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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 18

Question 170

A new user experience rule requires the support team to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Enterprise Edge browser policy deployment
  2. Browser update ring validation
  3. Teams client package version alignment
  4. Session-host CPU observation during Teams call

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Browser enterprise policy manages extension installation. This addresses the stated need to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Staged browser testing guards application compatibility. This is relevant when the task is to avoid breaking a line-of-business browser extension in all AVD hosts with an untested upgrade; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

C:

VDI media features require compatible releases. This is relevant when the task is to prevent a new feature from failing because the host and Windows App versions are incompatible; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

D:

Unoptimized media processing can consume host CPU. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish missing media optimization from a broad Azure networking outage; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a controlled extension list across all pooled session hosts for a sensitive web app.

Question 171

A new user experience rule requires the support team to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Deployment what-if review
  2. Bicep module deployment
  3. Azure CLI desktopvirtualization extension
  4. ARM deployment outputs

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

ARM outputs expose selected values from deployed resources. This addresses the stated need to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Deployment what-if previews resource configuration differences. This is relevant when the task is to identify proposed destructive hostpool resource changes before deploying an updated infrastructure template; it does not directly meet the requirement to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage.

B:

Bicep compiles declarative infrastructure definitions for ARM. This is relevant when the task is to manage reusable AVD host pool resource definitions with typed declarative modules; it does not directly meet the requirement to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage.

C:

Azure CLI can modify desktop virtualization resources. This is relevant when the task is to set a pooled host pool's load-balancing properties from a shell automation job; it does not directly meet the requirement to pass a newly created host pool resource ID to a downstream automation stage.

Question 172

Following approval of RDP Shortpath TURN relay to preserve UDP media transport when NAT or firewalls prevent a direct Shortpath route, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. The remote session stays connected over TCP even though UDP Shortpath isn't available
  2. Session reliability reporting shows Multipath transport presence and path-health evidence
  3. Connection details show a relayed UDP path through the TURN service
  4. Firewall logs show permitted host UDP traffic and the connection uses managed Shortpath

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for RDP Shortpath TURN relay: connection details show a relayed UDP path through the TURN service. TURN can relay UDP transport when direct connectivity fails. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns TCP fallback after UDP restriction, used to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked. It does not establish whether RDP Shortpath TURN relay satisfies the current requirement to preserve UDP media transport when NAT or firewalls prevent a direct Shortpath route.

B:

That evidence concerns RDP Multipath connection reliability view, used to investigate whether redundant paths are improving continuity for a mobile user. It does not establish whether RDP Shortpath TURN relay satisfies the current requirement to preserve UDP media transport when NAT or firewalls prevent a direct Shortpath route.

D:

That evidence concerns Managed-network Shortpath UDP firewall rule, used to allow an approved private UDP path to a managed session host listener. It does not establish whether RDP Shortpath TURN relay satisfies the current requirement to preserve UDP media transport when NAT or firewalls prevent a direct Shortpath route.

Question 173

A post-deployment audit tests Azure Files snapshots for the requirement to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Negotiated SMB session details show encryption for approved clients
  2. A compliance evaluation flags nonconforming storage accounts or blocks creation under enforced policy
  3. The snapshot lists an earlier file version that can be selected for recovery
  4. Storage configuration reports encryption-at-rest enabled using the service-managed key

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Files snapshots: the snapshot lists an earlier file version that can be selected for recovery. Share snapshots record an earlier point-in-time file-share view. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns SMB 3 encryption in transit, used to require encrypted file share data in flight between session host and Azure Files. It does not establish whether Azure Files snapshots satisfies the current requirement to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback.

B:

That evidence concerns Storage account Azure Policy compliance, used to detect a profile-storage account created with prohibited public access settings. It does not establish whether Azure Files snapshots satisfies the current requirement to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback.

D:

That evidence concerns Storage encryption at rest with service-managed keys, used to ensure filesystem data on a managed storage service is encrypted while avoiding customer key management. It does not establish whether Azure Files snapshots satisfies the current requirement to retain point-in-time versions of a share for an operational file-level rollback.

