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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 20

Question 190

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to discover a share where users can read other employees' VHDX containers due to overly broad NTFS permissions. Which option addresses that need?

  1. FSLogix profile log collection
  2. FSLogix profile folder ACL audit
  3. FSLogix redirections.xml exclusions
  4. Profile container corruption recovery choice

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Filesystem ACLs protect user profile confidentiality. This addresses the stated need to discover a share where users can read other employees' VHDX containers due to overly broad NTFS permissions without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Profile logs expose the attachment process and failure conditions. This is relevant when the task is to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to discover a share where users can read other employees' VHDX containers due to overly broad NTFS permissions.

C:

Redirections XML controls selected profile exclusions. This is relevant when the task is to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state; it does not directly meet the requirement to discover a share where users can read other employees' VHDX containers due to overly broad NTFS permissions.

D:

A broken container requires validated backup or recovery, not silent data deletion. This is relevant when the task is to replace a confirmed damaged VHDX using a valid recovery point rather than delete a user's only profile copy; it does not directly meet the requirement to discover a share where users can read other employees' VHDX containers due to overly broad NTFS permissions.

Question 191

After implementing Session-host VM resource health verification, reviewers must ensure the environment can distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Device state reports hybrid join and Entra registration completes
  2. The AVD Agent is installed and the host appears in the service session-host inventory
  3. Extension status reports successful domain join and the computer object exists in the target OU
  4. VM power state is healthy AND AVD host registration/health are valid

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Session-host VM resource health verification: VM power state is healthy AND AVD host registration/health are valid. Azure compute power state alone does not prove AVD session readiness. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow, used to connect existing AD DS domain-joined VMs to Entra device identity as part of a hybrid session strategy. It does not establish whether Session-host VM resource health verification satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host.

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Virtual Desktop Agent installation, used to turn a supported Windows VM into a session host managed by AVD control plane. It does not establish whether Session-host VM resource health verification satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host.

C:

That evidence concerns Azure VM extension deployment for directory join, used to automate a Windows VM's supported domain join as part of its infrastructure deployment. It does not establish whether Session-host VM resource health verification satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host.

Question 192

A post-deployment audit tests Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC for the requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Boot loader components initialize successfully and agent health reports expected status
  2. VM power state is healthy AND AVD host registration/health are valid
  3. New valid token permits registration and the intended host appears in the pool
  4. Domain controller lookup returns the AD DS records from the configured DNS servers

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC: domain controller lookup returns the AD DS records from the configured DNS servers. AD join depends on resolving domain services. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns AVD Agent Boot Loader installation, used to ensure the session host can initialize and maintain the AVD agent during guest startup. It does not establish whether Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC satisfies the current requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.

B:

That evidence concerns Session-host VM resource health verification, used to distinguish a running but unregistered guest from a complete usable AVD session host. It does not establish whether Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC satisfies the current requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.

C:

That evidence concerns Session-host registration expiration investigation, used to restore failed fleet enrollment after a registration token expired during provisioning. It does not establish whether Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC satisfies the current requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.

Question 193

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature. What should they select?

  1. SSO Conditional Access alignment
  2. SSO sign-in logs for AVD and Cloud Login
  3. Supported Windows App client version for SSO
  4. Hostpool enablerdsaadauth setting

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Client support is a prerequisite for new token-based SSO. This addresses the stated need to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Different phases of AVD login use different Entra enterprise apps. This is relevant when the task is to avoid MFA loops when the AVD broker app and Windows Cloud Login app have inconsistent access rules; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature.

B:

Separate app logs reveal broker versus session authentication failures. This is relevant when the task is to determine which of the two Entra authentication stages rejected a connection; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature.

D:

This RDP property turns on supported Entra authentication. This is relevant when the task is to enable the RDP property needed for Entra-based single sign-on on eligible session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore single sign-on when a legacy client lacks a supported Entra remote authentication feature.

Question 194

A desktop operator is asked to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Windows App for Android
  2. Windows App on iOS or iPadOS
  3. Corporate client deployment via endpoint management
  4. Windows App web browser client

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Azure Virtual Desktop clients include supported Android platforms. This addresses the stated need to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Windows App supports mobile Apple platforms. This is relevant when the task is to give mobile tablet users access to a published remote application using supported touch controls; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications.

C:

Device management can distribute a standard client. This is relevant when the task is to distribute the supported AVD client to a large managed-device fleet without individual user installs; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications.

D:

Web client supports browser-based remote sessions. This is relevant when the task is to give occasional users an approved browser-based session when installing a native client is impractical; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications.

Question 195

An AVD service owner asks for validation that RBAC scope inheritance inspection enables staff to explain why a user has effective permissions on a hostpool from a parent subscription assignment. Which test should pass?

  1. Effective access lists the inherited role and the granting parent scope
  2. Role assignment exists at the app-group scope and subscribed resources become available
  3. Workspace association management succeeds within the granted scope
  4. Operator can update host pool properties but cannot change unrelated subscription resources

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for RBAC scope inheritance inspection: effective access lists the inherited role and the granting parent scope. Azure RBAC roles flow downward through scopes. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Desktop Virtualization User role assignment, used to grant an entitled user access to a published Azure Virtual Desktop application group. It does not establish whether RBAC scope inheritance inspection satisfies the current requirement to explain why a user has effective permissions on a hostpool from a parent subscription assignment.

