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PL-300 Training Course: 266 Video Lectures

PL-300 PDF Study Guide: 452 Pages

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Microsoft PL-300 Practice Test 9

Question 80

A date field is imported as text and report time intelligence treats it as a category. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Convert the field to Date with the correct locale in Power Query.
  2. Change the amount column to Decimal Number with suitable precision.
  3. Set the postal-code column to Text before loading it.
  4. Parse and normalize the timestamp with explicit timezone-handling rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Date typing enables correct chronological comparisons and model relationships, supporting parse and type actual calendar dates.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Decimal typing retains fractional values required by financial calculations. That targets preserve noninteger numeric amounts, not parse and type actual calendar dates.

C:

Text represents an identifier without performing arithmetic or dropping leading zeros. It may suit preserve leading-zero identifiers, not parse and type actual calendar dates.

D:

Offset-aware transformation prevents comparisons between inconsistent local clocks. It is useful for standardize timezone-bearing event timestamps, not for parse and type actual calendar dates.

Question 81

European prices such as '1.234,50' are parsed incorrectly under an en-US numeric locale. Which Power BI approach BEST satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Use the source's dot-decimal culture for numeric conversion.
  2. Convert the column using the correct European locale.
  3. Apply Change Type with the source locale rather than assuming US month-first order.
  4. Parse the timestamp with the appropriate French culture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Locale-aware parsing recognizes grouping and decimal separators of the source culture, supporting parse European formatted currency values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correct culture prevents scale and separator errors in rate values. It is useful for correcting dot-decimal exchange-rate interpretation, not for parse European formatted currency values.

C:

Source-locale parsing resolves ambiguous dates according to the approved convention. That is meant for correctly parse day-first ambiguous dates, not parse European formatted currency values.

D:

Culture-sensitive conversion recognizes localized month names and format rules. It would address decode localized month strings, not parse European formatted currency values.

Question 82

A numeric conversion step creates errors for the literal text 'N/A' in an Amount column. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Branch the query into a rejected-rows staging output and a valid-rows load.
  2. Restore explicit error/null handling and correct the source rather than defaulting to zero.
  3. Replace the approved 'N/A' sentinel with null before numeric conversion.
  4. Use Keep Errors or inspect error rows for the affected step.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Sentinel normalization avoids invalid casts while preserving an explicit missing state; this helps handle nonnumeric missing-value marker.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Separate error quarantine preserves traceability while protecting model calculations. It would address audit invalid rows without loading them into fact, not handle nonnumeric missing-value marker.

B:

Blind substitution of zero conflates bad input with a genuine zero transaction. That targets avoid deceptive revenue error replacement, not handle nonnumeric missing-value marker.

D:

Isolating error records exposes offending values and conversion context. It is useful for diagnosing row-level import exceptions, not for handle nonnumeric missing-value marker.

Question 83

An exported customer dimension contains the same CustomerID repeated with identical attributes. Which Power BI approach BEST satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Preserve both sales events because their transaction keys differ.
  2. Investigate and reconcile the conflicting supplier keys before modeling.
  3. Deduplicate only on the full composite business key when appropriate.
  4. Remove exact duplicate customer rows after confirming the business key.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Dimension keys must represent one customer per intended dimension grain, supporting deduplicate identical dimension records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing lookalike facts would erase genuine business events. It is useful for preserving legitimately repeated purchases, not for deduplicate identical dimension records.

B:

Reconciliation restores uniqueness at the intended dimension key grain. Its scope is resolve conflicting dimension key rows, not deduplicate identical dimension records.

C:

Full-grain key selection avoids deleting valid line items within an order. That is meant for preserve multi-line order grain, not deduplicate identical dimension records.

Question 84

Region has the invalid code XX that does not exist in the business-approved region reference. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Flag and reconcile invalid category codes against the authoritative mapping.
  2. Map validated equivalents to a canonical Active category.
  3. Update the reference mapping and retain the newly approved product tier.
  4. Request the source system's data dictionary before changing unknown codes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Reference validation distinguishes bad values from unrecognized but legitimate categories; this helps investigate unauthorized region categories.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Approved synonym mapping permits grouping consistent business states. That targets normalize equivalent status labels, not investigate unauthorized region categories.

C:

Hard-coded stale filtering can silently discard valid new categories. It may suit handle approved novel enum states, not investigate unauthorized region categories.

D:

Governed business definitions prevent fabricating categories from ambiguous abbreviations. It is useful for validating undefined code semantics before mapping, not for investigating unauthorized region categories.

Question 85

A recorded temperature is 90000 degrees for a sensor whose valid range is below 100 degrees. Which Power BI approach BEST satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Compare robust summary statistics, such as median and quantiles, before excluding values.
  2. Quarantine the clearly out-of-range record for source correction.
  3. Retain the confirmed high-value sale rather than trimming it as an outlier.
  4. Apply a plausibility rule and flag future-date records for correction.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Physically impossible values should not enter summary statistics unexamined; this helps investigate impossible sensor readings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Robust metrics help distinguish influential genuine observations from source errors. It is useful for assessing impact of extreme but possibly valid values, not for investigating impossible sensor readings.

