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SC-900 Premium File: 259 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Sep 27, 2026

SC-900 Training Course: 147 Video Lectures

SC-900 PDF Study Guide: 413 Pages

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 23

Question 220

Following a policy exception hearing at a managed services company, the service owner has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: A team needs to assess policy effects before enforcing a new requirement across a large population. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Assuming on-premises Active Directory and Entra ID are always the same directory without configuration.
  2. Treating report-only policy matches as proof that users were actually blocked.
  3. Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance.
  4. Treating an internal employee's user account as the same object type as an application service principal.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Treating report-only policy matches as proof that users were actually blocked. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Report-only mode models potential policy outcomes without enforcing a grant or block requirement. The appropriate response instead is: Use Conditional Access report-only mode and review sign-in evaluations before enabling enforcement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming on-premises Active Directory and Entra ID are always the same directory without configuration. That caution concerns hybrid identity; the specific misconception here is: Treating report-only policy matches as proof that users were actually blocked.

C:

Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance. That caution concerns identity governance oversight; the specific misconception here is: Treating report-only policy matches as proof that users were actually blocked.

D:

Treating an internal employee's user account as the same object type as an application service principal. That caution concerns member user identity; the specific misconception here is: Treating report-only policy matches as proof that users were actually blocked.

Question 221

During a pilot deployment at an industrial design firm, the technology auditor records this concrete requirement: An organization needs periodic confirmation that employees still require access to applications or groups. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. Which primary response BEST meets the requirement?

  1. Plan supported hybrid identity synchronization or federation for the required identity relationship.
  2. Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope.
  3. Define a Conditional Access policy with relevant assignments, conditions, and grant or block controls.
  4. Schedule Microsoft Entra access reviews with appropriate reviewers and follow-up actions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Schedule Microsoft Entra access reviews with appropriate reviewers and follow-up actions. Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege. To verify, inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Plan supported hybrid identity synchronization or federation for the required identity relationship. That addresses a different task: a company maintains on-premises Active Directory while users also need Microsoft cloud sign-in. The present requirement concerns access reviews.

B:

Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope. That addresses a different task: a junior admin needs to manage users but should not receive global tenant administration. The present requirement concerns access reviews.

C:

Define a Conditional Access policy with relevant assignments, conditions, and grant or block controls. That addresses a different task: access to an app should depend on identity, device compliance, location, or sign-in risk. The present requirement concerns access reviews.

Question 222

During a pilot deployment at an industrial design firm, the technology auditor records this concrete requirement: An organization needs periodic confirmation that employees still require access to applications or groups. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Schedule Microsoft Entra access reviews with appropriate reviewers and follow-up actions. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.
  2. Review sign-in details to ensure a permitted phishing-resistant method satisfied the strength.
  3. Test password-change outcomes against permitted and blocked patterns without exposing user secrets.
  4. Inspect role assignments and test which administrative tasks the assignee can perform.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended. Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Review sign-in details to ensure a permitted phishing-resistant method satisfied the strength. This would test authentication strength, whereas the required evidence is: Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.

C:

Test password-change outcomes against permitted and blocked patterns without exposing user secrets. This would test password protection, whereas the required evidence is: Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.

D:

Inspect role assignments and test which administrative tasks the assignee can perform. This would test entra directory roles, whereas the required evidence is: Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.

Question 223

Following a licensing and controls review at a national retailer, the enterprise architect has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: An organization needs periodic confirmation that employees still require access to applications or groups. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which security, identity, or compliance principle MOST directly explains the appropriate approach?

  1. MFA combines separate authentication factors to reduce the risk of password-only account compromise.
  2. Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege.
  3. Self-service password reset permits qualified users to reset their own passwords under defined verification controls.
  4. Member identities typically represent internal tenant users with organizational lifecycle governance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege. It explains why the selected measure—Schedule Microsoft Entra access reviews with appropriate reviewers and follow-up actions—fits the specific requirement. It should be verified by checking: Inspect review decisions and verify excess memberships or assignments were removed as intended.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MFA combines separate authentication factors to reduce the risk of password-only account compromise. This describes multifactor authentication; the governing concept here is: Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege.

