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Cisco 350-501 Practice Test 80

Question 790

After Harbor Metro deploys controlled Internet breakout to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes, the primary acceptance check passes (tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Incorrect route targets can leak sensitive routes across tenants.
  2. Stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
  3. The receiver must know and signal the intended multicast source.
  4. Per-VRF handoff scaling and operational overhead grow with service count.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The relevant boundary of controlled Internet breakout is that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to route target VPN membership in a different scenario where operators need to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.

C:

This concern applies to PIM-SSM source-specific join in a different scenario where operators need to let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.

D:

This concern applies to inter-AS VPN option A separation in a different scenario where operators need to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.

Question 791

Summit Service Provider must move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. VRF customer routing isolation
  2. EVPN MAC/IP route type 2
  3. L3VPN overlapping subnet migration
  4. IGMPv3 inclusion filtering

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

L3VPN overlapping subnet migration matches this requirement: the team should retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change. A relevant outcome would be that the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VRF customer routing isolation instead addresses a different condition: prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It would instead require you to create separate VRFs and bind the correct customer interfaces to each table, not the stated goal to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block.

B:

EVPN MAC/IP route type 2 instead addresses a different condition: advertise a reachable customer MAC address over a provider EVPN fabric. It would instead require you to enable MAC learning and Type-2 EVPN route advertisement for the correct service, not the stated goal to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block.

D:

IGMPv3 inclusion filtering instead addresses a different condition: request multicast only from one specified source at the IPv4 receiver edge. It would instead require you to send appropriate IGMPv3 INCLUDE-mode membership state, not the stated goal to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block.

Question 792

At Ridgeway Networks, the engineering change is approved for L3VPN overlapping subnet migration. The specific goal is to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Create separate VRFs and bind the correct customer interfaces to each table.
  2. Enable MAC learning and Type-2 EVPN route advertisement for the correct service.
  3. Send appropriate IGMPv3 INCLUDE-mode membership state.
  4. Retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Implementing L3VPN overlapping subnet migration requires the operator to retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for VRF customer routing isolation, whose purpose is to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN overlapping subnet migration operation: retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change.

B:

The proposed step is for EVPN MAC/IP route type 2, whose purpose is to advertise a reachable customer MAC address over a provider EVPN fabric. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN overlapping subnet migration operation: retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change.

C:

The proposed step is for IGMPv3 inclusion filtering, whose purpose is to request multicast only from one specified source at the IPv4 receiver edge. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN overlapping subnet migration operation: retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change.

Question 793

Lakeside Transport has deployed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block. The implementation step was to retain unique VRF and RD identities during the CE handoff change. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. The migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.
  2. The same IPv4 subnet can exist independently in both customer routing tables.
  3. Remote PEs learn the MAC via BGP EVPN and can forward to its advertising PE.
  4. The last-hop router forwards only the approved source/group traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For L3VPN overlapping subnet migration, successful verification means that the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The observation would verify VRF customer routing isolation under the separate requirement to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration result: the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

C:

The observation would verify EVPN MAC/IP route type 2 under the separate requirement to advertise a reachable customer MAC address over a provider EVPN fabric. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration result: the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

D:

The observation would verify IGMPv3 inclusion filtering under the separate requirement to request multicast only from one specified source at the IPv4 receiver edge. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration result: the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

Question 794

While troubleshooting L3VPN overlapping subnet migration at Coastal Communications, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Both CE interfaces enter the global table and routes collide.
  2. The shared prefix is leaked into the global routing table during migration.
  3. Only an IP-prefix route is advertised and MAC reachability remains unknown.
  4. IGMPv2 group-only membership is treated as if it encoded a source filter.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The suspected defect directly frustrates L3VPN overlapping subnet migration: the shared prefix is leaked into the global routing table during migration. Correcting it should allow verification that the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to VRF customer routing isolation, where the affected outcome is to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN overlapping subnet migration design in this case: the shared prefix is leaked into the global routing table during migration.

C:

This defect belongs to EVPN MAC/IP route type 2, where the affected outcome is to advertise a reachable customer MAC address over a provider EVPN fabric. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN overlapping subnet migration design in this case: the shared prefix is leaked into the global routing table during migration.

D:

This defect belongs to IGMPv3 inclusion filtering, where the affected outcome is to request multicast only from one specified source at the IPv4 receiver edge. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN overlapping subnet migration design in this case: the shared prefix is leaked into the global routing table during migration.

Question 795

After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys L3VPN overlapping subnet migration to move a customer site to a new PE while another tenant uses the same IP block, the primary acceptance check passes (the migrated site's VPN paths resolve without disrupting the unrelated tenant). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Intentional shared services require explicit route-leak controls.
  2. Rapid MAC moves need dampening and loop-protection policy.
  3. Temporary duplicate site advertisements require careful route preference.
  4. Application and switch support for IGMPv3 is required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The relevant boundary of L3VPN overlapping subnet migration is that temporary duplicate site advertisements require careful route preference. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to VRF customer routing isolation in a different scenario where operators need to prevent two subscribers with overlapping private addresses from mixing their forwarding routes. For the deployed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration approach, the relevant caution is instead that temporary duplicate site advertisements require careful route preference.

