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Last Update: Oct 20, 2026

350-401 Training Course: 196 Video Lectures

350-401 PDF Study Guide: 636 Pages

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Cisco 350-401 Practice Test 64

Question 630

An access switch uses RADIUS for network access authentication but engineers expect it to provide the same rich per-command shell authorization as TACACS+. The incident evidence is: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Create an IOS role-based CLI parser view that explicitly includes permitted junior commands and assign it through the supported view authentication path.
  2. Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.
  3. Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.
  4. Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The required correction is: Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required. The underlying failure mechanism is: RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Creating an IOS role-based CLI parser view that explicitly includes permitted junior commands would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

C:

Enabling supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

D:

Correcting AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client would not meet the need for a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

Question 631

An access switch uses RADIUS for network access authentication but engineers expect it to provide the same rich per-command shell authorization as TACACS+. The proposed remedy is: Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Use `show parser view all` under authorized root view and test that the junior view permits only its approved show operations.
  2. Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.
  3. Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.
  4. Inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: an administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Use `show parser view all` under authorized root view and test that the junior view permits only its approved show operations. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

Question 632

An access switch uses RADIUS for network access authentication but engineers expect it to provide the same rich per-command shell authorization as TACACS+. During troubleshooting: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The parser view included configuration commands or assigned the user to an overly permissive view rather than the restricted command set.
  2. The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path.
  3. Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.
  4. RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The actual technical cause is: RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. It specifically explains the observation: an administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. The correcting configuration is: use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A junior CLI-view user can still enter global configuration despite a supposed read-only parser view. Here the recorded observation is: an administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. The applicable cause is: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: All supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. Here the recorded observation is: an administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. The applicable cause is: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. Here the recorded observation is: an administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. The applicable cause is: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.

Question 633

An access switch uses RADIUS for network access authentication but engineers expect it to provide the same rich per-command shell authorization as TACACS+. The initial change is: Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy.

  1. Review CLI view definitions, user mappings and root-view protections when operational roles change.
  2. Separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements.
  3. Test role-to-command mappings after changing TACACS+ shell profiles.
  4. Monitor server timeout ratios and run RADIUS connectivity checks after migrations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The continuing protective control is: Separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. The corresponding operational check is: test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control reduces a separate risk: The parser view included configuration commands or assigned the user to an overly permissive view rather than the restricted command set. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. The specific required safeguard is: separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. The specific required safeguard is: separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: rADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization. The specific required safeguard is: separate network-access RADIUS policies from device-admin TACACS+ requirements.

Question 634

A 802.1X access switch contacts RADIUS but receives no replies after migrating servers to a new subnet. The incident evidence is: All supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.
  2. Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.
  3. Configure a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions.
  4. Specify supported AAA source-interface/VRF settings so requests use a reachable address with registered client policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The required correction is: Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client. The underlying failure mechanism is: The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required would not correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

C:

Configuring a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions would not correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

D:

Specifying supported AAA source-interface/VRF settings so requests use a reachable address with registered client policy would not correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

Question 635

A 802.1X access switch contacts RADIUS but receives no replies after migrating servers to a new subnet. The proposed remedy is: Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device.
  2. Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server.
  3. Capture AAA packet source address and confirm responses return to the intended VRF interface.
  4. Inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: all supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Test a low-privilege administrative login and verify denied commands are enforced at the device. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Capture AAA packet source address and confirm responses return to the intended VRF interface. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

Question 636

A 802.1X access switch contacts RADIUS but receives no replies after migrating servers to a new subnet. During troubleshooting: All supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. AAA transport source or VRF context does not match the server's known-client configuration.
  2. The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path.
  3. RADIUS network-access AAA was conflated with TACACS+ granular device-command authorization.
  4. The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The actual technical cause is: The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. It specifically explains the observation: all supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. The correcting configuration is: correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: TACACS+ requests leave an unregistered data interface and the server silently rejects or ignores them. Here the recorded observation is: all supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. The applicable cause is: the switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An administrative user receives broad CLI access because the RADIUS design lacks the intended command-by-command policy. Here the recorded observation is: all supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. The applicable cause is: the switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote administration fails whenever the first configured TACACS+ server is unavailable. Here the recorded observation is: all supplicants time out despite the RADIUS service being healthy at its new address. The applicable cause is: the switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path.