Question 174

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state. What should the change include?

  1. Profile container corruption recovery choice
  2. FSLogix redirections.xml exclusions
  3. FSLogix current-version compatibility review
  4. FSLogix Rule Editor application masking

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Redirections XML controls selected profile exclusions. This addresses the stated need to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A broken container requires validated backup or recovery, not silent data deletion. This is relevant when the task is to replace a confirmed damaged VHDX using a valid recovery point rather than delete a user's only profile copy; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state.

C:

Consistent supported agent versions reduce profile troubleshooting noise. This is relevant when the task is to confirm guest FSLogix build is supported and compatible with the current Windows image before troubleshooting advanced settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state.

D:

Application masking dynamically hides applications based on rule assignments. This is relevant when the task is to show a licensed application only to entitled users on the same pooled Windows image; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state.

Question 175

For a managed Azure Virtual Desktop service, administrators must allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in. Which setting or service fits?

  1. SSO sign-in logs for AVD and Cloud Login
  2. SSO session lock disconnection behavior
  3. Windows Cloud Login Entra app enablement
  4. Passwordless FIDO2 authentication with SSO

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The Cloud Login service principal controls RDP token authentication. This addresses the stated need to allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Separate app logs reveal broker versus session authentication failures. This is relevant when the task is to determine which of the two Entra authentication stages rejected a connection; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in.

B:

Disconnect-on-lock is an SSO-compatible default behavior. This is relevant when the task is to preserve passwordless reconnection policy by disconnecting when a remote session is locked; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in.

D:

Entra SSO integrates token-based passwordless login. This is relevant when the task is to let supported users open remote Windows sessions using an approved strong passkey rather than entering a desktop password; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow the required Microsoft Entra authentication protocol for remote Windows sign-in.

Question 176

After implementing Separate App Attach packages from OS image, reviewers must ensure the environment can deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Image-based session hosts have the approved Office build and activation configuration
  2. The VM image version remains unchanged while assigned App Attach version changes
  3. Each eligible user activates Office in the shared host without consuming a dedicated-device activation
  4. The application is installed, launches, and passes user-isolation checks on fresh hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Separate App Attach packages from OS image: the VM image version remains unchanged while assigned App Attach version changes. Dynamic app delivery decouples applications from host images. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Preinstall supported Microsoft 365 Apps for pooled images, used to deliver a consistent tested Office application baseline before users start multi-session desktops. It does not establish whether Separate App Attach packages from OS image satisfies the current requirement to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release.

C:

That evidence concerns Configure multi-session Office shared computer activation, used to avoid user activation errors when several licensed workers share one Windows session host. It does not establish whether Separate App Attach packages from OS image satisfies the current requirement to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release.

D:

That evidence concerns Install line-of-business application in reference VM, used to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image. It does not establish whether Separate App Attach packages from OS image satisfies the current requirement to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release.

Question 177

The team implemented FSLogix profile log collection to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. Timing records identify the FSLogix attach duration independently of script execution
  2. FSLogix logs show failed mount, identity or path details for the affected user
  3. Excluded cache paths stay local while required user data persists in the remote container
  4. An assigned user sees and launches the app while a nonentitled peer cannot see it

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix profile log collection: FSLogix logs show failed mount, identity or path details for the affected user. Profile logs expose the attachment process and failure conditions. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix sign-in trace before login script, used to separate a slow network profile mount from a slow application login script after Windows authentication. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile log collection satisfies the current requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix redirections.xml exclusions, used to reduce roaming profile bloat from disposable local cache folders while retaining critical user state. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile log collection satisfies the current requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

D:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Rule Editor application masking, used to show a licensed application only to entitled users on the same pooled Windows image. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile log collection satisfies the current requirement to identify why one user sees a temporary profile after moving to a new pooled session host.

