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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 24

Question 230

An Azure Virtual Desktop engineering team needs to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data. Which specific configuration is the most direct fit?

  1. Azure Blob container for diagnostic export
  2. FSLogix Cloud Cache with two providers
  3. Azure Files SMB share for roaming profiles
  4. SSD provisioned Azure Files share

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Cloud Cache uses local caching across configured providers to improve resilience. This addresses the stated need to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Blob object storage fits log retention rather than ordinary FSLogix SMB attachment. This is relevant when the task is to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data.

C:

Azure Files supplies managed SMB storage suitable for FSLogix profiles. This is relevant when the task is to store thousands of pooled-user FSLogix VHDX profile containers on shared SMB storage; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data.

D:

Provisioned SSD files capacity can address demanding profile workloads. This is relevant when the task is to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic; it does not directly meet the requirement to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data.

Question 231

The team implemented Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. The selected user always reconnects to the explicitly assigned personal VM
  2. Reconnecting user returns to their assigned personal VM rather than a random pooled host
  3. Users with no existing session land on other hosts while existing users can reconnect
  4. Session counts are distributed across available hosts rather than packing just one host

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment: reconnecting user returns to their assigned personal VM rather than a random pooled host. Personal host pools maintain persistent user-to-VM association. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Personal host direct assignment, used to map a designated desktop VM to one named staff member instead of using an automatic allocation. It does not establish whether Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment satisfies the current requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

C:

That evidence concerns Pooled host drain mode, used to keep new sessions away from a host being patched while existing sessions can drain normally. It does not establish whether Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment satisfies the current requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

D:

That evidence concerns Breadth-first pooled load balancing, used to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution. It does not establish whether Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment satisfies the current requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

Question 232

The administrator configured Split ODFC and base profile storage planning for the business need to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. One profile container mounts and carries the needed Microsoft 365 state
  2. Licensed test user retains expected activation behavior after moving hosts
  3. Test user Outlook or OneDrive state persists across hosts independent of base profile roaming
  4. Two approved container storage locations and sizes behave independently on sign-in

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Split ODFC and base profile storage planning: two approved container storage locations and sizes behave independently on sign-in. Separate containers allow distinct capacity and storage policies. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns ODFC optional configuration decision, used to avoid maintaining a separate Office container when a single full FSLogix profile design meets all requirements. It does not establish whether Split ODFC and base profile storage planning satisfies the current requirement to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container.

B:

That evidence concerns Office activation data redirection in ODFC, used to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution. It does not establish whether Split ODFC and base profile storage planning satisfies the current requirement to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container.

C:

That evidence concerns ODFC container with separate roaming profiles, used to roam Office-specific caches while a different solution already handles the main Windows user profile. It does not establish whether Split ODFC and base profile storage planning satisfies the current requirement to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container.

Question 233

A support analyst validates Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration following the change to prevent failover hosts from starting without access to required directory, storage and name-resolution services. Which measured result is expected?

  1. DR subnet tests resolve and reach all needed identity and SMB endpoints
  2. Restored profile content age is within the RPO threshold
  3. Profile recovery path provides tested data within the designated recovery-point objective
  4. Representative clients report measured RTT and usable application response in DR

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration: DR subnet tests resolve and reach all needed identity and SMB endpoints. Alternate desktops need working network prerequisites. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles, used to verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval. It does not establish whether Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration satisfies the current requirement to prevent failover hosts from starting without access to required directory, storage and name-resolution services.

C:

That evidence concerns Geo-redundant profile storage design, used to avoid losing roaming profiles when the primary storage region becomes unavailable. It does not establish whether Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration satisfies the current requirement to prevent failover hosts from starting without access to required directory, storage and name-resolution services.

D:

That evidence concerns Multi-region user experience validation, used to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location. It does not establish whether Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration satisfies the current requirement to prevent failover hosts from starting without access to required directory, storage and name-resolution services.

Question 234

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record
  2. AVD app sign-in success event
  3. Windows Cloud Login sign-in record
  4. FSLogix profile access audit versus login denial

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The broker-side sign-in precedes remote Windows login. This addresses the stated need to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Activity Log captures control-plane authorization failures. This is relevant when the task is to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon.

C:

Distinct enterprise apps represent different authentication stages. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon.

D:

Profile file authorization is separate from initial identity authentication. This is relevant when the task is to show that a user passed Windows sign-in but profile attachment subsequently failed due to SMB permissions; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon.

Question 235

The team implemented Microsoft Entra join for session hosts to deploy approved modern cloud identity session hosts without a traditional domain join. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. New hosts appear registered to the correct pool and the token is valid only for its approved period
  2. VM power state is healthy AND AVD host registration/health are valid
  3. Host device membership is Microsoft Entra joined and supported Entra users can sign in
  4. New valid token permits registration and the intended host appears in the pool

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra join for session hosts: host device membership is Microsoft Entra joined and supported Entra users can sign in. Microsoft Entra join enables a cloud identity host model. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Host registration token lifecycle, used to register newly provisioned session hosts to the intended AVD host pool using a time-scoped registration token. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra join for session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved modern cloud identity session hosts without a traditional domain join.

