Question 230
Two Cisco switches negotiate trunking, but one interface is hard-set to access mode while the peer is dynamic desirable. The incident evidence is: One side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Configure the port as a static access port in the intended VLAN and disable DTP negotiation where supported.
- Set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
- Activate and verify the VLAN in the local VLAN database after ensuring it is approved on the trunk.
- Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The required correction is: Set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings. The underlying failure mechanism is: The switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
Incorrect Answers
A:Configuring the port as a static access port in the intended VLAN and disable DTP negotiation where supported would not set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
C:Activating and verifying the VLAN in the local VLAN database after ensuring it is approved on the trunk would not set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
D:Setting the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged would not set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
Question 231
Two Cisco switches negotiate trunking, but one interface is hard-set to access mode while the peer is dynamic desirable. The proposed remedy is: Set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
- Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames.
- Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
- Verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The decisive acceptance observation is: Verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: one side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port.
Incorrect Answers
A:This test measures a different behavior: Compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
B:This test measures a different behavior: Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
Question 232
Two Cisco switches negotiate trunking, but one interface is hard-set to access mode while the peer is dynamic desirable. During troubleshooting: One side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface.
- Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
- The switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk.
- The trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The actual technical cause is: The switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk. It specifically explains the observation: one side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. The correcting configuration is: set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An unauthorized switch negotiates a trunk and carries unintended tagged traffic from an endpoint port. Here the recorded observation is: one side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. The applicable cause is: the switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk.
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. Here the recorded observation is: one side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. The applicable cause is: the switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. Here the recorded observation is: one side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. The applicable cause is: the switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk.
Question 233
Two Cisco switches negotiate trunking, but one interface is hard-set to access mode while the peer is dynamic desirable. Select TWO complementary decisions: the direct technical remedy and a safeguard against recurrence. A verification-only step cannot substitute for either action.
- Prefer explicit trunk settings in infrastructure links and check changes at both endpoints.
- Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
- Set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings.
- Enforce port-role templates and audit DTP state when users repatch endpoints.
- Set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode.
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The continuing protective control is: Prefer explicit trunk settings in infrastructure links and check changes at both endpoints. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk. The corresponding operational check is: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
C:The required correction is: Set a compatible explicit trunking mode on the intended switch-to-switch link and use correct VLAN/tagging settings. The underlying failure mechanism is: The switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
Incorrect Answers
B:Consistent native VLANs matter after trunk establishment, but they do not change a port explicitly configured as access into a trunk.
D:That control reduces a separate risk: Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk. The specific required safeguard is: prefer explicit trunk settings in infrastructure links and check changes at both endpoints.
E:Dynamic desirable cannot make a link trunk while the opposing port remains hard-set to access mode.
Question 234
A new inter-switch trunk is carrying VLAN99 as the native VLAN on one side and VLAN1 on the other. The incident evidence is: Frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
- Set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode.
- Configure the port as a static access port in the intended VLAN and disable DTP negotiation where supported.
- Activate and verify the VLAN in the local VLAN database after ensuring it is approved on the trunk.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The required correction is: Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged. The underlying failure mechanism is: The trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
Incorrect Answers
B:The needed correction is to set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
C:Configuring the port as a static access port in the intended VLAN and disable DTP negotiation where supported would not set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
D:Activating and verifying the VLAN in the local VLAN database after ensuring it is approved on the trunk would not set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
Question 235
A new inter-switch trunk is carrying VLAN99 as the native VLAN on one side and VLAN1 on the other. The proposed remedy is: Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
- Compare allowed, active and STP-forwarding VLAN sets in `show interfaces trunk` output.
- Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames.
- Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive acceptance observation is: Compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor.
Incorrect Answers
B:This test measures a different behavior: Compare allowed, active and STP-forwarding VLAN sets in `show interfaces trunk` output. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
Question 236
A new inter-switch trunk is carrying VLAN99 as the native VLAN on one side and VLAN1 on the other. During troubleshooting: Frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- The trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch.
- Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
- Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface.
- An inactive or missing VLAN in the switch VLAN database prevents forwarding on the trunk.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The actual technical cause is: The trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. It specifically explains the observation: frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. The correcting configuration is: set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
Incorrect Answers
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. Here the recorded observation is: frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. The applicable cause is: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An unauthorized switch negotiates a trunk and carries unintended tagged traffic from an endpoint port. Here the recorded observation is: frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. The applicable cause is: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The VLAN appears in the allowed list but not in the active VLAN set. Here the recorded observation is: frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor. The applicable cause is: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch.