Question 178

A support analyst validates Image-version rollback selection following the change to recover from a new image's application regression by deploying replacement hosts from the last approved version. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Deployment manifest references the fixed version and ignores an unapproved newer build
  2. Restored pool hosts use the prior pinned gallery version and pass application login tests
  3. Inventory records map gallery versions to tested change sets
  4. Pipeline run logs identify the failed customization step and mark the candidate unsuccessful

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Image-version rollback selection: restored pool hosts use the prior pinned gallery version and pass application login tests. Version retention enables controlled rollback. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Immutable image-version pinning, used to keep production hosts on an explicitly approved image while later builds are still being tested. It does not establish whether Image-version rollback selection satisfies the current requirement to recover from a new image's application regression by deploying replacement hosts from the last approved version.

C:

That evidence concerns Image-version release notes and change log, used to trace which app and OS patches were introduced between two host image versions. It does not establish whether Image-version rollback selection satisfies the current requirement to recover from a new image's application regression by deploying replacement hosts from the last approved version.

D:

That evidence concerns Image Builder failure log inspection, used to identify a failed provisioner rather than silently promoting an incomplete golden image. It does not establish whether Image-version rollback selection satisfies the current requirement to recover from a new image's application regression by deploying replacement hosts from the last approved version.

Question 179

A remote desktop change record says OneDrive data within Profile Container now enables the team to avoid adding a redundant separate ODFC disk when the full FSLogix Profile Container is already selected. Which result verifies this?

  1. The ODFC disk mounts and Outlook cached content is available after host switch
  2. OneDrive user data persists in the single profile disk under tested configuration
  3. Licensed test user retains expected activation behavior after moving hosts
  4. Only the ODFC solution controls its targeted Office data with no duplicate roaming operations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for OneDrive data within Profile Container: OneDrive user data persists in the single profile disk under tested configuration. The full profile container includes Office and OneDrive user-profile state. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Outlook cache inclusion in ODFC, used to retain an approved Outlook cached data state across AVD hosts without reconstructing it every sign-in. It does not establish whether OneDrive data within Profile Container satisfies the current requirement to avoid adding a redundant separate ODFC disk when the full FSLogix Profile Container is already selected.

C:

That evidence concerns Office activation data redirection in ODFC, used to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution. It does not establish whether OneDrive data within Profile Container satisfies the current requirement to avoid adding a redundant separate ODFC disk when the full FSLogix Profile Container is already selected.

D:

That evidence concerns ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool, used to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk. It does not establish whether OneDrive data within Profile Container satisfies the current requirement to avoid adding a redundant separate ODFC disk when the full FSLogix Profile Container is already selected.

Question 180

A remote desktop change record says Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting now enables the team to ensure enough session host capacity is started before the morning sign-in surge. Which result verifies this?

  1. Actual VM actions align with local office operating hours under the configured schedule timezone
  2. At ramp-up the expected minimum number or percentage of VMs is running and accepting connections
  3. Off-peak measured VM count falls and required minimum availability remains
  4. Diagnostic authorization errors cease and controlled start/stop actions succeed

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting: at ramp-up the expected minimum number or percentage of VMs is running and accepting connections. Ramp-up phase brings compute online before peak demand. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Autoscale phase timezone verification, used to prevent pooled capacity being started an hour late after a schedule's wrong timezone was selected. It does not establish whether Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting satisfies the current requirement to ensure enough session host capacity is started before the morning sign-in surge.

C:

That evidence concerns Off-peak autoscale phase, used to deallocate unused session hosts late at night while preserving service access under the approved schedule. It does not establish whether Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting satisfies the current requirement to ensure enough session host capacity is started before the morning sign-in surge.

D:

That evidence concerns Scaling plan identity permissions, used to fix a schedule that cannot start or stop session hosts because the service identity lacks required VM permissions. It does not establish whether Ramp-up minimum active hosts setting satisfies the current requirement to ensure enough session host capacity is started before the morning sign-in surge.


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