Question 250
Two Catalyst switches are to bundle two parallel links by LACP; one side uses channel-group mode active and the peer uses passive. The incident evidence is: One link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
- Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
- Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
- Use a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The required correction is: Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes. The underlying failure mechanism is: Two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
Incorrect Answers
A:Configuring compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP would not retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
C:Making physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration would not retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
D:Using a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy would not retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
Question 251
Two Catalyst switches are to bundle two parallel links by LACP; one side uses channel-group mode active and the peer uses passive. The proposed remedy is: Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
- Inspect `show etherchannel summary` and forwarding through the surviving member under link-failure test.
- Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
- Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive acceptance observation is: Check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: one link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode.
Incorrect Answers
B:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect `show etherchannel summary` and forwarding through the surviving member under link-failure test. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
Question 252
Two Catalyst switches are to bundle two parallel links by LACP; one side uses channel-group mode active and the peer uses passive. During troubleshooting: One link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- The peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
- The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
- The EtherChannel minimum-links threshold is stricter than the planned single-member failover.
- Two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The actual technical cause is: Two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle. It specifically explains the observation: one link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. The correcting configuration is: retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. Here the recorded observation is: one link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. The applicable cause is: two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle.
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. Here the recorded observation is: one link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. The applicable cause is: two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The whole logical interface drops because its configured minimum active member count exceeds the remaining links. Here the recorded observation is: one link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. The applicable cause is: two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle.
Question 253
Two Catalyst switches are to bundle two parallel links by LACP; one side uses channel-group mode active and the peer uses passive. Select TWO complementary decisions: the direct technical remedy and a safeguard against recurrence. A verification-only step cannot substitute for either action.
- Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
- Apply Layer 2 changes to port-channel interfaces and validate members' consistency.
- Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
- Validate active/passive negotiation and VLAN, speed and duplex consistency before changes.
- Use a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy.
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The required correction is: Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes. The underlying failure mechanism is: Two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
D:The continuing protective control is: Validate active/passive negotiation and VLAN, speed and duplex consistency before changes. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle. The corresponding operational check is: check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
Incorrect Answers
B:That control reduces a separate risk: The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle. The specific required safeguard is: validate active/passive negotiation and VLAN, speed and duplex consistency before changes.
C:Mixing LACP and PAgP would be a problem, but the scenario already describes compatible active/passive LACP participation.
E:Minimum-link settings control whether an established bundle remains up; they do not address the active/passive negotiation and matching attributes.
Question 254
A four-member EtherChannel experiences one member suspension after an operator changes its allowed VLANs without updating the other members. The incident evidence is: The port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
- Use a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy.
- Select and test a supported load-balance hash including useful source/destination fields for the actual traffic mix.
- Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The required correction is: Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration. The underlying failure mechanism is: The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
Incorrect Answers
B:Using a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy would not make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
C:Selecting and testing a supported load-balance hash including useful source/destination fields for the actual traffic mix would not make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
D:Configuring compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP would not make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
Question 255
A four-member EtherChannel experiences one member suspension after an operator changes its allowed VLANs without updating the other members. The proposed remedy is: Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
- Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
- Compare per-member traffic before/after hash changes using distinct hosts and ports.
- Inspect `show etherchannel summary` and forwarding through the surviving member under link-failure test.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle.
Incorrect Answers
A:This test measures a different behavior: Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Compare per-member traffic before/after hash changes using distinct hosts and ports. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect `show etherchannel summary` and forwarding through the surviving member under link-failure test. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
Question 256
A four-member EtherChannel experiences one member suspension after an operator changes its allowed VLANs without updating the other members. During troubleshooting: The port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- The peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
- The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
- The EtherChannel minimum-links threshold is stricter than the planned single-member failover.