B:

That evidence concerns Session-host VM resource health verification, used to distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra join for session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved modern cloud identity session hosts without a traditional domain join.

D:

That evidence concerns Session-host registration expiration investigation, used to restore failed fleet enrollment after a registration token expired during provisioning. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra join for session hosts satisfies the current requirement to deploy approved modern cloud identity session hosts without a traditional domain join.

Question 236

A new user experience rule requires the support team to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Preferred application group type on host pool
  2. Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment
  3. Existing-session reconnection affinity
  4. Breadth-first pooled load balancing

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Personal host pools maintain persistent user-to-VM association. This addresses the stated need to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Host pool defaults influence app group creation and user experience. This is relevant when the task is to specify the intended Desktop or RemoteApp default experience when creating the hostpool; it does not directly meet the requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

C:

Pooled load balancing honors existing session reuse. This is relevant when the task is to return a user who was disconnected back to their existing pooled session rather than starting a second unrelated session; it does not directly meet the requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

D:

Breadth-first balances session placement among hosts. This is relevant when the task is to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution; it does not directly meet the requirement to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects.

Question 237

The administrator configured App Attach app registration on demand for the business need to limit application registration overhead during AVD logon by deferring full registration until first application launch. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. App package is assigned to the intended GPU host pool and only its eligible sessions can launch
  2. Package disk image can be mounted and the application manifest is discoverable
  3. Test user launches the newly assigned app package while VM image build stays unchanged
  4. Logon avoids full registration and first launch completes application initialization

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for App Attach app registration on demand: logon avoids full registration and first launch completes application initialization. On-demand registration defers work until needed. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns App Attach host-pool assignment, used to keep a GPU-intensive application visible only on the pool whose session hosts have appropriate graphics resources. It does not establish whether App Attach app registration on demand satisfies the current requirement to limit application registration overhead during AVD logon by deferring full registration until first application launch.

B:

That evidence concerns MSIX package image preparation, used to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use. It does not establish whether App Attach app registration on demand satisfies the current requirement to limit application registration overhead during AVD logon by deferring full registration until first application launch.

C:

That evidence concerns App Attach package version upgrade, used to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool. It does not establish whether App Attach app registration on demand satisfies the current requirement to limit application registration overhead during AVD logon by deferring full registration until first application launch.

Question 238

After implementing Log Analytics workspace selection, reviewers must ensure the environment can centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. New test connection creates log rows in the destination after expected ingestion delay
  2. Resource diagnostic settings send data to the intended Log Analytics workspace
  3. KQL query returns grouped counts for the selected error statuses and times
  4. Diagnostic table contains new error events with correlation identifiers

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Log Analytics workspace selection: resource diagnostic settings send data to the intended Log Analytics workspace. Log Analytics is a destination for Azure Monitor resource logs. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Diagnostic settings validation after creation, used to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration. It does not establish whether Log Analytics workspace selection satisfies the current requirement to centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow.

C:

That evidence concerns Azure Monitor Kusto query for connections, used to identify top remote desktop connection failure codes over a defined support window. It does not establish whether Log Analytics workspace selection satisfies the current requirement to centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow.

D:

That evidence concerns Hostpool Error diagnostic category, used to retain AVD service error events associated with failed host registration or user connections. It does not establish whether Log Analytics workspace selection satisfies the current requirement to centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow.

Question 239

The team implemented Private DNS zone for storage file endpoint to fix a profile share that still resolves publicly after adding an Azure Files private endpoint. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. Storage configuration reports encryption-at-rest enabled using the service-managed key
  2. The snapshot lists an earlier file version that can be selected for recovery
  3. Negotiated SMB session details show encryption for approved clients
  4. File service FQDN lookup returns the expected private IP from linked DNS zones

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Private DNS zone for storage file endpoint: file service FQDN lookup returns the expected private IP from linked DNS zones. Private DNS mapping is required for reliable private endpoint discovery. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Storage encryption at rest with service-managed keys, used to ensure filesystem data on a managed storage service is encrypted while avoiding customer key management. It does not establish whether Private DNS zone for storage file endpoint satisfies the current requirement to fix a profile share that still resolves publicly after adding an Azure Files private endpoint.

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Files snapshots, used to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback. It does not establish whether Private DNS zone for storage file endpoint satisfies the current requirement to fix a profile share that still resolves publicly after adding an Azure Files private endpoint.

C:

That evidence concerns SMB 3 encryption in transit, used to require encrypted file share data in flight between session host and Azure Files. It does not establish whether Private DNS zone for storage file endpoint satisfies the current requirement to fix a profile share that still resolves publicly after adding an Azure Files private endpoint.

Question 240

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot. What should the change include?

  1. Bake enterprise security agent into image baseline
  2. Separate App Attach packages from OS image
  3. Microsoft Teams optimization readiness image test
  4. Install line-of-business application in reference VM

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Immutable image provisioning standardizes security software. This addresses the stated need to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Dynamic app delivery decouples applications from host images. This is relevant when the task is to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot.

C:

Teams optimization depends on supported host and client components. This is relevant when the task is to confirm a new pooled image includes supported components for client-side Teams media optimization; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot.

D:

Preinstalled image applications are shared by VM instances. This is relevant when the task is to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot.


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