Question 237
A new inter-switch trunk is carrying VLAN99 as the native VLAN on one side and VLAN1 on the other. The initial change is: Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: Frames from untagged VLAN99 are placed into the wrong VLAN by the neighbor.
- Reconcile permitted trunk VLANs with active VLAN creation and STP state.
- Enforce port-role templates and audit DTP state when users repatch endpoints.
- Document which side actively negotiates DTP and never depend on auto/auto passive negotiation for a required dynamic trunk.
- Review native VLAN consistency and avoid using untrusted end-user access VLANs as trunk native.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The continuing protective control is: Review native VLAN consistency and avoid using untrusted end-user access VLANs as trunk native. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. The corresponding operational check is: compare native VLAN outputs and native-VLAN mismatch log messages after a controlled fix.
Incorrect Answers
A:That control reduces a separate risk: An inactive or missing VLAN in the switch VLAN database prevents forwarding on the trunk. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. The specific required safeguard is: review native VLAN consistency and avoid using untrusted end-user access VLANs as trunk native.
B:That control reduces a separate risk: Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. The specific required safeguard is: review native VLAN consistency and avoid using untrusted end-user access VLANs as trunk native.
C:That control reduces a separate risk: Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. The specific required safeguard is: review native VLAN consistency and avoid using untrusted end-user access VLANs as trunk native.
Question 238
A switch-to-switch uplink must dynamically negotiate DTP because a rotating training rig uses compatible dynamic peers; both ends are dynamic auto and never form a trunk. Do not hard-code an unconditional trunk on this lab link. The incident evidence is: The link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Set the same authorized native VLAN on both ends of the trunk and avoid carrying unrelated user traffic untagged.
- Set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode.
- Add VLAN30 to the correct trunk allowed list on the relevant link while retaining approved existing VLANs.
- Configure the port as a static access port in the intended VLAN and disable DTP negotiation where supported.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The required correction is: Set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode. The underlying failure mechanism is: Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
Incorrect Answers
A:The trunk ends disagree on native VLAN, causing untagged frame classification mismatch. Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
C:The trunk allowed VLAN filter omits VLAN30 despite the VLAN existing on both switches. Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
D:Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface. Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
Question 239
A switch-to-switch uplink must dynamically negotiate DTP because a rotating training rig uses compatible dynamic peers; both ends are dynamic auto and never form a trunk. Do not hard-code an unconditional trunk on this lab link. The proposed remedy is: Set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
- Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames.
- Verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces.
- Check `show interfaces trunk` permits VLAN30 at both ends and test VLAN30 end-to-end.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: the link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking.
Incorrect Answers
B:This test measures a different behavior: Verify the operational mode remains access when a test device sends DTP frames. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Verify operational trunk state and negotiated mode on both interfaces. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Check `show interfaces trunk` permits VLAN30 at both ends and test VLAN30 end-to-end. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect DTP negotiation counters and confirm the operational mode becomes trunk while the opposite port remains dynamic auto.
Question 240
A switch-to-switch uplink must dynamically negotiate DTP because a rotating training rig uses compatible dynamic peers; both ends are dynamic auto and never form a trunk. Do not hard-code an unconditional trunk on this lab link. During troubleshooting: The link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
- Dynamic trunk negotiation was left enabled on a workstation-facing interface.
- The trunk allowed VLAN filter omits VLAN30 despite the VLAN existing on both switches.
- The switchport modes are incompatible for the intended 802.1Q trunk.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The actual technical cause is: Both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other. It specifically explains the observation: the link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. The correcting configuration is: set one switch port to dynamic desirable so it actively proposes DTP trunking to the peer in dynamic auto mode.
Incorrect Answers
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An unauthorized switch negotiates a trunk and carries unintended tagged traffic from an endpoint port. Here the recorded observation is: the link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. The applicable cause is: both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: VLAN10 and VLAN20 traverse the link but hosts in VLAN30 cannot reach their remote gateway. Here the recorded observation is: the link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. The applicable cause is: both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: One side reports trunking while the peer forwards frames as an access port. Here the recorded observation is: the link remains an access link despite both sides being enabled for dynamic trunking. The applicable cause is: both sides are passive in DTP dynamic auto; neither proposes trunking to the other.
Implementing Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies (ENCOR) (350-401) Practice Tests