Question 780
After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys PE to CE BGP routing to exchange customer subnet routes at a provider L3VPN boundary, the primary acceptance check passes (authorized customer prefixes appear in the matching PE VRF). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?
- Incorrect route targets can leak sensitive routes across tenants.
- Per-VRF handoff scaling and operational overhead grow with service count.
- Incorrect WRED thresholds may penalize important traffic before congestion is severe.
- Customer AS loop-prevention design needs review across multiple sites.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The relevant boundary of PE to CE BGP routing is that customer AS loop-prevention design needs review across multiple sites. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.
Incorrect Answers
A:This concern applies to route target VPN membership in a different scenario where operators need to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. For the deployed PE to CE BGP routing approach, the relevant caution is instead that customer AS loop-prevention design needs review across multiple sites.
B:This concern applies to inter-AS VPN option A separation in a different scenario where operators need to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. For the deployed PE to CE BGP routing approach, the relevant caution is instead that customer AS loop-prevention design needs review across multiple sites.
C:This concern applies to weighted random early detection in a different scenario where operators need to avoid persistent tail-drop synchronization in a congested packet queue. For the deployed PE to CE BGP routing approach, the relevant caution is instead that customer AS loop-prevention design needs review across multiple sites.
Question 781
Horizon Exchange must let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?
- shared extranet route import
- route distinguisher VPN identity
- MLD IPv6 membership
- traffic policing excess handling
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:shared extranet route import matches this requirement: the team should create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service. A relevant outcome would be that authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
B:route distinguisher VPN identity instead addresses a different condition: make otherwise identical customer prefixes unique in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisements. It would instead require you to assign suitable unique route distinguishers to the customer VPN routes, not the stated goal to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet.
C:MLD IPv6 membership instead addresses a different condition: enable an IPv6 receiver to join multicast groups on the first-hop router. It would instead require you to activate the appropriate MLD behavior on the IPv6 multicast access, not the stated goal to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet.
D:traffic policing excess handling instead addresses a different condition: enforce a hard contracted rate with an explicit action for out-of-profile traffic. It would instead require you to use a policer with appropriate committed rate and drop or remark behavior, not the stated goal to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet.
Question 782
At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for shared extranet route import. The specific goal is to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?
- Assign suitable unique route distinguishers to the customer VPN routes.
- Create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service.
- Activate the appropriate MLD behavior on the IPv6 multicast access.
- Use a policer with appropriate committed rate and drop or remark behavior.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Implementing shared extranet route import requires the operator to create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed step is for route distinguisher VPN identity, whose purpose is to make otherwise identical customer prefixes unique in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisements. It would not perform the necessary shared extranet route import operation: create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service.
C:The proposed step is for MLD IPv6 membership, whose purpose is to enable an IPv6 receiver to join multicast groups on the first-hop router. It would not perform the necessary shared extranet route import operation: create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service.
D:The proposed step is for traffic policing excess handling, whose purpose is to enforce a hard contracted rate with an explicit action for out-of-profile traffic. It would not perform the necessary shared extranet route import operation: create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service.
Question 783
Willow Regional has deployed shared extranet route import to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet. The implementation step was to create explicit selective route-target import or route-leak policies for the shared service. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?
- Remote BGP tables distinguish the same IPv4 prefix from separate VPN contexts.
- IPv6 group membership state is present and traffic is forwarded to the receiver.
- Authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
- Excess traffic is counted and treated per policy rather than queued indefinitely.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:For shared extranet route import, successful verification means that authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet after deployment.
Incorrect Answers
A:The observation would verify route distinguisher VPN identity under the separate requirement to make otherwise identical customer prefixes unique in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisements. It does not demonstrate the needed shared extranet route import result: authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
B:The observation would verify MLD IPv6 membership under the separate requirement to enable an IPv6 receiver to join multicast groups on the first-hop router. It does not demonstrate the needed shared extranet route import result: authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
D:The observation would verify traffic policing excess handling under the separate requirement to enforce a hard contracted rate with an explicit action for out-of-profile traffic. It does not demonstrate the needed shared extranet route import result: authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
Question 784
While troubleshooting shared extranet route import at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?
- Equal customer prefixes are treated as one plain IPv4 route before VPN signaling.
- IPv4 IGMP signaling is used expecting IPv6 MLD state to appear.
- Shaping is used where immediate excess-drop enforcement was required.
- All customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The suspected defect directly frustrates shared extranet route import: all customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application. Correcting it should allow verification that authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
A:This defect belongs to route distinguisher VPN identity, where the affected outcome is to make otherwise identical customer prefixes unique in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisements. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the shared extranet route import design in this case: all customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application.
B:This defect belongs to MLD IPv6 membership, where the affected outcome is to enable an IPv6 receiver to join multicast groups on the first-hop router. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the shared extranet route import design in this case: all customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application.
C:This defect belongs to traffic policing excess handling, where the affected outcome is to enforce a hard contracted rate with an explicit action for out-of-profile traffic. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the shared extranet route import design in this case: all customer routes are mutually imported to enable one shared application.
Question 785
After Starlight IP Services deploys shared extranet route import to let only selected tenants reach a common internal service subnet, the primary acceptance check passes (authorized VRFs reach the shared prefix while unrelated VRFs remain isolated). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?
- Overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing.
- The RD identifies a route but does not by itself control route import.
