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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 26

Question 250

A desktop operator is asked to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. FSLogix profile log collection
  2. FSLogix rules assignment group testing
  3. FSLogix Rule Editor application masking
  4. FSLogix current-version compatibility review

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Profile logs expose the attachment process and failure conditions. This addresses the stated need to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Rule sets use user and group assignments to target masking. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

C:

Application masking dynamically hides applications based on rule assignments. This is relevant when the task is to show a licensed application only to entitled users on the same pooled Windows image; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

D:

Consistent supported agent versions reduce profile troubleshooting noise. This is relevant when the task is to confirm guest FSLogix build is supported and compatible with the current Windows image before troubleshooting advanced settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

Question 251

Following approval of Teams VDI media optimization to offload supported Microsoft Teams audio and video processing to a compatible endpoint rather than render everything on a shared host, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Test user's browser policy view shows managed settings regardless of session-host choice
  2. Supported media test detects the expected redirector readiness and optimized connection
  3. Media extension shows active redirection and client performs supported video decoding
  4. Teams connection information reports the expected optimized environment and call tests pass

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Teams VDI media optimization: Teams connection information reports the expected optimized environment and call tests pass. Teams VDI optimization uses coordinated client and host support. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Browser policy management on session host, used to enforce approved enterprise browser extension and home page settings in a pooled desktop. It does not establish whether Teams VDI media optimization satisfies the current requirement to offload supported Microsoft Teams audio and video processing to a compatible endpoint rather than render everything on a shared host.

B:

That evidence concerns Remote Desktop WebRTC redirector component, used to ensure compatible Teams/media redirection features have required host-side runtime components. It does not establish whether Teams VDI media optimization satisfies the current requirement to offload supported Microsoft Teams audio and video processing to a compatible endpoint rather than render everything on a shared host.

C:

That evidence concerns Multimedia redirection for web video, used to reduce session-host CPU use by decoding supported browser video on the local client instead of on the remote VM. It does not establish whether Teams VDI media optimization satisfies the current requirement to offload supported Microsoft Teams audio and video processing to a compatible endpoint rather than render everything on a shared host.

Question 252

The runbook says Windows security audit log collection was enabled to forward guest OS audit events to the organization's security monitoring platform. Which reported behavior proves that step worked?

  1. Collection shows authenticated test host logon and policy events in the destination
  2. Effective exclusion list matches only specifically documented approved paths and processes
  3. Signature version inventory reports compliant update age on sampled hosts
  4. Protection state is enabled and a safe antivirus test is blocked or detected

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Windows security audit log collection: collection shows authenticated test host logon and policy events in the destination. Guest security event collection supports incident investigation. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Defender exclusion change review, used to prevent an unjustified broad antivirus exclusion from weakening FSLogix and host protection. It does not establish whether Windows security audit log collection satisfies the current requirement to forward guest OS audit events to the organization's security monitoring platform.

C:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender Antivirus signature updates, used to keep the malware detection engine on the approved current signature baseline across a pooled VM fleet. It does not establish whether Windows security audit log collection satisfies the current requirement to forward guest OS audit events to the organization's security monitoring platform.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender Antivirus real-time protection, used to prevent known malware from executing on session-host Windows guest VMs during user sessions. It does not establish whether Windows security audit log collection satisfies the current requirement to forward guest OS audit events to the organization's security monitoring platform.

Question 253

A support analyst validates RDP Multipath connection reliability view following the change to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Connection details identify the selected transport and current network characteristics
  2. Session reliability reporting shows Multipath transport presence and path-health evidence
  3. The remote session stays connected over TCP even though UDP Shortpath isn't available
  4. Firewall/NAT allocation counters remain below capacity with the expected concurrent transport paths

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for RDP Multipath connection reliability view: session reliability reporting shows Multipath transport presence and path-health evidence. Azure Virtual Desktop Insights can expose connection reliability data for supported sessions. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RDP transport connection information, used to distinguish whether a user's live connection uses TCP, direct UDP or relayed UDP. It does not establish whether RDP Multipath connection reliability view satisfies the current requirement to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user.

C:

That evidence concerns TCP fallback after UDP restriction, used to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked. It does not establish whether RDP Multipath connection reliability view satisfies the current requirement to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user.

D:

That evidence concerns Transport-port and NAT capacity planning, used to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths. It does not establish whether RDP Multipath connection reliability view satisfies the current requirement to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user.

Question 254

The administrator configured Azure Files share soft delete for the business need to recover a mistakenly deleted entire SMB file share within its configured retention interval. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Deleted share is recoverable during retention and can be restored in a controlled test
  2. Negotiated SMB session details show encryption for approved clients
  3. Storage encryption reports the authorized Key Vault key and rotation/permission state
  4. The snapshot lists an earlier file version that can be selected for recovery

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Files share soft delete: deleted share is recoverable during retention and can be restored in a controlled test. Soft delete protects against accidental share deletion. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns SMB 3 encryption in transit, used to require encrypted file share data in flight between session host and Azure Files. It does not establish whether Azure Files share soft delete satisfies the current requirement to recover a mistakenly deleted entire SMB file share within its configured retention interval.

C:

That evidence concerns Customer-managed key for storage account, used to meet a policy requiring an organization-controlled key lifecycle for encrypted profile data. It does not establish whether Azure Files share soft delete satisfies the current requirement to recover a mistakenly deleted entire SMB file share within its configured retention interval.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files snapshots, used to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback. It does not establish whether Azure Files share soft delete satisfies the current requirement to recover a mistakenly deleted entire SMB file share within its configured retention interval.

