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Last Update: Oct 30, 2026

PL-300 Training Course: 266 Video Lectures

PL-300 PDF Study Guide: 452 Pages

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Microsoft PL-300 Practice Test 19

Question 180

A manager wants only sales transactions with no matching account record to fix data quality. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Merge the customer lookup to an aggregated order count using a left outer join.
  2. Append the two transaction queries vertically.
  3. Merge Sales with Region lookup on the appropriate key.
  4. Use a left anti merge from Sales to the account lookup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A left anti join returns unmatched rows from the left input, supporting find orphan sales account references.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Left outer join retains left-side customers even without matching orders. It would address preserve customers absent from purchase fact, not find orphan sales account references.

B:

Append adds rows from compatible tables without matching them on a key. That targets concatenate time-partitioned transactions, not find orphan sales account references.

C:

Merge joins columns from matching rows across two tables. It may suit enrich fact rows with dimension attributes, not find orphan sales account references.

Question 181

An imported table's field names are running down the first column rather than across the header. What is the MOST appropriate Power BI design decision?

  1. Transpose the table and promote the proper first row to headers.
  2. Group or pivot Region values with Sum of Sales as the aggregation.
  3. Unpivot the Jan–Mar columns in Power Query.
  4. Pivot the Question column using Answer values with suitable aggregation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Transpose exchanges rows and columns to repair rotated structure; this helps restore orientation of a rotated table.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Aggregated pivoting creates cross-tab columns from long fact data. Its scope is produce summarized region cross-tab, not restore orientation of a rotated table.

C:

Unpivot transforms repeated category columns into attribute-value rows for analytical modeling. That is meant for normalize wide month columns, not restore orientation of a rotated table.

D:

Pivot turns distinct row attribute values into separate columns. It would address create one column per survey question, not restore orientation of a rotated table.

Question 182

A report needs the first three characters of a product class code. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Merge or combine City and State into a display column with an approved separator.
  2. Add a custom text column using the supported Text.Start transformation.
  3. Apply trimming and documented case normalization on the join key.
  4. Split the identifier by the delimiter into Region and Number columns.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Text.Start extracts a fixed-length prefix without altering the source field, supporting derive product category prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Text combination produces a single presentation field without changing the original keys. It would address create formatted location descriptions, not derive product category prefix.

C:

Key normalization reduces false nonmatches due to controlled formatting differences. It may suit standardize textual join keys, not derive product category prefix.

D:

Delimiter-based splitting exposes distinct components used in filters and joins. It is useful for separate structured identifier components, not for derive product category prefix.

Question 183

A data analyst wants the earliest shipment date for every OrderID. What is the MOST appropriate Power BI design decision?

  1. Use Group By PageID with a Count Rows aggregation.
  2. Group by both CustomerID and FiscalMonth and sum NetAmount.
  3. Group by OrderID using the Min shipment-date aggregate.
  4. Compute Sum(Price times Quantity) divided by Sum(Quantity) for the group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Grouped minimum returns the earliest eligible date within each order group, supporting first shipment timestamp per order.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Grouping reduces detailed events to one count per page key. It is useful for count page views by identifier, not for first shipment timestamp per order.

B:

Multiple grouping keys define the aggregation grain and result totals. Its scope is monthly customer revenue summary, not first shipment timestamp per order.

D:

A weighted average accounts for unequal transaction quantities. It would address quantity-weighted unit price, not first shipment timestamp per order.

Question 184

An API returns one order with an Items array and analysts need one row per order line. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Navigate and expand XML tables or records with appropriate data type conversions.
  2. Convert the JSON list to a table and expand each record's fields.
  3. Expand the Address record into selected nested columns.
  4. Expand the Items list to new rows before expanding item records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

List expansion materializes child elements at transaction-line grain, supporting explode nested order line arrays.

Incorrect Answers

A:

XML navigation converts nested element structure into a tabular representation. It would address load hierarchical XML purchases, not explode nested order line arrays.

B:

List-to-table and record expansion flatten order objects to rows. That targets tabular JSON order collection, not explode nested order line arrays.

C:

Record expansion extracts child properties while preserving parent row context. It may suit flatten nested address properties, not explode nested order line arrays.

Question 185

A staging query only supports two derived tables and should not independently load into the model. What is the MOST appropriate Power BI design decision?

  1. Disable Enable Load on the staging query.
  2. Update downstream references to account for the base query's renamed schema.
  3. Create reference queries from the shared cleaned staging query.
  4. Duplicate the query to make an independent copy of its steps.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Query load disabling prevents unnecessary model tables while retaining transformation reuse; this helps avoid loading intermediate staging tables.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Referenced queries depend on upstream column names and transformation output. Its scope is repair broken referenced query dependencies, not avoid loading intermediate staging tables.

