Question 180
A tenant has a default route inside VRF BLUE, but operations mistakenly installs a global default route and expects BLUE clients to use it. The incident evidence is: Hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
- Test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
- Create separate VRF routing tables and bind each customer's L3 interfaces to the correct VRF.
- Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The required correction is: Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table. The underlying failure mechanism is: Global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
Incorrect Answers
A:Designing supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy would not install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
B:Testing connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and routing lookup context would not install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
C:Creating separate VRF routing tables and bind each customer's L3 interfaces to the correct VRF would not install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
Question 181
A tenant has a default route inside VRF BLUE, but operations mistakenly installs a global default route and expects BLUE clients to use it. The proposed remedy is: Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Inspect the FIB route to the outer tunnel destination and verify it resolves to a physical next hop.
- Use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
- Check `show ip route vrf` for each tenant and verify overlapping prefixes resolve independently.
- Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The decisive acceptance observation is: Use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally.
Incorrect Answers
A:This test measures a different behavior: Inspect the FIB route to the outer tunnel destination and verify it resolves to a physical next hop. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Check `show ip route vrf` for each tenant and verify overlapping prefixes resolve independently. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
Question 182
A tenant has a default route inside VRF BLUE, but operations mistakenly installs a global default route and expects BLUE clients to use it. During troubleshooting: Hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
- Global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table.
- The tunnel destination resolves through the tunnel itself, producing recursive routing.
- Tenant interfaces or route lookups are in the global table rather than isolated VRFs.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The actual technical cause is: Global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. It specifically explains the observation: hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. The correcting configuration is: install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. Here the recorded observation is: hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. The applicable cause is: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Tunnel protocol repeatedly flaps with recursive route warnings. Here the recorded observation is: hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. The applicable cause is: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Customer A packets unexpectedly use Customer B's 10.10.0.0/16 route. Here the recorded observation is: hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. The applicable cause is: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table.
Question 183
A tenant has a default route inside VRF BLUE, but operations mistakenly installs a global default route and expects BLUE clients to use it. The initial change is: Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: Hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally.
- Audit interface-to-VRF bindings and route import policies during customer onboarding.
- Use VRF-aware monitoring and avoid inferring tenant outages from global tests.
- Audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits.
- Keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The continuing protective control is: Keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. The corresponding operational check is: use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
Incorrect Answers
A:That control reduces a separate risk: Tenant interfaces or route lookups are in the global table rather than isolated VRFs. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. The specific required safeguard is: keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability.
B:That control reduces a separate risk: The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. The specific required safeguard is: keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability.
C:That control reduces a separate risk: The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. The specific required safeguard is: keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability.
Question 184
Two previously isolated enterprise VRFs need only a narrowly approved shared DNS service, not unrestricted bidirectional connectivity. The incident evidence is: Adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Apply the VRF forwarding association before re-entering the intended IPv4 address on the interface.
- Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
- Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
- Test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:The required correction is: Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy. The underlying failure mechanism is: The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
Incorrect Answers
A:Applying the VRF forwarding association would not design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
B:Installing or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table would not design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
D:Testing connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and routing lookup context would not design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
Question 185
Two previously isolated enterprise VRFs need only a narrowly approved shared DNS service, not unrestricted bidirectional connectivity. The proposed remedy is: Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
- Verify both the interface VRF association and the restored primary IP address.
- Use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop.
- Compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive acceptance observation is: Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs.
Incorrect Answers
B:This test measures a different behavior: Verify both the interface VRF association and the restored primary IP address. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Use a VRF-specific route lookup and sourced ping to check the tenant's default next hop. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
D:This test measures a different behavior: Compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
Question 186
Two previously isolated enterprise VRFs need only a narrowly approved shared DNS service, not unrestricted bidirectional connectivity. During troubleshooting: Adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- Global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table.
- The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
- Assigning VRF forwarding cleared its previous IP configuration, which was never re-entered.