Question 255

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Pooled host pool for shared multi-session desktops
  2. Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment
  3. Breadth-first pooled load balancing
  4. Personal host automatic assignment

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Breadth-first balances session placement among hosts. This addresses the stated need to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Pooled pools share hosting capacity across users. This is relevant when the task is to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution.

B:

Personal host pools maintain persistent user-to-VM association. This is relevant when the task is to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects; it does not directly meet the requirement to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution.

D:

Automatic assignment chooses an unallocated personal session host. This is relevant when the task is to give newly entitled users an unused personal VM on initial connection without manual per-user binding; it does not directly meet the requirement to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution.

Question 256

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles. Which option addresses that need?

  1. Azure NetApp Files snapshot scheduling
  2. Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment
  3. Cloud Cache provider failover validation
  4. Azure NetApp Files volume quota monitoring

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

SMB volumes support Windows profile workloads on Azure NetApp Files. This addresses the stated need to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NetApp snapshots capture prior volume contents. This is relevant when the task is to preserve point-in-time volume snapshots under an approved profile recovery schedule; it does not directly meet the requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

C:

Cloud Cache supports multiple storage providers for resilience. This is relevant when the task is to test use of a second Cloud Cache profile backend while the first is intentionally unavailable; it does not directly meet the requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

D:

NetApp volume quota constrains the profile data that can be stored. This is relevant when the task is to avoid a profile-volume capacity overrun as more users join the environment; it does not directly meet the requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

Question 257

After implementing Image Builder managed identity permission, reviewers must ensure the environment can let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Pipeline run logs identify the failed customization step and mark the candidate unsuccessful
  2. Inventory records map gallery versions to tested change sets
  3. Build identity has the required gallery write actions and distribution succeeds
  4. Build logs show the agent installation ran and a deployed test VM has the expected agent

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Image Builder managed identity permission: build identity has the required gallery write actions and distribution succeeds. Build pipelines require scoped permissions for output artifacts. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Image Builder failure log inspection, used to identify a failed provisioner rather than silently promoting an incomplete golden image. It does not establish whether Image Builder managed identity permission satisfies the current requirement to let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions.

B:

That evidence concerns Image-version release notes and change log, used to trace which app and OS patches were introduced between two host image versions. It does not establish whether Image Builder managed identity permission satisfies the current requirement to let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions.

D:

That evidence concerns Image Builder customizer script, used to install a required security agent into the image as an audited build stage. It does not establish whether Image Builder managed identity permission satisfies the current requirement to let the build service write its finished image to a private gallery without broad Owner permissions.

Question 258

A remote desktop change record says Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery now enables the team to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure. Which result verifies this?

  1. Exercise evidence shows each prerequisite passes before dependent desktop launch
  2. Successful failback test preserves user data and restores normal feed routing
  3. Test users can launch an alternate region hostpool when the primary is unavailable
  4. Secondary region lists the intended replicated image version and can deploy it

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery: secondary region lists the intended replicated image version and can deploy it. Image artifact distribution is a DR prerequisite. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns DR runbook with ordered dependency recovery, used to bring back identity, profile storage, session hosts and AVD application delivery in a tested order. It does not establish whether Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery satisfies the current requirement to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure.

B:

That evidence concerns Disaster recovery failback procedure, used to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes. It does not establish whether Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery satisfies the current requirement to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure.

C:

That evidence concerns Secondary-region AVD hostpool readiness, used to provide an alternative region with preprovisioned session capacity for a regional desktop outage. It does not establish whether Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery satisfies the current requirement to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure.

Question 259

A desktop operator is asked to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Host pool deployment-scope design
  2. Separate subscription for regulated desktops
  3. Host pool application-group association
  4. Management-group policy assignment

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Management groups organize governance across subscriptions. This addresses the stated need to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Deployment scope is selected during hostpool creation and cannot be changed later. This is relevant when the task is to select geographical or regional host pool deployment scope as appropriate before creating a new host pool; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually.

B:

Subscriptions are billing, quota and administrative boundaries. This is relevant when the task is to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually.

C:

Application groups are bound to a host pool for delivery. This is relevant when the task is to keep several desktop/application entitlements linked to the intended collection of session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually.

Question 260

A post-deployment audit tests Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO for the requirement to support the documented hybrid authentication flow when an on-premises AD DS environment is part of Entra SSO. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Required Kerberos server object exists and supported hybrid SSO test succeeds
  2. The hostpool has Entra SSO enabled and a supported client opens the session without an extra password prompt
  3. Windows Cloud Login service principal has isRemoteDesktopProtocolEnabled set and tokens are issued
  4. Audit shows both app sign-in entries with their successful or failed CA results

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO: required Kerberos server object exists and supported hybrid SSO test succeeds. Hybrid SSO can require the Microsoft Entra Kerberos integration. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra SSO RDP hostpool property, used to provide token-based Windows sign-in without asking the user for a second password after authenticating the AVD feed. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO satisfies the current requirement to support the documented hybrid authentication flow when an on-premises AD DS environment is part of Entra SSO.

C:

That evidence concerns Windows Cloud Login Entra app enablement, used to allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO satisfies the current requirement to support the documented hybrid authentication flow when an on-premises AD DS environment is part of Entra SSO.

D:

That evidence concerns SSO sign-in logs for AVD and Cloud Login, used to determine which of the two Entra authentication stages rejected a connection. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos server object for hybrid SSO satisfies the current requirement to support the documented hybrid authentication flow when an on-premises AD DS environment is part of Entra SSO.


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