C:

That evidence concerns Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor, used to allow an approved publisher to associate application groups with a workspace. It does not establish whether RBAC scope inheritance inspection satisfies the current requirement to explain why a user has effective permissions on a hostpool from a parent subscription assignment.

D:

That evidence concerns Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor, used to delegate host pool management to an AVD operator without giving subscription Owner. It does not establish whether RBAC scope inheritance inspection satisfies the current requirement to explain why a user has effective permissions on a hostpool from a parent subscription assignment.

Question 196

An AVD service owner asks for validation that Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill enables staff to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval. Which test should pass?

  1. Recovery service inventory shows valid VM restore points for the assigned personal desktop
  2. Only authorized backup operators can restore or alter backup policy
  3. The deleted share is recovered and its access controls are revalidated
  4. Selected file or directory is restored from the intended recovery point

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill: the deleted share is recovered and its access controls are revalidated. Soft delete protects against inadvertent share deletion. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Personal desktop VM backup policy, used to protect a persistent user's VM OS and data disks according to the desktop RPO/RTO plan. It does not establish whether Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill satisfies the current requirement to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval.

B:

That evidence concerns Backup recovery access RBAC review, used to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators. It does not establish whether Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill satisfies the current requirement to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval.

D:

That evidence concerns File-level restore from Azure Files backup, used to recover a user's accidentally deleted folder without reverting all staff profile disks to a prior state. It does not establish whether Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill satisfies the current requirement to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval.

Question 197

The runbook says Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins was enabled to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs. Which reported behavior proves that step worked?

  1. Resultant Set of Policy reflects the linked GPO and intended security configuration
  2. Guest Security logs include the privileged logon events with user identity and status
  3. Code Integrity events show enforcement blocking the test binary
  4. Controlled access blocks a simulated untrusted write to a designated protected folder

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins: guest Security logs include the privileged logon events with user identity and status. Windows audit policies record local guest sign-ins. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Group Policy Object security baseline, used to apply Windows security rules to all domain-joined session hosts in a designated OU. It does not establish whether Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins satisfies the current requirement to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs.

C:

That evidence concerns App Control for Business enforced policy, used to prevent users from running a prohibited unsigned executable in pooled desktops. It does not establish whether Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins satisfies the current requirement to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs.

D:

That evidence concerns Controlled Folder Access enabled policy, used to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host. It does not establish whether Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins satisfies the current requirement to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs.

Question 198

A peer reviewer inspects Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow after it was introduced to connect existing AD DS domain-joined VMs to Entra device identity as part of a hybrid session strategy. Which result should be documented?

  1. Domain controller lookup returns the AD DS records from the configured DNS servers
  2. The VM reports domain membership and successfully contacts domain controllers
  3. Device state reports hybrid join and Entra registration completes
  4. Extension status reports successful domain join and the computer object exists in the target OU

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow: device state reports hybrid join and Entra registration completes. Hybrid join combines AD DS membership with Entra device registration. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC, used to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow satisfies the current requirement to connect existing AD DS domain-joined VMs to Entra device identity as part of a hybrid session strategy.

B:

That evidence concerns AD DS domain join for session hosts, used to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow satisfies the current requirement to connect existing AD DS domain-joined VMs to Entra device identity as part of a hybrid session strategy.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure VM extension deployment for directory join, used to automate a Windows VM's supported domain join as part of its infrastructure deployment. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid join workflow satisfies the current requirement to connect existing AD DS domain-joined VMs to Entra device identity as part of a hybrid session strategy.

Question 199

In a controlled lab, the team applied Region alignment for VM compute and subnet so it could place session hosts on a virtual network subnet in the VM's supported Azure region. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Subnet and VM location configuration meet the deployment region constraint
  2. Effective role assignment grants only required actions at the resource group boundary
  3. Evaluated child subscriptions receive inherited policy assignments
  4. Resource group membership follows the approved production boundary

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Region alignment for VM compute and subnet: subnet and VM location configuration meet the deployment region constraint. Azure VM NICs use regional virtual network resources. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Azure RBAC role scope at resource group, used to delegate VM operations on the AVD production resource group without granting subscription-wide Owner. It does not establish whether Region alignment for VM compute and subnet satisfies the current requirement to place session hosts on a virtual network subnet in the VM's supported Azure region.

C:

That evidence concerns Management-group policy assignment, used to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually. It does not establish whether Region alignment for VM compute and subnet satisfies the current requirement to place session hosts on a virtual network subnet in the VM's supported Azure region.

D:

That evidence concerns Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets, used to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure. It does not establish whether Region alignment for VM compute and subnet satisfies the current requirement to place session hosts on a virtual network subnet in the VM's supported Azure region.

Question 200

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts. What should the change include?

  1. Windows Defender Firewall inbound restriction
  2. Trusted Launch with Secure Boot
  3. Trusted Launch virtual TPM
  4. Customer-managed disk encryption key

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Secure Boot is a Trusted Launch capability. This addresses the stated need to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inbound firewall policy reduces direct VM exposure. This is relevant when the task is to ensure ordinary RDP TCP 3389 isn't exposed to arbitrary endpoints on a pooled session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.

C:

Trusted Launch supports vTPM-backed security functionality. This is relevant when the task is to give supported Windows session host VMs a virtual trusted platform module for measured boot and key protection; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.

D:

Customer-managed encryption keys add governance over data-at-rest protection. This is relevant when the task is to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.


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