- The load-balance hash has too little entropy for the observed traffic patterns.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The actual technical cause is: The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. It specifically explains the observation: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. The correcting configuration is: make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. Here the recorded observation is: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. The applicable cause is: the member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The whole logical interface drops because its configured minimum active member count exceeds the remaining links. Here the recorded observation is: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. The applicable cause is: the member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Many sessions all map to one member because the chosen hash input is nearly constant for those conversations. Here the recorded observation is: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. The applicable cause is: the member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
Question 257
A four-member EtherChannel experiences one member suspension after an operator changes its allowed VLANs without updating the other members. Select THREE complementary actions: the technical remedy, a direct verification, and the ongoing safeguard. Evidence from an unrelated mechanism is not a substitute for these three responsibilities.
- Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
- Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
- Apply Layer 2 changes to port-channel interfaces and validate members' consistency.
- Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
- Use a supported port-channel with acceptable minimum-link requirements for the intended redundancy policy.
- Reassess EtherChannel hashing when flow mixes or uplink topologies change.
Explanation
Correct Answers
B:The decisive acceptance observation is: Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: the port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle.
C:The continuing protective control is: Apply Layer 2 changes to port-channel interfaces and validate members' consistency. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. The corresponding operational check is: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
D:The required correction is: Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration. The underlying failure mechanism is: The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
Incorrect Answers
A:This test measures a different behavior: Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
E:The needed correction is to make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
F:That control reduces a separate risk: The load-balance hash has too little entropy for the observed traffic patterns. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings. The specific required safeguard is: apply Layer 2 changes to port-channel interfaces and validate members' consistency.
Question 258
A network engineer expects two links configured in PAgP desirable and LACP active to aggregate into a common port-channel. The incident evidence is: Both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Retain at least one LACP active participant and match the channel group parameters and port attributes.
- Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
- Make physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration.
- Select and test a supported load-balance hash including useful source/destination fields for the actual traffic mix.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The required correction is: Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP. The underlying failure mechanism is: The peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
Incorrect Answers
A:Retaining at least one LACP active participant and matching the channel group parameters and port attributes would not configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
C:Making physical member switchport settings consistent with the port-channel configuration would not configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
D:Selecting and testing a supported load-balance hash including useful source/destination fields for the actual traffic mix would not configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
Question 259
A network engineer expects two links configured in PAgP desirable and LACP active to aggregate into a common port-channel. The proposed remedy is: Configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
- Check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor.
- Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings.
- Compare per-member traffic before/after hash changes using distinct hosts and ports.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive acceptance observation is: Check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms.
Incorrect Answers
B:This test measures a different behavior: Check `show etherchannel summary` shows bundled P members and the expected LACP neighbor. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect the EtherChannel consistency reason and verify suspended members rejoin after restoring common settings. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Compare per-member traffic before/after hash changes using distinct hosts and ports. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check negotiated protocol and channel summary on both sides for correctly bundled links.
Question 260
A network engineer expects two links configured in PAgP desirable and LACP active to aggregate into a common port-channel. During troubleshooting: Both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- Two LACP passive peers never initiate the negotiation needed to form the bundle.
- The member's trunk/VLAN configuration is incompatible with the aggregated channel settings.
- The load-balance hash has too little entropy for the observed traffic patterns.
- The peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The actual technical cause is: The peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols. It specifically explains the observation: both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. The correcting configuration is: configure compatible EtherChannel negotiation protocol and modes at both peers rather than mixing LACP and PAgP.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: One link is individual despite physical link-up when both peers switch to passive mode. Here the recorded observation is: both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. The applicable cause is: the peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: The port-channel remains up but one physical link is excluded from the bundle. Here the recorded observation is: both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. The applicable cause is: the peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Many sessions all map to one member because the chosen hash input is nearly constant for those conversations. Here the recorded observation is: both interfaces are up individually but no port-channel forms. The applicable cause is: the peers use incompatible EtherChannel negotiation protocols.
Implementing Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies (ENCOR) (350-401) Practice Tests