Question 637

A 802.1X access switch contacts RADIUS but receives no replies after migrating servers to a new subnet. Select TWO complementary decisions: the direct technical remedy and a safeguard against recurrence. A verification-only step cannot substitute for either action.

  1. Use a suitable TACACS+ device-administration integration when granular command authorization is required.
  2. Specify supported AAA source-interface/VRF settings so requests use a reachable address with registered client policy.
  3. Check failover order and independent server-path reachability at each site.
  4. Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client.
  5. Monitor server timeout ratios and run RADIUS connectivity checks after migrations.

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

The required correction is: Correct AAA server reachability, allowed UDP ports and shared-secret identity for the RADIUS client. The underlying failure mechanism is: The switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

E:

The continuing protective control is: Monitor server timeout ratios and run RADIUS connectivity checks after migrations. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. The corresponding operational check is: inspect RADIUS request/response counters and successful authentication for a pilot port.

Incorrect Answers

A:

TACACS+ command authorization is a separate device-administration service; this access-port authentication exchange needs reachable RADIUS servers.

B:

AAA source-interface settings may matter for reachability, but they alone do not confirm the migrated server IP, UDP path and shared-secret registration. This choice may need closer answer-exclusivity review.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the switch is still sending RADIUS requests to an unreachable old endpoint or blocked path. The specific required safeguard is: monitor server timeout ratios and run RADIUS connectivity checks after migrations.

Question 638

TACACS+ returns Access-Reject for an unauthorized engineer, and operators expect local fallback to override the explicit rejection. The incident evidence is: The rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Create an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases.
  2. Enable supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback.
  3. Configure a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions.
  4. Respect the AAA method's explicit deny; reserve local fallback for unreachable/error conditions as supported.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The required correction is: Respect the AAA method's explicit deny; reserve local fallback for unreachable/error conditions as supported. The underlying failure mechanism is: An authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Creating an AAA login method list with TACACS+ first and local fallback for server error cases would not address the need for respect the AAA method's explicit deny.

B:

Enabling supported AAA exec and command authorization through TACACS+ policy with appropriate emergency fallback would not address the need for respect the AAA method's explicit deny.

C:

Configuring a supported AAA server group with reachable primary and secondary TACACS+ server definitions would not address the need for respect the AAA method's explicit deny.

Question 639

TACACS+ returns Access-Reject for an unauthorized engineer, and operators expect local fallback to override the explicit rejection. The proposed remedy is: Respect the AAA method's explicit deny; reserve local fallback for unreachable/error conditions as supported. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server.
  2. Test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors.
  3. Inspect each line's method-list binding and verify SSH login uses the centralized identity.
  4. Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: the rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Disable the primary in a lab and confirm the device authenticates against the secondary server. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect each line's method-list binding and verify SSH login uses the centralized identity. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Run an allowed show command and a forbidden configuration command for a limited operator; inspect server authorization logs. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: test one explicit server-rejected login and one server-unreachable login to distinguish behaviors.

Question 640

TACACS+ returns Access-Reject for an unauthorized engineer, and operators expect local fallback to override the explicit rejection. During troubleshooting: The rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The AAA server group lacks a usable secondary or uses the wrong server group reference.
  2. The AAA method list provides no valid local fallback for AAA server errors.
  3. An authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability.
  4. Only authentication was centralized; privileged command authorization was not enforced.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The actual technical cause is: An authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability. It specifically explains the observation: the rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. The correcting configuration is: respect the AAA method's explicit deny; reserve local fallback for unreachable/error conditions as supported.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Remote administration fails whenever the first configured TACACS+ server is unavailable. Here the recorded observation is: the rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. The applicable cause is: an authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability.

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: All router administration fails when the TACACS+ server becomes unreachable. Here the recorded observation is: the rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. The applicable cause is: an authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A viewer who authenticated with TACACS+ can configure router interfaces. Here the recorded observation is: the rejected engineer remains denied despite valid local credentials configured on the router. The applicable cause is: an authoritative TACACS+ rejection is not the same condition as server unavailability.


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