- MLD querier and PIMv6 configuration must both be consistent.
- Burst sizing affects how many short traffic spikes are permitted.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The relevant boundary of shared extranet route import is that overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.
Incorrect Answers
B:This concern applies to route distinguisher VPN identity in a different scenario where operators need to make otherwise identical customer prefixes unique in MP-BGP VPNv4 advertisements. For the deployed shared extranet route import approach, the relevant caution is instead that overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing.
C:This concern applies to MLD IPv6 membership in a different scenario where operators need to enable an IPv6 receiver to join multicast groups on the first-hop router. For the deployed shared extranet route import approach, the relevant caution is instead that overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing.
D:This concern applies to traffic policing excess handling in a different scenario where operators need to enforce a hard contracted rate with an explicit action for out-of-profile traffic. For the deployed shared extranet route import approach, the relevant caution is instead that overly broad import policies break isolation and complicate return routing.
Question 786
Northstar Carrier must provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?
- route target VPN membership
- controlled Internet breakout
- PIM-SSM source-specific join
- inter-AS VPN option A separation
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:controlled Internet breakout matches this requirement: the team should place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design. A relevant outcome would be that tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
A:route target VPN membership instead addresses a different condition: control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It would instead require you to configure matching import and export route-target policies between authorized VRFs, not the stated goal to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes.
C:PIM-SSM source-specific join instead addresses a different condition: let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. It would instead require you to use SSM with source-aware membership such as IGMPv3 on supported receivers, not the stated goal to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes.
D:inter-AS VPN option A separation instead addresses a different condition: interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. It would instead require you to exchange isolated VRF routes over explicit per-VRF handoff subinterfaces, not the stated goal to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes.
Question 787
At Orion Transit, the engineering change is approved for controlled Internet breakout. The specific goal is to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?
- Configure matching import and export route-target policies between authorized VRFs.
- Use SSM with source-aware membership such as IGMPv3 on supported receivers.
- Place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design.
- Exchange isolated VRF routes over explicit per-VRF handoff subinterfaces.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Implementing controlled Internet breakout requires the operator to place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed step is for route target VPN membership, whose purpose is to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It would not perform the necessary controlled Internet breakout operation: place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design.
B:The proposed step is for PIM-SSM source-specific join, whose purpose is to let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. It would not perform the necessary controlled Internet breakout operation: place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design.
D:The proposed step is for inter-AS VPN option A separation, whose purpose is to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. It would not perform the necessary controlled Internet breakout operation: place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design.
Question 788
Meridian Networks has deployed controlled Internet breakout to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes. The implementation step was to place an explicit default-route or shared-services handoff inside the authorized VPN routing design. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?
- Only the intended remote VRFs import the labeled customer routes.
- The forwarding entry matches the requested source and group without RP discovery.
- Customer connectivity works while each AS keeps its own VPN control plane.
- Tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:For controlled Internet breakout, successful verification means that tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes after deployment.
Incorrect Answers
A:The observation would verify route target VPN membership under the separate requirement to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It does not demonstrate the needed controlled Internet breakout result: tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
B:The observation would verify PIM-SSM source-specific join under the separate requirement to let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. It does not demonstrate the needed controlled Internet breakout result: tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
C:The observation would verify inter-AS VPN option A separation under the separate requirement to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. It does not demonstrate the needed controlled Internet breakout result: tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
Question 789
While troubleshooting controlled Internet breakout at Kestrel Broadband, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?
- A global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF.
- Matching RDs are incorrectly assumed to grant VPN route import authorization.
- An any-source IGMPv2 membership is used expecting source-specific filtering.
- One provider assumes VPN label transport is shared over a plain VRF interface.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The suspected defect directly frustrates controlled Internet breakout: a global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF. Correcting it should allow verification that tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated.
Incorrect Answers
B:This defect belongs to route target VPN membership, where the affected outcome is to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the controlled Internet breakout design in this case: a global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF.
C:This defect belongs to PIM-SSM source-specific join, where the affected outcome is to let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the controlled Internet breakout design in this case: a global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF.
D:This defect belongs to inter-AS VPN option A separation, where the affected outcome is to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the controlled Internet breakout design in this case: a global default route is assumed automatically present in every VRF.
Question 790
After Harbor Metro deploys controlled Internet breakout to provide Internet access for an L3VPN tenant without leaking private customer prefixes, the primary acceptance check passes (tenant traffic reaches a controlled egress while internal VPN routes remain isolated). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?
- Incorrect route targets can leak sensitive routes across tenants.
- Stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
- The receiver must know and signal the intended multicast source.
- Per-VRF handoff scaling and operational overhead grow with service count.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The relevant boundary of controlled Internet breakout is that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.
Incorrect Answers
A:This concern applies to route target VPN membership in a different scenario where operators need to control which provider-edge VRFs import a shared customer's VPN routes. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
C:This concern applies to PIM-SSM source-specific join in a different scenario where operators need to let subscribers request an explicitly selected multicast source and group pair. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
D:This concern applies to inter-AS VPN option A separation in a different scenario where operators need to interconnect L3VPN sites across two providers without sharing their internal VPNv4 BGP tables. For the deployed controlled Internet breakout approach, the relevant caution is instead that stateful firewall and return-path policies must match the breakout design.
Implementing and Operating Cisco Service Provider Network Core Technologies (SPCOR) (350-501) Practice Tests