B:

This concern applies to EVPN MAC/IP route type 2 in a different scenario where operators need to advertise a reachable customer MAC address over a provider EVPN fabric. For the deployed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration approach, the relevant caution is instead that temporary duplicate site advertisements require careful route preference.

D:

This concern applies to IGMPv3 inclusion filtering in a different scenario where operators need to request multicast only from one specified source at the IPv4 receiver edge. For the deployed L3VPN overlapping subnet migration approach, the relevant caution is instead that temporary duplicate site advertisements require careful route preference.

Question 796

Horizon Exchange must investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. route target VPN membership
  2. carrier supporting carrier VPN
  3. PIM-SM shared tree initial join
  4. L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis matches this requirement: the team should check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress. A relevant outcome would be that the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

Incorrect Answers

A:

route target VPN membership instead addresses a different condition: control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It would instead require you to configure matching import and export route-target policies between authorized VRFs, not the stated goal to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end.

B:

carrier supporting carrier VPN instead addresses a different condition: let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It would instead require you to build a supported carrier-supporting-carrier architecture with appropriate labeled route exchange, not the stated goal to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end.

C:

PIM-SM shared tree initial join instead addresses a different condition: provide multicast to sparse receivers through an RP-assisted distribution process. It would instead require you to configure PIM sparse mode and consistent rendezvous point reachability, not the stated goal to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end.

Question 797

At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis. The specific goal is to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress.
  2. Configure matching import and export route-target policies between authorized VRFs.
  3. Build a supported carrier-supporting-carrier architecture with appropriate labeled route exchange.
  4. Configure PIM sparse mode and consistent rendezvous point reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Implementing L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis requires the operator to check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed step is for route target VPN membership, whose purpose is to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis operation: check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress.

C:

The proposed step is for carrier supporting carrier VPN, whose purpose is to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis operation: check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress.

D:

The proposed step is for PIM-SM shared tree initial join, whose purpose is to provide multicast to sparse receivers through an RP-assisted distribution process. It would not perform the necessary L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis operation: check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress.

Question 798

Willow Regional has deployed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end. The implementation step was to check transport label and VPN service label resolution from ingress to egress. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. Only the intended remote VRFs import the labeled customer routes.
  2. The programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.
  3. The carrier CE can transport customer labeled traffic through the upstream core.
  4. Receivers join the shared tree and traffic begins arriving through RP-based state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis, successful verification means that the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify route target VPN membership under the separate requirement to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis result: the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

C:

The observation would verify carrier supporting carrier VPN under the separate requirement to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis result: the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

D:

The observation would verify PIM-SM shared tree initial join under the separate requirement to provide multicast to sparse receivers through an RP-assisted distribution process. It does not demonstrate the needed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis result: the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

Question 799

While troubleshooting L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Matching RDs are incorrectly assumed to grant VPN route import authorization.
  2. An ordinary Internet transit service is assumed to preserve customer MPLS labels.
  3. BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct.
  4. No RP is reachable but group joins are expected to create a shared tree.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The suspected defect directly frustrates L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis: BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct. Correcting it should allow verification that the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to route target VPN membership, where the affected outcome is to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis design in this case: BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct.

B:

This defect belongs to carrier supporting carrier VPN, where the affected outcome is to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis design in this case: BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct.

D:

This defect belongs to PIM-SM shared tree initial join, where the affected outcome is to provide multicast to sparse receivers through an RP-assisted distribution process. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis design in this case: BGP reachability alone is accepted as proof that labeled forwarding is correct.

Question 800

After Starlight IP Services deploys L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis to investigate a VPNv4 route that exists in BGP but does not carry packets end to end, the primary acceptance check passes (the programmed FIB includes valid next hop and VPN egress label disposition). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Incorrect route targets can leak sensitive routes across tenants.
  2. Carrier-of-carrier design introduces inter-provider trust and scale constraints.
  3. RP redundancy and RPF consistency influence multicast availability.
  4. Packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant boundary of L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis is that packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to route target VPN membership in a different scenario where operators need to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. For the deployed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis approach, the relevant caution is instead that packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed.

B:

This concern applies to carrier supporting carrier VPN in a different scenario where operators need to let a carrier customer transport its own labeled VPN services over another carrier backbone. For the deployed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis approach, the relevant caution is instead that packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed.

C:

This concern applies to PIM-SM shared tree initial join in a different scenario where operators need to provide multicast to sparse receivers through an RP-assisted distribution process. For the deployed L3VPN label blackhole diagnosis approach, the relevant caution is instead that packet loss can reflect core MTU or data-plane policy even with labels installed.


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