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That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A workstation from an untrusted user VLAN can open the switch SSH login prompt. Here the recorded observation is: a read-only operations user can enter configuration mode without authorization. The applicable cause is: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An operator logs in with a shared line password without any user-specific accountability. Here the recorded observation is: a read-only operations user can enter configuration mode without authorization. The applicable cause is: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A configuration change is logged only as a device commit with no associated user command identity. Here the recorded observation is: a read-only operations user can enter configuration mode without authorization. The applicable cause is: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive.

That control reduces a separate risk: No effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive. The specific required safeguard is: review privilege escalation and role-based access along with account login controls.

That control reduces a separate risk: The environment has login records but not privileged command accounting. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive. The specific required safeguard is: review privilege escalation and role-based access along with account login controls.

That control reduces a separate risk: The VTY lines use line password login rather than `login local` against named accounts. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: privilege separation or enable-secret control is missing or overly permissive. The specific required safeguard is: review privilege escalation and role-based access along with account login controls.

Bind an appropriate standard access-class to VTY management connections from the approved source subnet would not apply a supported VTY `exec-timeout` or equivalent session inactivity setting.

Creating local administrator usernames with appropriately protected secrets and making the VTY lines use local login under SSH would not apply a supported VTY `exec-timeout` or equivalent session inactivity setting.

Enabling SSH version 2 with appropriate local/domain keys and restricting VTY transport input to SSH would not apply a supported VTY `exec-timeout` or equivalent session inactivity setting.

This test measures a different behavior: Attempt Telnet and SSH connections from an approved host and confirm only encrypted SSH is accepted. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify an idle remote terminal closes after the configured interval without interrupting active sessions.

This test measures a different behavior: Attempt SSH from an allowed jump host and a disallowed user subnet without disturbing data-plane traffic. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify an idle remote terminal closes after the configured interval without interrupting active sessions.

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect VTY authentication settings and verify a named account succeeds while an unknown account is rejected. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify an idle remote terminal closes after the configured interval without interrupting active sessions.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The router still accepts plaintext Telnet sessions after the administrator creates an RSA key. Here the recorded observation is: a technician's idle SSH session remains usable overnight on a shared workstation. The applicable cause is: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An operator logs in with a shared line password without any user-specific accountability. Here the recorded observation is: a technician's idle SSH session remains usable overnight on a shared workstation. The applicable cause is: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A workstation from an untrusted user VLAN can open the switch SSH login prompt. Here the recorded observation is: a technician's idle SSH session remains usable overnight on a shared workstation. The applicable cause is: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy.

That control reduces a separate risk: The VTY lines use line password login rather than `login local` against named accounts. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy. The specific required safeguard is: review timeout values on console and VTY lines during template changes.

That control reduces a separate risk: No effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy. The specific required safeguard is: review timeout values on console and VTY lines during template changes.

That control reduces a separate risk: VTY transport input still permits Telnet despite SSH being configured. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the VTY session timeout is disabled or much longer than the required policy. The specific required safeguard is: review timeout values on console and VTY lines during template changes.

Applying a supported VTY `exec-timeout` or equivalent session inactivity setting would not address the need for bind an appropriate standard access-class to VTY management connections from the approved source subnet.

Enabling SSH version 2 with appropriate local/domain keys and restricting VTY transport input to SSH would not address the need for bind an appropriate standard access-class to VTY management connections from the approved source subnet.

Setting the required hostname/domain and generating supported SSH host keys would not address the need for bind an appropriate standard access-class to VTY management connections from the approved source subnet.

This test measures a different behavior: Attempt Telnet and SSH connections from an approved host and confirm only encrypted SSH is accepted. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: attempt SSH from an allowed jump host and a disallowed user subnet without disturbing data-plane traffic.

This test measures a different behavior: Verify an idle remote terminal closes after the configured interval without interrupting active sessions. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: attempt SSH from an allowed jump host and a disallowed user subnet without disturbing data-plane traffic.

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect SSH server version/key status and complete a secure login from an authorized station. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: attempt SSH from an allowed jump host and a disallowed user subnet without disturbing data-plane traffic.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The router still accepts plaintext Telnet sessions after the administrator creates an RSA key. Here the recorded observation is: a workstation from an untrusted user VLAN can open the switch SSH login prompt. The applicable cause is: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: A technician's idle SSH session remains usable overnight on a shared workstation. Here the recorded observation is: a workstation from an untrusted user VLAN can open the switch SSH login prompt. The applicable cause is: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access.

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: SSH cannot start even though a local account and VTY login method exist. Here the recorded observation is: a workstation from an untrusted user VLAN can open the switch SSH login prompt. The applicable cause is: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access.

That control reduces a separate risk: The SSH server lacks required host key material or device identity prerequisites. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access. The specific required safeguard is: maintain management subnet allowlists and test negative-source access after site changes.

That control reduces a separate risk: VTY transport input still permits Telnet despite SSH being configured. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access. The specific required safeguard is: maintain management subnet allowlists and test negative-source access after site changes.

That control reduces a separate risk: Login attack mitigation thresholds and enforcement were not configured for the VTY service. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: no effective source ACL is applied to VTY management access. The specific required safeguard is: maintain management subnet allowlists and test negative-source access after site changes.

Setting the required hostname/domain and generating supported SSH host keys would not configure supported login security controls such as quiet-mode thresholds and login block-for on the appropriate IOS release.

Bind an appropriate standard access-class to VTY management connections from the approved source subnet would not configure supported login security controls such as quiet-mode thresholds and login block-for on the appropriate IOS release.

Creating local administrator usernames with appropriately protected secrets and making the VTY lines use local login under SSH would not configure supported login security controls such as quiet-mode thresholds and login block-for on the appropriate IOS release.