C:

Self-service password reset permits qualified users to reset their own passwords under defined verification controls. This describes self-service password reset; the governing concept here is: Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege.

D:

Member identities typically represent internal tenant users with organizational lifecycle governance. This describes member user identity; the governing concept here is: Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege.

Question 224

Following a licensing and controls review at a national retailer, the enterprise architect has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: An organization needs periodic confirmation that employees still require access to applications or groups. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Assuming a policy in report-only mode is already enforcing its grant requirements.
  2. Assuming every Entra administrative task requires Global Administrator privileges.
  3. Assuming access approved once during onboarding never needs re-evaluation.
  4. Assuming a reusable code sent to any website provides the same phishing resistance as FIDO2.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Assuming access approved once during onboarding never needs re-evaluation. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Access reviews support ongoing access recertification and least privilege. The appropriate response instead is: Schedule Microsoft Entra access reviews with appropriate reviewers and follow-up actions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming a policy in report-only mode is already enforcing its grant requirements. That caution concerns conditional access mfa requirement; the specific misconception here is: Assuming access approved once during onboarding never needs re-evaluation.

B:

Assuming every Entra administrative task requires Global Administrator privileges. That caution concerns entra directory roles; the specific misconception here is: Assuming access approved once during onboarding never needs re-evaluation.

D:

Assuming a reusable code sent to any website provides the same phishing resistance as FIDO2. That caution concerns fido2 security key; the specific misconception here is: Assuming access approved once during onboarding never needs re-evaluation.

Question 225

During a new service launch at a customer support provider, the information governance lead records this concrete requirement: A project team must package multiple group and application entitlements for controlled requests and expiry. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. Which primary response BEST meets the requirement?

  1. Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with policies, approval, and expiration rules.
  2. Create cloud-managed Microsoft Entra users and groups without introducing an unnecessary domain controller.
  3. Invite and govern an external guest identity with explicit resource permissions and review.
  4. Configure an appropriate Entra authentication methods policy and group targeting.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with policies, approval, and expiration rules. Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources. To verify, review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Create cloud-managed Microsoft Entra users and groups without introducing an unnecessary domain controller. That addresses a different task: a new business has no on-premises directory and wants to manage all workforce accounts in the cloud. The present requirement concerns entitlement management.

C:

Invite and govern an external guest identity with explicit resource permissions and review. That addresses a different task: an external auditor needs time-bounded access to selected resources without becoming an internal employee. The present requirement concerns entitlement management.

D:

Configure an appropriate Entra authentication methods policy and group targeting. That addresses a different task: a security team wants to limit which sign-in methods different user groups can register. The present requirement concerns entitlement management.

Question 226

During a new service launch at a customer support provider, the information governance lead records this concrete requirement: A project team must package multiple group and application entitlements for controlled requests and expiry. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with policies, approval, and expiration rules. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Inspect sign-in report-only results, identify disruptions, and then confirm enabled policy decisions after rollout.
  2. Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.
  3. Check synchronized objects, attribute flows, and authentication behavior across on-premises and cloud environments.
  4. Review targeted sign-ins to verify the user completed the MFA requirement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event. Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect sign-in report-only results, identify disruptions, and then confirm enabled policy decisions after rollout. This would test conditional access report-only, whereas the required evidence is: Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

C:

Check synchronized objects, attribute flows, and authentication behavior across on-premises and cloud environments. This would test hybrid identity, whereas the required evidence is: Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

D:

Review targeted sign-ins to verify the user completed the MFA requirement. This would test conditional access mfa requirement, whereas the required evidence is: Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

Question 227

Following a business continuity review at a financial software company, the training coordinator has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: A project team must package multiple group and application entitlements for controlled requests and expiry. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which security, identity, or compliance principle MOST directly explains the appropriate approach?

