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350-401 Premium File: 763 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 20, 2026

350-401 Training Course: 196 Video Lectures

350-401 PDF Study Guide: 636 Pages

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Cisco 350-401 Practice Test 42

Question 410

A directly connected eBGP session never establishes because one side's BGP neighbor statement points to the wrong peer IP. The incident evidence is: Neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Originate only the intended present RIB prefixes using valid BGP network or controlled redistribution policy.
  2. Prepend the customer's own ASN on advertisements sent through the backup eBGP peer as appropriate.
  3. Configure the neighbor address with the correct remote autonomous-system number and reachable interface source.
  4. Correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The required correction is: Correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection. The underlying failure mechanism is: The configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Originate only the intended present RIB prefixes using valid BGP network or controlled redistribution policy would not correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.

B:

Prepend the customer's own ASN on advertisements sent through the backup eBGP peer as appropriate would not correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.

C:

Configuring the neighbor address with the correct remote autonomous-system number and reachable interface source would not correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.

Question 411

A directly connected eBGP session never establishes because one side's BGP neighbor statement points to the wrong peer IP. The proposed remedy is: Correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Inspect the AS_PATH actually advertised to backup and primary providers.
  2. Ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.
  3. Compare BGP locally originated and advertised routes with the underlying RIB for the subnet.
  4. Check advertised-routes from the local neighbor and confirm private RFC1918 entries are absent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect the AS_PATH actually advertised to backup and primary providers. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Compare BGP locally originated and advertised routes with the underlying RIB for the subnet. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Check advertised-routes from the local neighbor and confirm private RFC1918 entries are absent. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

Question 412

A directly connected eBGP session never establishes because one side's BGP neighbor statement points to the wrong peer IP. During troubleshooting: Neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer.
  2. The neighbor AS setting does not match the actual external peer ASN.
  3. No AS_PATH length distinction was created on the backup advertisement.
  4. The required prefix was not originated into BGP despite a working peer session.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The actual technical cause is: The configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer. It specifically explains the observation: neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. The correcting configuration is: correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The eBGP peer remains in Active because the remote-as is configured as the same local AS. Here the recorded observation is: neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. The applicable cause is: the configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The backup provider receives an equally short AS_PATH and incoming traffic does not prefer the primary as intended. Here the recorded observation is: neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. The applicable cause is: the configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: BGP Established appears healthy but the neighbor learns zero intended customer routes. Here the recorded observation is: neighbor stays Idle/Active while an IP ping to a different remote address succeeds. The applicable cause is: the configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer.

Question 413

A directly connected eBGP session never establishes because one side's BGP neighbor statement points to the wrong peer IP. Select TWO complementary decisions: the direct technical remedy and a safeguard against recurrence. A verification-only step cannot substitute for either action.

  1. Correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection.
  2. Prepend the customer's own ASN on advertisements sent through the backup eBGP peer as appropriate.
  3. Configure the neighbor address with the correct remote autonomous-system number and reachable interface source.
  4. Verify advertised prefixes and exact RIB match as part of peering acceptance.
  5. Document physical-link addressing and compare live neighbor entries against interface inventory.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

The required correction is: Correct the neighbor IP to the reachable remote interface address and validate local source selection. The underlying failure mechanism is: The configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

E:

The continuing protective control is: Document physical-link addressing and compare live neighbor entries against interface inventory. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer. The corresponding operational check is: ping the peer interface and verify TCP179 opens and the BGP FSM reaches Established.

Incorrect Answers

B:

AS-path prepending controls route preference after peering; it cannot establish a session aimed at the wrong neighbor IP.

C:

Correct remote-AS and source settings matter, but the described error is the stored neighbor IP. This choice is potentially overlapping and requires an answer-exclusivity review.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The required prefix was not originated into BGP despite a working peer session. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the configured BGP neighbor destination is not the address actually used by the peer. The specific required safeguard is: document physical-link addressing and compare live neighbor entries against interface inventory.

Question 414

A BGP router learns routes whose NEXT_HOP is unreachable within its underlay, so a valid path is not installed in the RIB. The incident evidence is: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Compare valid BGP AS path lengths at the appropriate decision stage and select shorter path when higher priorities tie.
  2. Apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.
  3. Restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.
  4. Originate only the intended present RIB prefixes using valid BGP network or controlled redistribution policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The required correction is: Restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required. The underlying failure mechanism is: The BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Comparing valid BGP AS path lengths at the appropriate decision stage and selecting shorter path when higher priorities tie would not restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.

B:

Applying an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers would not restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.

D:

Originate only the intended present RIB prefixes using valid BGP network or controlled redistribution policy would not restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.

