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Microsoft AZ-140 Premium Bundle

AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 21

Question 200

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts. What should the change include?

  1. Windows Defender Firewall inbound restriction
  2. Trusted Launch with Secure Boot
  3. Trusted Launch virtual TPM
  4. Customer-managed disk encryption key

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Secure Boot is a Trusted Launch capability. This addresses the stated need to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inbound firewall policy reduces direct VM exposure. This is relevant when the task is to ensure ordinary RDP TCP 3389 isn't exposed to arbitrary endpoints on a pooled session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.

C:

Trusted Launch supports vTPM-backed security functionality. This is relevant when the task is to give supported Windows session host VMs a virtual trusted platform module for measured boot and key protection; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.

D:

Customer-managed encryption keys add governance over data-at-rest protection. This is relevant when the task is to meet a policy demanding organizational control over encryption key lifecycle for sensitive desktop disks; it does not directly meet the requirement to enforce a supported VM boot chain that checks digitally trusted boot components on AVD session hosts.

Question 201

After implementing Backup recovery access RBAC review, reviewers must ensure the environment can prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Snapshot contains a point-in-time copy of the expected profile file
  2. Vault backup jobs complete and the share exposes required recovery points
  3. Only authorized backup operators can restore or alter backup policy
  4. The deleted share is recovered and its access controls are revalidated

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Backup recovery access RBAC review: only authorized backup operators can restore or alter backup policy. Least-privilege backup permissions protect recovery data. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Storage share snapshot before change, used to preserve the exact pre-update share content for a short rollback window before modifying profile settings. It does not establish whether Backup recovery access RBAC review satisfies the current requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Backup protection of Azure Files share, used to create scheduled recovery points for an eligible file share storing FSLogix profiles. It does not establish whether Backup recovery access RBAC review satisfies the current requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files soft-delete recovery drill, used to demonstrate a deleted profile share can be restored during the supported recovery interval. It does not establish whether Backup recovery access RBAC review satisfies the current requirement to prevent ordinary desktop users from deleting recovery points while allowing delegated restoration to approved operators.

Question 202

A desktop operator is asked to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Sign-in frequency Conditional Access control
  2. Conditional Access exclusion for emergency access accounts
  3. Named-location Conditional Access targeting
  4. Align sign-in frequency between AVD and Cloud Login apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Named locations enable conditional location decisions. This addresses the stated need to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Sign-in frequency governs token reuse rather than force-closing active sessions. This is relevant when the task is to require a new authentication after an approved session-age interval on a new connection; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins.

B:

Narrow emergency exclusions reduce account lockout risk. This is relevant when the task is to preserve a documented break-glass path when a broad Conditional Access policy breaks routine access; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins.

D:

Mismatched session controls cause repeat authentication loops. This is relevant when the task is to stop repeated MFA prompts when an AVD resource feed and its session-host SSO app use inconsistent session policies; it does not directly meet the requirement to apply a stronger access rule to sessions initiated from untrusted networks rather than all sign-ins.

Question 203

A post-deployment audit tests Install line-of-business application in reference VM for the requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. The application is installed, launches, and passes user-isolation checks on fresh hosts
  2. Deployed hosts report the approved FSLogix version and mount sample containers correctly
  3. Image-based session hosts have the approved Office build and activation configuration
  4. The VM image version remains unchanged while assigned App Attach version changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Install line-of-business application in reference VM: the application is installed, launches, and passes user-isolation checks on fresh hosts. Preinstalled image applications are shared by VM instances. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Install the FSLogix agent in golden image, used to ensure profile redirection is ready on newly created nonpersistent session hosts. It does not establish whether Install line-of-business application in reference VM satisfies the current requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

C:

That evidence concerns Preinstall supported Microsoft 365 Apps for pooled images, used to deliver a consistent tested Office application baseline before users start multi-session desktops. It does not establish whether Install line-of-business application in reference VM satisfies the current requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

D:

That evidence concerns Separate App Attach packages from OS image, used to deliver frequently changing applications without rebuilding the entire session-host image for each release. It does not establish whether Install line-of-business application in reference VM satisfies the current requirement to make a required legacy app available to all hosts launched from the standard image.

Question 204

A desktop operator is asked to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Network path test to DNS servers
  2. Azure Virtual Desktop Insights network RTT chart
  3. Transport status review after enabling UDP
  4. Test-NetConnection TCP 443 egress test

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Transport verification reveals fallback instead of Shortpath operation. This addresses the stated need to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DNS tests distinguish resolution failures from transport reachability. This is relevant when the task is to separate name-resolution failure from inaccessible directory servers after a host image update; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted.

B:

Insights exposes session network telemetry that can validate latency improvements. This is relevant when the task is to compare user session latency before and after relocating a host pool; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted.

D:

The AVD reverse-connect path depends on permitted outbound TLS. This is relevant when the task is to confirm a blocked outbound TLS path is preventing a registered session host from contacting required service endpoints; it does not directly meet the requirement to detect a case where clients still connect over TCP because a UDP rule was omitted.

Question 205

Following approval of AVD Insights connection performance view to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Aggregated user/profile attach times show measurable change by host image version
  2. Workbook visualizes the expected connection latency trends for selected users and hosts
  3. Saved workbook applies resource or host filters to show the intended scope
  4. Insights configuration checks identify hosts not sending required telemetry to the workspace

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for AVD Insights connection performance view: workbook visualizes the expected connection latency trends for selected users and hosts. Insights presents connection performance information. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix attach-time trend dashboard, used to compare roaming profile sign-in duration across different host images after an agent update. It does not establish whether AVD Insights connection performance view satisfies the current requirement to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions.