  1. Sign-in logs provide evidence of authentication and access policy evaluations.
  2. Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.
  3. Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.
  4. FIDO2 uses public-key credentials bound to the legitimate authenticator and relying party.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources. It explains why the selected measure—Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with policies, approval, and expiration rules—fits the specific requirement. It should be verified by checking: Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Sign-in logs provide evidence of authentication and access policy evaluations. This describes sign-in logs; the governing concept here is: Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.

B:

Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall. This describes microsoft entra id cloud identity; the governing concept here is: Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.

D:

FIDO2 uses public-key credentials bound to the legitimate authenticator and relying party. This describes fido2 security key; the governing concept here is: Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.

Question 228

Following a business continuity review at a financial software company, the training coordinator has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: A project team must package multiple group and application entitlements for controlled requests and expiry. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Assuming a reusable code sent to any website provides the same phishing resistance as FIDO2.
  2. Assuming a device merely being enrolled automatically makes it compliant with every policy.
  3. Assuming every Entra administrative task requires Global Administrator privileges.
  4. Assuming a shared spreadsheet of permissions provides the same enforceable request and expiration workflow.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Assuming a shared spreadsheet of permissions provides the same enforceable request and expiration workflow. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources. The appropriate response instead is: Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with policies, approval, and expiration rules.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming a reusable code sent to any website provides the same phishing resistance as FIDO2. That caution concerns fido2 security key; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a shared spreadsheet of permissions provides the same enforceable request and expiration workflow.

B:

Assuming a device merely being enrolled automatically makes it compliant with every policy. That caution concerns conditional access device compliance; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a shared spreadsheet of permissions provides the same enforceable request and expiration workflow.

C:

Assuming every Entra administrative task requires Global Administrator privileges. That caution concerns entra directory roles; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a shared spreadsheet of permissions provides the same enforceable request and expiration workflow.

Question 229

During a tenant consolidation at a healthcare cooperative, the security architect records this concrete requirement: Joiner, mover, and leaver events need predictable identity-management tasks. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. Which primary response BEST meets the requirement?

  1. Create or provision a member user identity and assign appropriate access through directory groups or roles.
  2. Use Microsoft Entra Lifecycle Workflows where appropriate to automate defined identity lifecycle actions.
  3. Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope.
  4. Assign suitable access to a managed Entra group rather than maintaining each user assignment individually.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use Microsoft Entra Lifecycle Workflows where appropriate to automate defined identity lifecycle actions. Lifecycle automation reduces manual drift when employment or role status changes. To verify, trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Create or provision a member user identity and assign appropriate access through directory groups or roles. That addresses a different task: an internal employee needs an account governed by the organization's identity tenant. The present requirement concerns lifecycle workflows.

C:

Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope. That addresses a different task: a junior admin needs to manage users but should not receive global tenant administration. The present requirement concerns lifecycle workflows.

D:

Assign suitable access to a managed Entra group rather than maintaining each user assignment individually. That addresses a different task: an administrator repeatedly assigns the same application access to a changing staff team. The present requirement concerns lifecycle workflows.

Question 230

During a tenant consolidation at a healthcare cooperative, the security architect records this concrete requirement: Joiner, mover, and leaver events need predictable identity-management tasks. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Use Microsoft Entra Lifecycle Workflows where appropriate to automate defined identity lifecycle actions. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Confirm an accepted FIDO2 method in authentication-method registration and a phishing-resistant sign-in.
  2. Inspect role assignments at the subscription or resource and compare them with directory roles.
  3. Trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes.
  4. Confirm guest identity type, accepted invitation, resource assignment, and eventual removal or expiration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes. Lifecycle automation reduces manual drift when employment or role status changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Confirm an accepted FIDO2 method in authentication-method registration and a phishing-resistant sign-in. This would test fido2 security key, whereas the required evidence is: Trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes.

B:

Inspect role assignments at the subscription or resource and compare them with directory roles. This would test azure rbac compared with entra roles, whereas the required evidence is: Trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes.

D:

Confirm guest identity type, accepted invitation, resource assignment, and eventual removal or expiration. This would test b2b guest collaboration, whereas the required evidence is: Trigger a controlled workflow and inspect execution history and resulting user changes.


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