C:

Legitimate rare business events are meaningful and should not be deleted solely for extremity. That is meant for preserve valid exceptional transactions, not investigate impossible sensor readings.

D:

Date constraints can identify records inconsistent with known business time boundaries. It would address detect impossible chronology, not investigate impossible sensor readings.

Question 86

The invoice total differs between a finance ledger and a recent operational export. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Investigate orphan keys before assuming the shipment is invalid.
  2. Check whether the lookup key is nonunique and multiplies joined fact rows.
  3. Reconcile record-level identifiers and timestamps against the governed ledger.
  4. Validate effective-date matching and currency keys against reference rates.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Field-level and timing comparisons can reveal source lag or transformation error; this helps reconcile mismatched ledger totals.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Referential checks expose missing dimensions, latency, or deleted source records. It would address resolve orphan transactional references, not reconcile mismatched ledger totals.

B:

A many-to-many merge can inflate counts when mapping keys are duplicated. That targets diagnose unexpected merged row multiplication, not reconcile mismatched ledger totals.

D:

Joining exchange rates at the wrong grain distorts converted amounts. It is useful for correcting currency conversion lookup, not for reconciling mismatched ledger totals.

Question 87

A quarterly report has no records for one district despite a published requirement to cover all districts. Which Power BI approach BEST satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Validate file manifest dates and repair the folder filter.
  2. Document the intentional masking and do not treat it as accidental missing data.
  3. Enforce a referential completeness check between invoices and invoice lines.
  4. Compare available district keys against the expected business reference list.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Coverage validation detects missing segments that are not visible in raw row counts; this helps detect missing geographic coverage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Source manifest comparison exposes absent expected partitions. It is useful for restoring weekend extract completeness, not for detecting missing geographic coverage.

B:

Privacy-driven redaction is a required transformation rather than a quality defect. Its scope is distinguish deliberate redaction from missingness, not detect missing geographic coverage.

C:

Parent-child validation detects transactions lacking required detail rows. That is meant for validate required invoice-detail coverage, not detect missing geographic coverage.

Question 88

An analyst wants invoice descriptions grouped ignoring trailing punctuation while retaining literal invoice IDs. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Normalize only the description field with approved punctuation cleanup.
  2. Apply a consistent Unicode normalization policy before comparison.
  3. Preserve original case where source business rules distinguish the values.
  4. Preserve surrogate identity and resolve display-name ambiguity separately.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Targeted textual transformations avoid destroying identifier semantics, supporting clean descriptions without changing keys.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unicode normalization prevents byte-form differences from appearing as distinct text values. That targets unify canonically equivalent character strings, not clean descriptions without changing keys.

C:

Unconditional lowercasing would merge distinct source-defined categories. It may suit retain legitimately case-sensitive codes, not clean descriptions without changing keys.

D:

Display text alone is not sufficient for deduplicating entities with separate histories. It is useful for avoiding collapsing separate historical entities, not for clean descriptions without changing keys.

Question 89

A sales KPI must distinguish a product with zero sales from a product whose sales record is absent. Which Power BI approach BEST satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Add an indicator for null CustomerID and aggregate the missing-key count.
  2. Model absent observations as BLANK and actual zero totals as zero deliberately.
  3. Replace empty strings with null before appropriate typing, retaining literal zero.
  4. Use blanks or filtered valid observations to avoid zero-imputing missing days.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Blank and zero convey different data completeness and performance meanings, supporting distinguish no measurement from measured zero.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A nullness flag allows quality reporting without pretending a null identifier is valid. It is useful for quantify missing customer identifiers, not for distinguish no measurement from measured zero.

C:

Empty textual values and numeric zero are different states. That is meant for normalize absent text while preserving zero, not distinguish no measurement from measured zero.

D:

Treating missing as zero would bias the mean downward. It would address unbiased average across measured observations, not distinguish no measurement from measured zero.

Question 90

An accounting report shows minor mismatches because monetary values were rounded during data ingestion. What should the report or semantic-model owner do?

  1. Correct the documented scaling transformation before reporting totals.
  2. Keep the underlying rate numeric and apply percentage display formatting once.
  3. Use an appropriate fixed-decimal or currency representation before aggregation.
  4. Validate and reject noninteger quantities rather than silently rounding them.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Proper monetary typing reduces imprecise floating-point calculations for currency, supporting reliable cents-level financial totals.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unit-of-measure reconciliation prevents thousandfold numeric misstatement. It would address consistent numeric scale and units, not reliable cents-level financial totals.

B:

Percentage formatting should not distort stored numeric ratios. That targets avoid percent double-scaling errors, not reliable cents-level financial totals.

D:

Converting a noninteger to whole number without review can change the underlying business event. It is useful for enforcing whole-package quantity integrity, not for reliable cents-level financial totals.


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