Question 415

A BGP router learns routes whose NEXT_HOP is unreachable within its underlay, so a valid path is not installed in the RIB. The proposed remedy is: Restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.
  2. Compare BGP locally originated and advertised routes with the underlying RIB for the subnet.
  3. Read BGP path attributes and best-path result for the two alternatives.
  4. Check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Compare BGP locally originated and advertised routes with the underlying RIB for the subnet. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Read BGP path attributes and best-path result for the two alternatives. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

Question 416

A BGP router learns routes whose NEXT_HOP is unreachable within its underlay, so a valid path is not installed in the RIB. During troubleshooting: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. The BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table.
  2. BGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates.
  3. The required prefix was not originated into BGP despite a working peer session.
  4. An intentional AS-path prepend on the shorter provider made it appear longer to the receiver.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The actual technical cause is: The BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. It specifically explains the observation: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. The correcting configuration is: restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. Here the recorded observation is: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. The applicable cause is: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: BGP Established appears healthy but the neighbor learns zero intended customer routes. Here the recorded observation is: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. The applicable cause is: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Traffic chooses the longer provider path although all higher-priority attributes tie and the shorter path is eligible. Here the recorded observation is: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. The applicable cause is: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table.

Question 417

A BGP router learns routes whose NEXT_HOP is unreachable within its underlay, so a valid path is not installed in the RIB. The initial change is: Restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop.

  1. Validate next-hop reachability separately from BGP session Established status.
  2. Use propagated attributes such as LOCAL_PREF for AS-wide preference rather than relying on local weight.
  3. Review prepend policy and baseline attribute priorities together before traffic engineering.
  4. Verify advertised prefixes and exact RIB match as part of peering acceptance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The continuing protective control is: Validate next-hop reachability separately from BGP session Established status. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. The corresponding operational check is: check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That control reduces a separate risk: BGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. The specific required safeguard is: validate next-hop reachability separately from BGP session Established status.

C:

That control reduces a separate risk: An intentional AS-path prepend on the shorter provider made it appear longer to the receiver. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. The specific required safeguard is: validate next-hop reachability separately from BGP session Established status.

D:

That control reduces a separate risk: The required prefix was not originated into BGP despite a working peer session. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table. The specific required safeguard is: validate next-hop reachability separately from BGP session Established status.

Question 418

A BGP router accepts two routes to the same destination, and local operations must select one using an explicit inbound weight on a single router only. The incident evidence is: An operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?

  1. Apply the intended inbound/local BGP local preference policy consistently within the receiving AS.
  2. Compare valid BGP AS path lengths at the appropriate decision stage and select shorter path when higher priorities tie.
  3. Apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.
  4. Restore next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The required correction is: Apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers. The underlying failure mechanism is: BGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Applying the intended inbound/local BGP local preference policy consistently within the receiving AS would not apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.

B:

Comparing valid BGP AS path lengths at the appropriate decision stage and selecting shorter path when higher priorities tie would not apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.

D:

Restoring next-hop reachability through appropriate IGP/static routing or supported next-hop-self policy where required would not apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.

Question 419

A BGP router accepts two routes to the same destination, and local operations must select one using an explicit inbound weight on a single router only. The proposed remedy is: Apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?

  1. Inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.
  2. Inspect `show bgp` best-path attributes and verify the higher local-preference path is chosen.
  3. Check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix.
  4. Read BGP path attributes and best-path result for the two alternatives.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: an operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This test measures a different behavior: Inspect `show bgp` best-path attributes and verify the higher local-preference path is chosen. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.

C:

This test measures a different behavior: Check BGP next-hop resolution and RIB installation of the previously ineligible prefix. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.

D:

This test measures a different behavior: Read BGP path attributes and best-path result for the two alternatives. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect local weight and best-path choice, then confirm neighboring iBGP routers do not inherit that weight.

Question 420

A BGP router accepts two routes to the same destination, and local operations must select one using an explicit inbound weight on a single router only. During troubleshooting: An operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?

  1. An intentional AS-path prepend on the shorter provider made it appear longer to the receiver.
  2. BGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates.
  3. BGP preference order evaluates higher LOCAL_PREF before AS path length when otherwise eligible.
  4. The BGP NEXT_HOP attribute has no resolvable path in the routing table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The actual technical cause is: BGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates. It specifically explains the observation: an operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. The correcting configuration is: apply an appropriate Cisco-local BGP weight policy on the chosen router without expecting it to propagate to peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Traffic chooses the longer provider path although all higher-priority attributes tie and the shorter path is eligible. Here the recorded observation is: an operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. The applicable cause is: bGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates.

C:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An engineer predicts the shorter AS_PATH must win although another route has higher LOCAL_PREF. Here the recorded observation is: an operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. The applicable cause is: bGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates.

D:

That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: `show bgp` displays a received network but no usable installed route due to inaccessible next hop. Here the recorded observation is: an operator expects a change to local Cisco weight to alter all routers' best paths. The applicable cause is: bGP weight is locally significant and is not advertised in BGP updates.


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