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Cisco 350-501 Practice Test 30

Question 290

After Harbor Metro deploys BGP multihop loopback peer to establish a planned multihop BGP session between stable loopbacks, the primary acceptance check passes (the TCP BGP session uses intended local source and remote loopback endpoints). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. A lost underlying route can withdraw the BGP advertisement.
  2. Routing or firewall changes can interrupt loopback reachability.
  3. The preferred control-plane path is not necessarily an installable FIB path.
  4. Inter-area reachability depends on continuous Level-2 connectivity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The relevant boundary of BGP multihop loopback peer is that routing or firewall changes can interrupt loopback reachability. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to BGP network statement origination in a different scenario where operators need to advertise a local prefix only when a matching route exists in the local table. For the deployed BGP multihop loopback peer approach, the relevant caution is instead that routing or firewall changes can interrupt loopback reachability.

C:

This concern applies to BGP next-hop resolution failure in a different scenario where operators need to diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. For the deployed BGP multihop loopback peer approach, the relevant caution is instead that routing or firewall changes can interrupt loopback reachability.

D:

This concern applies to IS-IS level-2 backbone exchange in a different scenario where operators need to connect two IS-IS areas through a common Level-2 routing backbone. For the deployed BGP multihop loopback peer approach, the relevant caution is instead that routing or firewall changes can interrupt loopback reachability.

Question 291

Summit Service Provider must avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. BGP PIC backup forwarding
  2. NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server
  3. BGP route reflector scale
  4. IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

BGP route reflector scale matches this requirement: the team should designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity. A relevant outcome would be that client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BGP PIC backup forwarding instead addresses a different condition: maintain a programmed backup path for rapid edge failure response. It would instead require you to apply BGP PIC backup-path selection with the appropriate FIB programming, not the stated goal to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS.

B:

NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server instead addresses a different condition: let IPv6-only clients reach IPv4-only destinations with appropriate translation. It would instead require you to deploy NAT64 with compatible DNS64 or explicit mapped-address discovery, not the stated goal to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS.

D:

IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement instead addresses a different condition: carry a newly connected backbone subnet in the correct IS-IS address family. It would instead require you to enable IPv4 unicast participation on the routing instance and intended interface, not the stated goal to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS.

Question 292

At Ridgeway Networks, the engineering change is approved for BGP route reflector scale. The specific goal is to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Apply BGP PIC backup-path selection with the appropriate FIB programming.
  2. Deploy NAT64 with compatible DNS64 or explicit mapped-address discovery.
  3. Enable IPv4 unicast participation on the routing instance and intended interface.
  4. Designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Implementing BGP route reflector scale requires the operator to designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed step is for BGP PIC backup forwarding, whose purpose is to maintain a programmed backup path for rapid edge failure response. It would not perform the necessary BGP route reflector scale operation: designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity.

B:

The proposed step is for NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server, whose purpose is to let IPv6-only clients reach IPv4-only destinations with appropriate translation. It would not perform the necessary BGP route reflector scale operation: designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity.

C:

The proposed step is for IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement, whose purpose is to carry a newly connected backbone subnet in the correct IS-IS address family. It would not perform the necessary BGP route reflector scale operation: designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity.

Question 293

Lakeside Transport has deployed BGP route reflector scale to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS. The implementation step was to designate route reflectors and client sessions with suitable cluster identity. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. Client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.
  2. The primary and backup forwarding paths are ready before link failure.
  3. IPv6 clients establish sessions to the IPv4 endpoints through a translator.
  4. The subnet is present in the correct link-state and routing databases.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

For BGP route reflector scale, successful verification means that client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The observation would verify BGP PIC backup forwarding under the separate requirement to maintain a programmed backup path for rapid edge failure response. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP route reflector scale result: client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

C:

The observation would verify NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server under the separate requirement to let IPv6-only clients reach IPv4-only destinations with appropriate translation. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP route reflector scale result: client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

D:

The observation would verify IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement under the separate requirement to carry a newly connected backbone subnet in the correct IS-IS address family. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP route reflector scale result: client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

Question 294

While troubleshooting BGP route reflector scale at Coastal Communications, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. Backup routes exist in control plane but no PIC backup is programmed in FIB.
  2. Ordinary iBGP split-horizon behavior prevents a route reaching other clients.
  3. An ordinary NAT44 rule is used expecting IPv6 hosts to connect through it.
  4. The interface runs only an IPv6 address family although an IPv4 route is needed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The suspected defect directly frustrates BGP route reflector scale: ordinary iBGP split-horizon behavior prevents a route reaching other clients. Correcting it should allow verification that client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to BGP PIC backup forwarding, where the affected outcome is to maintain a programmed backup path for rapid edge failure response. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP route reflector scale design in this case: ordinary iBGP split-horizon behavior prevents a route reaching other clients.