- The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The actual technical cause is: The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. It specifically explains the observation: adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. The correcting configuration is: design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Hosts in VRF BLUE have no default route despite `show ip route` displaying 0.0.0.0/0 globally. Here the recorded observation is: adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. The applicable cause is: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An interface loses L3 reachability immediately after a `vrf forwarding` command. Here the recorded observation is: adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. The applicable cause is: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
D:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. Here the recorded observation is: adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. The applicable cause is: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
Question 187
Two previously isolated enterprise VRFs need only a narrowly approved shared DNS service, not unrestricted bidirectional connectivity. The initial change is: Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy. Which continuing control most directly prevents a recurrence of the documented problem: Adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs.
- Use a staged VRF-migration checklist that reapplies addresses and tests peers.
- Audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits.
- Use VRF-aware monitoring and avoid inferring tenant outages from global tests.
- Keep VRF-qualified static routes and monitoring separate from global reachability.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The continuing protective control is: Audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits. This addresses the underlying failure mechanism: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. The corresponding operational check is: check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
Incorrect Answers
A:That control reduces a separate risk: Assigning VRF forwarding cleared its previous IP configuration, which was never re-entered. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. The specific required safeguard is: audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits.
C:That control reduces a separate risk: The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. The specific required safeguard is: audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits.
D:That control reduces a separate risk: Global and VRF routing tables are distinct; the default exists in the wrong table. For the described design, the recurring risk arises from: the route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope. The specific required safeguard is: audit imported prefixes and deny implicit all-route leakage after policy edits.
Question 188
An operations engineer issues a ping from the global router context, concludes VRF RED is broken, but the tenant's source addresses exist only in RED. The incident evidence is: Global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. Which targeted configuration or design change best addresses the failure?
- Test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
- Install an underlay route to the remote GRE destination through physical transport, outside the GRE overlay.
- Install or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table.
- Design supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The required correction is: Test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context. The underlying failure mechanism is: The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context. Verify success by carrying out this direct test: compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
Incorrect Answers
B:Installing an underlay route to the remote GRE destination through physical transport, outside the GRE overlay would not test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
C:Installing or verify a default route explicitly in the BLUE VRF routing table would not test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
D:Designing supported selective VRF route leaking with explicit import/export route targets or platform policy would not test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
Question 189
An operations engineer issues a ping from the global router context, concludes VRF RED is broken, but the tenant's source addresses exist only in RED. The proposed remedy is: Test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context. Which observation would most directly confirm that remedy works as intended?
- Verify both the interface VRF association and the restored primary IP address.
- Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary.
- Check `show ip route vrf` for each tenant and verify overlapping prefixes resolve independently.
- Compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The decisive acceptance observation is: Compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries. This tests the working mechanism, while the original incident was: global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work.
Incorrect Answers
A:This test measures a different behavior: Verify both the interface VRF association and the restored primary IP address. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
B:This test measures a different behavior: Check only the DNS service prefix is visible across the intended VRF boundary. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
C:This test measures a different behavior: Check `show ip route vrf` for each tenant and verify overlapping prefixes resolve independently. It does not establish the target outcome. For the documented fault, the direct acceptance test is: compare sourced `ping vrf RED` results and VRF-specific RIB entries.
Question 190
An operations engineer issues a ping from the global router context, concludes VRF RED is broken, but the tenant's source addresses exist only in RED. During troubleshooting: Global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. Which underlying cause best explains the recorded behavior?
- The tunnel destination resolves through the tunnel itself, producing recursive routing.
- The route-leaking policy imported more prefixes than the approved shared-service scope.
- Assigning VRF forwarding cleared its previous IP configuration, which was never re-entered.
- The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The actual technical cause is: The diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context. It specifically explains the observation: global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. The correcting configuration is: test connectivity using the correct VRF-qualified ping and route lookup context.
Incorrect Answers
A:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Tunnel protocol repeatedly flaps with recursive route warnings. Here the recorded observation is: global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. The applicable cause is: the diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context.
B:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: Adding general inter-VRF connectivity accidentally exposes every tenant server between the VRFs. Here the recorded observation is: global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. The applicable cause is: the diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context.
C:That diagnosis is supported by a different symptom: An interface loses L3 reachability immediately after a `vrf forwarding` command. Here the recorded observation is: global ping fails although properly sourced VRF RED applications work. The applicable cause is: the diagnostic used the global table rather than the tenant VRF routing context.
Implementing Cisco Enterprise Network Core Technologies (ENCOR) (350-401) Practice Tests