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Last Update: Oct 20, 2026

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Cisco 350-401 Practice Test 63

Question 620

A network team moves administrator authentication from device-local accounts to centralized TACACS+ while retaining local break-glass fallback if servers are unreachable. During troubleshooting: All router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.
  2. The named method list was not bound to the VTY line configuration.
  3. An authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability.
  4. The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The actual technical cause is: The AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. It specifically explains the observation: all router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. The correcting configuration is: create an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote SSH ignores TACACS+ authentication while console login correctly uses it. Here the recorded observation is: all router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. The applicable cause is: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. Here the recorded observation is: all router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. The applicable cause is: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote administration fails whenever the first configured TACACS+ server is unavailable. Here the recorded observation is: all router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. The applicable cause is: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.

Question 621

A network team moves administrator authentication from device-local accounts to centralized TACACS+ while retaining local break-glass fallback if servers are unreachable. The initial change is: Create an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: All router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable.

  1. Validate emergency fallback without creating a bypass for deliberate centralized denies.
  2. Test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted.
  3. Check failover order and independent server-path reachability at each site.
  4. Review all line and management transport types when deploying AAA templates.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The continuing protective control is: Test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. The corresponding operational check is: simulate server unreachability and verify local break-glass login; then test explicit TACACS+ reject behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control reduces a separate risk: An authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. The specific required safeguard is: test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. The specific required safeguard is: test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The named method list was not bound to the VTY line configuration. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. The specific required safeguard is: test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted.

Question 622

A TACACS+ server authenticates router operators but the organization needs command-level authorization based on admin role. The incident evidence is: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Configure a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions.
  2. Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.
  3. Enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.
  4. Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The required correction is: Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback. The underlying failure mechanism is: Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configuring a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions would not enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.

B:

Using a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required would not enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.

C:

Enabling AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels would not enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.

Question 623

A TACACS+ server authenticates router operators but the organization needs command-level authorization based on admin role. The proposed remedy is: Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.
  2. Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.
  3. Inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.
  4. Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: a viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

Question 624

A TACACS+ server authenticates router operators but the organization needs command-level authorization based on admin role. During troubleshooting: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference.
  2. AAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured.
  3. RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.
  4. Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The actual technical cause is: Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. It specifically explains the observation: a viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. The correcting configuration is: enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote administration fails whenever the first configured TACACS+ server is unavailable. Here the recorded observation is: a viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. The applicable cause is: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. Here the recorded observation is: a viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. The applicable cause is: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. Here the recorded observation is: a viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. The applicable cause is: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.

Question 625

A TACACS+ server authenticates router operators but the organization needs command-level authorization based on admin role. The initial change is: Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces.

  1. Test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.
  2. Retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades.
  3. Separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements.
  4. Check failover order and independent server-path reachability at each site.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The continuing protective control is: Test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. The corresponding operational check is: run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That control reduces a separate risk: AAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. The specific required safeguard is: test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. The specific required safeguard is: test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. The specific required safeguard is: test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.

Question 626

A network team wants centralized per-command records of `configure terminal` and interface changes by administrator identity. The incident evidence is: The server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.
  2. Create an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases.
  3. Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.
  4. Configure a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The required correction is: Enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels. The underlying failure mechanism is: AAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Creating an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases would not enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.

C:

Enabling supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback would not enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.

D:

Configuring a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions would not enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.

Question 627

A network team wants centralized per-command records of `configure terminal` and interface changes by administrator identity. The proposed remedy is: Enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Simulate server unreachability and verify local break-glass login; then test explicit TACACS+ reject behavior.
  2. Inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.
  3. Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server.
  4. Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: the server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Simulate server unreachability and verify local break-glass login; then test explicit TACACS+ reject behavior. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.

Question 628

A network team wants centralized per-command records of `configure terminal` and interface changes by administrator identity. During troubleshooting: The server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.
  2. AAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured.
  3. The AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.
  4. The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The actual technical cause is: AAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. It specifically explains the observation: the server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. The correcting configuration is: enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. Here the recorded observation is: the server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. The applicable cause is: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: All router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. Here the recorded observation is: the server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. The applicable cause is: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote administration fails whenever the first configured TACACS+ server is unavailable. Here the recorded observation is: the server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration. The applicable cause is: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured.

Question 629

A network team wants centralized per-command records of `configure terminal` and interface changes by administrator identity. The initial change is: Enable AAA command accounting to an appropriate TACACS+ server with required privilege levels. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: The server shows a successful login but no record of who entered `interface` configuration.

  1. Test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.
  2. Retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades.
  3. Test server-error versus explicit-deny handling and keep local credentials vaulted.
  4. Check failover order and independent server-path reachability at each site.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The continuing protective control is: Retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. The corresponding operational check is: inspect server accounting logs to find operator, command and timestamp for a test configuration change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control reduces a separate risk: Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. The specific required safeguard is: retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: The AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. The specific required safeguard is: retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: aAA login accounting was enabled but command accounting was not configured. The specific required safeguard is: retain command accounting logs securely and verify time synchronization after upgrades.

Question 630

An access switch uses RADIUS for network access authentication but engineers expect it to provide the same rich per-command shell authorization as TACACS+. The incident evidence is: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Create an IOS role-based CLI parser view that explicitly includes permitted junior commands and assign it through the supported view authentication path.
  2. Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.
  3. Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.
  4. Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The required correction is: Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required. The underlying failure mechanism is: RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Creating an IOS role-based CLI parser view that explicitly includes permitted junior commands would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

C:

Enabling supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

D:

Correcting AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.


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