C:

This defect belongs to NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server, where the affected outcome is to let IPv6-only clients reach IPv4-only destinations with appropriate translation. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP route reflector scale design in this case: ordinary iBGP split-horizon behavior prevents a route reaching other clients.

D:

This defect belongs to IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement, where the affected outcome is to carry a newly connected backbone subnet in the correct IS-IS address family. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP route reflector scale design in this case: ordinary iBGP split-horizon behavior prevents a route reaching other clients.

Question 295

After Bluebird Infrastructure deploys BGP route reflector scale to avoid a full mesh of iBGP peer sessions across a large provider AS, the primary acceptance check passes (client routes are reflected to eligible internal peers without a full mesh). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. The backup path still requires valid next-hop and adjacency resolution.
  2. Applications embedding literal IPv4 addresses may need separate handling.
  3. Reflector placement and redundancy shape convergence and path visibility.
  4. The advertising router must have a valid corresponding connected prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The relevant boundary of BGP route reflector scale is that reflector placement and redundancy shape convergence and path visibility. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to BGP PIC backup forwarding in a different scenario where operators need to maintain a programmed backup path for rapid edge failure response. For the deployed BGP route reflector scale approach, the relevant caution is instead that reflector placement and redundancy shape convergence and path visibility.

B:

This concern applies to NAT64 IPv6 client to IPv4 server in a different scenario where operators need to let IPv6-only clients reach IPv4-only destinations with appropriate translation. For the deployed BGP route reflector scale approach, the relevant caution is instead that reflector placement and redundancy shape convergence and path visibility.

D:

This concern applies to IS-IS IPv4 route advertisement in a different scenario where operators need to carry a newly connected backbone subnet in the correct IS-IS address family. For the deployed BGP route reflector scale approach, the relevant caution is instead that reflector placement and redundancy shape convergence and path visibility.

Question 296

Horizon Exchange must exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session. The operator is comparing several service-provider methods. Which design or control directly addresses that stated requirement?

  1. BGP additional-path diversity
  2. OSPFv3 IPv6 routing
  3. BGP next-hop resolution failure
  4. BGP IPv6 address family

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

BGP IPv6 address family matches this requirement: the team should activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor. A relevant outcome would be that BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BGP additional-path diversity instead addresses a different condition: share more than one eligible path for a single prefix with supporting peers. It would instead require you to enable supported BGP additional-path selection and send/receive capabilities, not the stated goal to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session.

B:

OSPFv3 IPv6 routing instead addresses a different condition: exchange IPv6 prefixes using the appropriate OSPF protocol version. It would instead require you to configure OSPFv3 address-family and interface participation for IPv6, not the stated goal to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session.

C:

BGP next-hop resolution failure instead addresses a different condition: diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. It would instead require you to check recursion and IGP reachability for the advertised BGP next hop, not the stated goal to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session.

Question 297

At Cedar Wireless, the engineering change is approved for BGP IPv6 address family. The specific goal is to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session. Which implementation step belongs in this change plan?

  1. Activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor.
  2. Enable supported BGP additional-path selection and send/receive capabilities.
  3. Configure OSPFv3 address-family and interface participation for IPv6.
  4. Check recursion and IGP reachability for the advertised BGP next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Implementing BGP IPv6 address family requires the operator to activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor. This makes the required goal testable using evidence that BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed step is for BGP additional-path diversity, whose purpose is to share more than one eligible path for a single prefix with supporting peers. It would not perform the necessary BGP IPv6 address family operation: activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor.

