant when the task is to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone.

D:

Local disk pressure affects guest responsiveness. This is relevant when the task is to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone.

Question 355

A post-deployment audit tests Virtual Machine User Login role for the requirement to allow eligible Microsoft Entra users to log into a supported Entra-joined session-host VM without granting admin rights. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Resource operations succeed but assignment of Owner roles remains prohibited
  2. User can log in but cannot perform privileged VM administration
  3. Workspace association management succeeds within the granted scope
  4. Read operations succeed and attempted writes are denied

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Virtual Machine User Login role: user can log in but cannot perform privileged VM administration. VM User Login provides nonadministrative VM sign-in. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Contributor role on AVD resource group, used to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments. It does not establish whether Virtual Machine User Login role satisfies the current requirement to allow eligible Microsoft Entra users to log into a supported Entra-joined session-host VM without granting admin rights.

C:

That evidence concerns Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor, used to allow an approved publisher to associate application groups with a workspace. It does not establish whether Virtual Machine User Login role satisfies the current requirement to allow eligible Microsoft Entra users to log into a supported Entra-joined session-host VM without granting admin rights.

D:

That evidence concerns Reader role on resource group, used to let an auditor inspect hostpool configurations without authorizing destructive management changes. It does not establish whether Virtual Machine User Login role satisfies the current requirement to allow eligible Microsoft Entra users to log into a supported Entra-joined session-host VM without granting admin rights.

Question 356

The administrator configured Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts for the business need to deploy approved remote desktop experience settings to all session hosts in one organizational unit. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Teams connection information reports the expected optimized environment and call tests pass
  2. Intune reporting shows assignment, device policy application and compliance outcomes
  3. Test user's browser policy view shows managed settings regardless of session-host choice
  4. Gpresult/Resultant Set of Policy shows the expected settings on each target host

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts: gpresult/Resultant Set of Policy shows the expected settings on each target host. Linked GPOs enforce Windows guest configuration on domain-joined machines. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Teams VDI media optimization, used to offload supported Microsoft Teams audio and video processing to a compatible endpoint rather than render everything on a shared host. It does not establish whether Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved remote desktop experience settings to all session hosts in one organizational unit.

B:

That evidence concerns Intune settings catalog for multi-session Windows, used to apply a device configuration policy to supported Azure Virtual Desktop multi-session hosts. It does not establish whether Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved remote desktop experience settings to all session hosts in one organizational unit.

C:

That evidence concerns Browser policy management on session host, used to enforce approved enterprise browser extension and home page settings in a pooled desktop. It does not establish whether Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved remote desktop experience settings to all session hosts in one organizational unit.

Question 357

A post-deployment audit tests Power plan selection for busy desktops for the requirement to keep host CPU power behavior within the tested user-interaction performance requirements. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Attempted locked mutation is rejected while allowed viewing continues
  2. Guest power settings and measured response times match the validated baseline
  3. Remaining eligible hosts support the expected user concurrency during the patch window
  4. Policy compliance reports show required classification tags throughout the hierarchy

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Power plan selection for busy desktops: guest power settings and measured response times match the validated baseline. Guest power settings can influence perceived desktop performance. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Read-only resource lock on critical image gallery, used to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze. It does not establish whether Power plan selection for busy desktops satisfies the current requirement to keep host CPU power behavior within the tested user-interaction performance requirements.

C:

That evidence concerns Availability-capacity buffer for planned maintenance, used to retain enough live pooled host capacity while a maintenance ring is drained. It does not establish whether Power plan selection for busy desktops satisfies the current requirement to keep host CPU power behavior within the tested user-interaction performance requirements.

D:

That evidence concerns Management-group inheritance for tagging governance, used to apply consistent mandatory tags to desktop resources deployed across several teams' subscriptions. It does not establish whether Power plan selection for busy desktops satisfies the current requirement to keep host CPU power behavior within the tested user-interaction performance requirements.

Question 358

An Azure Virtual Desktop engineering team needs to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users. Which specific configuration is the most direct fit?

  1. Start VM on Connect feature
  2. Session logoff versus disconnect policy
  3. Session host maintenance drain and user notification
  4. Start VM on Connect VM start RBAC permission

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Maintenance combines communication and controlled session placement. This addresses the stated need to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The feature starts compute on an authorized sign-in path. This is relevant when the task is to permit an entitled user to start a stopped eligible session host through their normal AVD connection request; it does not directly meet the requirement to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users.

B:

Disconnect and logoff have different Windows session semantics. This is relevant when the task is to ensure an application continues running during a temporary network disconnect but is closed after explicit logoff; it does not directly meet the requirement to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users.

D:

Start-on-connect depends on service-side VM operation permissions. This is relevant when the task is to fix a start-on-connect failure after the pool property was enabled but its service identity lacks VM start rights; it does not directly meet the requirement to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users.

Question 359

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. App Attach dynamic application assignment
  2. App Attach same-region package planning
  3. App Attach package version upgrade
  4. MSIX package image preparation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Package version replacement is independent from host image lifecycle. This addresses the stated need to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

App Attach dynamically mounts packaged application content. This is relevant when the task is to publish a packaged app to selected AVD users without installing it on every session-host image; it does not directly meet the requirement to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool.

B:

App Attach delivery observes supported regional requirements. This is relevant when the task is to ensure a package can be assigned to session hosts in the supported Azure region required by that package and pool; it does not directly meet the requirement to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool.

D:

App Attach mounts supported packaged application images. This is relevant when the task is to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use; it does not directly meet the requirement to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool.

Question 360

A peer reviewer inspects FSLogix VHDLocations registry value after it was introduced to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder. Which result should be documented?

  1. FSLogix logs show profile processing enabled and a test user container mounts at sign-in
  2. The attachment log shows the expected share UNC and creates or mounts the user's VHDX
  3. Profile container maximum-size configuration matches the approved capacity policy
  4. A user receives the same personal settings after switching between healthy session hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix VHDLocations registry value: the attachment log shows the expected share UNC and creates or mounts the user's VHDX. VHDLocations specifies the container storage location. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Profiles Enabled registry value, used to activate FSLogix profile container functionality on an approved pooled session-host image. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations registry value satisfies the current requirement to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix SizeInMBs setting, used to set a planned maximum profile VHDX capacity for a user with heavy but bounded local profile needs. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations registry value satisfies the current requirement to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder.

D:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Profile Container VHDX format, used to retain a portable Windows user profile on a share to follow a user among pooled VMs. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations registry value satisfies the current requirement to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder.


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