C:

That evidence concerns AVD Insights workbook customization, used to create an operator view limited to a specific department's host pool and session-host performance. It does not establish whether AVD Insights connection performance view satisfies the current requirement to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions.

D:

That evidence concerns AVD Insights data health checks, used to diagnose a blank workbook caused by missing agent data rather than nonexistent user sessions. It does not establish whether AVD Insights connection performance view satisfies the current requirement to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions.

Question 206

A new user experience rule requires the support team to preserve Outlook and Teams-related user application state between pooled desktop VM sessions. Which control matches the rule?

  1. OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction
  2. Outlook offline cache/profile size planning
  3. Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration
  4. FSLogix Profile Container for Office user data

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The full profile container carries Microsoft 365 profile data. This addresses the stated need to preserve Outlook and Teams-related user application state between pooled desktop VM sessions without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Sync client policies can constrain permitted identity types. This is relevant when the task is to block personal consumer OneDrive accounts on regulated pooled desktops while allowing organizational accounts; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve Outlook and Teams-related user application state between pooled desktop VM sessions.

B:

Outlook cache behavior influences roaming profile storage demand. This is relevant when the task is to avoid exhausting profile storage when users download very large Outlook cached mailboxes on shared hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve Outlook and Teams-related user application state between pooled desktop VM sessions.

C:

The deployment tool configures Office installation parameters. This is relevant when the task is to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve Outlook and Teams-related user application state between pooled desktop VM sessions.

Question 207

An Azure Virtual Desktop engineering team needs to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise. Which specific configuration is the most direct fit?

  1. Azure VM Image Builder template
  2. Image version read access via Azure RBAC
  3. Regional image replication
  4. Windows Sysprep generalization step

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compute Gallery distributes image versions to chosen regions. This addresses the stated need to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Image Builder automates repeatable VM image creation. This is relevant when the task is to automate repeatable OS image creation with provisioners and output distribution rather than relying on manual console changes; it does not directly meet the requirement to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise.

B:

Scoped RBAC controls private gallery image consumption. This is relevant when the task is to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible; it does not directly meet the requirement to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise.

D:

Sysprep removes host-specific Windows provisioning state. This is relevant when the task is to prepare a Windows reference VM for generalized re-use without duplicating its machine-specific identity; it does not directly meet the requirement to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise.

Question 208

Following approval of Windows Cloud Login sign-in record to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Cloud Login entry reports failure while the AVD app entry reports success
  2. Windows logon succeeds while FSLogix and SMB logs show access-denied attachment
  3. Report-only evaluation results identify predicted grant failures without actual denial
  4. Effective group membership includes the authorized app-group access group

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Windows Cloud Login sign-in record: Cloud Login entry reports failure while the AVD app entry reports success. Distinct enterprise apps represent different authentication stages. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix profile access audit versus login denial, used to show that a user passed Windows sign-in but profile attachment subsequently failed due to SMB permissions. It does not establish whether Windows Cloud Login sign-in record satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success.

C:

That evidence concerns Conditional Access report-only result review, used to inspect which users a proposed desktop access rule would reject before activating enforcement. It does not establish whether Windows Cloud Login sign-in record satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra group membership check, used to verify that a user has the security group used to entitle a RemoteApp application group. It does not establish whether Windows Cloud Login sign-in record satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success.

Question 209

A desktop service owner wants to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Windows App for managed Windows endpoints
  2. Windows App on iOS or iPadOS
  3. Windows App web browser client
  4. Windows App for Android

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Windows App is a supported Azure Virtual Desktop client. This addresses the stated need to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Windows App supports mobile Apple platforms. This is relevant when the task is to give mobile tablet users access to a published remote application using supported touch controls; it does not directly meet the requirement to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources.

C:

Web client supports browser-based remote sessions. This is relevant when the task is to give occasional users an approved browser-based session when installing a native client is impractical; it does not directly meet the requirement to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources.

D:

Azure Virtual Desktop clients include supported Android platforms. This is relevant when the task is to allow a managed Android device to access supported remote Windows applications; it does not directly meet the requirement to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources.

Question 210

A support analyst validates Record independent backup restore proof following the change to avoid equating successful scheduled backup jobs with an actually usable recovery state. Which measured result is expected?

  1. The recovered VHDX mounts and selected previous user settings are present
  2. Test subscriber sees the recovery application and launches it from the secondary region
  3. An isolated test restore yields usable file and desktop artifacts with documented integrity
  4. Rebuilt VM registers to the hostpool and passes profile and application checks

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Record independent backup restore proof: an isolated test restore yields usable file and desktop artifacts with documented integrity. A recovery test provides stronger assurance than backup-job success alone. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Restore FSLogix user profile from backup, used to recover the user's profile container after a confirmed accidental deletion rather than create an empty replacement profile. It does not establish whether Record independent backup restore proof satisfies the current requirement to avoid equating successful scheduled backup jobs with an actually usable recovery state.

B:

That evidence concerns Validate backup-region app entitlement, used to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage. It does not establish whether Record independent backup restore proof satisfies the current requirement to avoid equating successful scheduled backup jobs with an actually usable recovery state.

D:

That evidence concerns Rebuild pooled session hosts from approved image, used to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications. It does not establish whether Record independent backup restore proof satisfies the current requirement to avoid equating successful scheduled backup jobs with an actually usable recovery state.


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