C:

The proposed step is for OSPFv3 IPv6 routing, whose purpose is to exchange IPv6 prefixes using the appropriate OSPF protocol version. It would not perform the necessary BGP IPv6 address family operation: activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor.

D:

The proposed step is for BGP next-hop resolution failure, whose purpose is to diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. It would not perform the necessary BGP IPv6 address family operation: activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor.

Question 298

Willow Regional has deployed BGP IPv6 address family to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session. The implementation step was to activate the IPv6 address family for the intended BGP neighbor. Which observation demonstrates that the requested service is working?

  1. Neighbors receive distinct path identifiers and retain the selected alternatives.
  2. BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.
  3. OSPFv3 neighbors form and IPv6 prefixes install into the routing table.
  4. The BGP path becomes usable when the next hop resolves to a valid interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For BGP IPv6 address family, successful verification means that BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table. That evidence directly tests whether the provider can exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session after deployment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The observation would verify BGP additional-path diversity under the separate requirement to share more than one eligible path for a single prefix with supporting peers. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP IPv6 address family result: BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

C:

The observation would verify OSPFv3 IPv6 routing under the separate requirement to exchange IPv6 prefixes using the appropriate OSPF protocol version. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP IPv6 address family result: BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

D:

The observation would verify BGP next-hop resolution failure under the separate requirement to diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. It does not demonstrate the needed BGP IPv6 address family result: BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

Question 299

While troubleshooting BGP IPv6 address family at Atlas Backbone, the intended acceptance outcome is still missing: BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table. Which fault condition should be investigated first for this particular design?

  1. A conventional single-best-path advertisement is assumed to include backups.
  2. OSPFv2-only adjacency is assumed to advertise IPv6 unicast routes.
  3. Only IPv4 unicast is enabled and IPv6 advertisements remain absent.
  4. More BGP prefixes are advertised while the existing next hop remains unreachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The suspected defect directly frustrates BGP IPv6 address family: only IPv4 unicast is enabled and IPv6 advertisements remain absent. Correcting it should allow verification that BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This defect belongs to BGP additional-path diversity, where the affected outcome is to share more than one eligible path for a single prefix with supporting peers. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP IPv6 address family design in this case: only IPv4 unicast is enabled and IPv6 advertisements remain absent.

B:

This defect belongs to OSPFv3 IPv6 routing, where the affected outcome is to exchange IPv6 prefixes using the appropriate OSPF protocol version. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP IPv6 address family design in this case: only IPv4 unicast is enabled and IPv6 advertisements remain absent.

D:

This defect belongs to BGP next-hop resolution failure, where the affected outcome is to diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. It is not the direct failure mode identified for the BGP IPv6 address family design in this case: only IPv4 unicast is enabled and IPv6 advertisements remain absent.

Question 300

After Starlight IP Services deploys BGP IPv6 address family to exchange IPv6 unicast reachability on an existing BGP transport session, the primary acceptance check passes (BGP IPv6 NLRI is present in the neighbor address-family table). What remaining operational risk should still be part of the design review?

  1. Additional-path capability must be negotiated and policy-driven.
  2. Both peers must agree on instance and area context for adjacency.
  3. The preferred control-plane path is not necessarily an installable FIB path.
  4. IPv6 next-hop reachability must be valid even if TCP uses IPv4.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The relevant boundary of BGP IPv6 address family is that IPv6 next-hop reachability must be valid even if TCP uses IPv4. Passing the acceptance test does not eliminate this residual operational risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This concern applies to BGP additional-path diversity in a different scenario where operators need to share more than one eligible path for a single prefix with supporting peers. For the deployed BGP IPv6 address family approach, the relevant caution is instead that IPv6 next-hop reachability must be valid even if TCP uses IPv4.

B:

This concern applies to OSPFv3 IPv6 routing in a different scenario where operators need to exchange IPv6 prefixes using the appropriate OSPF protocol version. For the deployed BGP IPv6 address family approach, the relevant caution is instead that IPv6 next-hop reachability must be valid even if TCP uses IPv4.

C:

This concern applies to BGP next-hop resolution failure in a different scenario where operators need to diagnose a valid BGP route absent from the forwarding RIB. For the deployed BGP IPv6 address family approach, the relevant caution is instead that IPv6 next-hop reachability must be valid even if TCP uses IPv4.


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