C:

References reuse a base query expression and continue with distinct transformations. That is meant for branch shared cleaned query logic, not avoid loading intermediate staging tables.

D:

Duplicate creates a separate step definition that no longer follows the original's edits. It would address isolate an experimental transformation copy, not avoid loading intermediate staging tables.

Question 186

An imported DurationHours field must become a rounded whole-minute measurement. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Add a Power Query custom column NetAmount * (1 + TaxRate).
  2. Add a custom transform that multiplies hours by 60 and rounds by documented policy.
  3. Add a fiscal-period transform based on the approved fiscal calendar.
  4. Create a Conditional Column based on DaysLate.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Unit conversion translates the measurement without changing its physical meaning, supporting hours-to-minutes duration conversion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A row-wise M expression derives transaction-level amounts before model load. It would address derive gross amount in Power Query, not hours-to-minutes duration conversion.

C:

Calendar-aware transformation maps dates to organization-defined fiscal boundaries. It may suit calculate nonstandard fiscal quarter, not hours-to-minutes duration conversion.

D:

Conditional Column implements a rule-based categorical transform from existing fields. It is useful for classifying delays using a column rule, not for hours-to-minutes duration conversion.

Question 187

A JSON source contains fields with dots in their names and the report requires clear user-facing column names. What is the MOST appropriate Power BI design decision?

  1. Use Use First Row as Headers after confirming that row contains field names.
  2. Remove the first three nondata rows before promoting headers.
  3. Rename expanded columns using consistent documented business names.
  4. Review explicit column selection steps and update the schema contract as needed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Explicit rename steps improve model readability without changing source values, supporting standardize expanded column captions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Header promotion converts label values into column names. It is useful for promote actual field names, not for standardize expanded column captions.

B:

Removing metadata lines aligns the true header row to the first position. Its scope is skip decorative rows before header promotion, not standardize expanded column captions.

D:

Fixed projection lists can hide newly introduced source attributes. It would address handle evolving source schema intentionally, not standardize expanded column captions.

Question 188

A table stores one row per monthly regional sales target, not individual purchases. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Use separate fact tables linked to shared conformed dimensions.
  2. Model the cleaned sales lines as a transaction-grain fact table.
  3. Model the products as a dimension keyed by ProductID.
  4. Model monthly targets as a separate periodic snapshot fact.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Snapshot facts record measures at an observation period and business grain, supporting monthly target snapshot model.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Conformed dimensions support consistent cross-fact slicing while retaining different fact grains. It would address multiple fact tables sharing product dimension, not monthly target snapshot model.

B:

Facts capture measurable events at a defined grain and reference dimensions. That targets preserve order-line fact grain, not monthly target snapshot model.

C:

Dimensions provide descriptive attributes and the one-side keys for fact filtering. It may suit descriptive product dimension, not monthly target snapshot model.

Question 189

A product dimension carries a unique ProductID but its display name is duplicated across products. What is the MOST appropriate Power BI design decision?

  1. Use unique ProductID rather than ProductName for model relationship keys.
  2. Generate a contiguous unique Date column covering the analysis interval.
  3. Introduce a stable version-aware surrogate key for historical customer dimension rows.
  4. Preserve a composite order-line key or a validated surrogate line identifier.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Descriptive labels are not guaranteed to identify one product, supporting stable product model relationship key.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unique complete date keys support date relationships and time intelligence. Its scope is complete calendar dimension key, not stable product model relationship key.

C:

Slowly changing dimension versions require distinct keys to retain time-valid attributes. That is meant for history-safe customer dimension key, not stable product model relationship key.

D:

Both columns determine the fact grain; dropping one creates collisions. It would address unique purchase-line identifier, not stable product model relationship key.

Question 190

A report uses an obsolete debug column containing sensitive employee IDs that is not required. Which configuration should the team choose?

  1. Enable Load for the approved mapping dimension query.
  2. Remove the unneeded ID field from the query before loading.
  3. Filter the source subtotal row out of the transaction-grain fact load.
  4. Disable Enable Load on the staging query.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Early field pruning reduces confidential exposure and memory use; this helps remove unnecessary sensitive source columns.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Loading makes the dimension available in the semantic model for relationships and reports. It would address materialize a lookup dimension, not remove unnecessary sensitive source columns.

C:

Subtotal records duplicate values already represented by detail rows. It may suit avoid source subtotal double counting, not remove unnecessary sensitive source columns.

D:

Disable Load prevents redundant model storage while preserving downstream query logic. It is useful for staging-only transformation query, not for removing unnecessary sensitive source columns.


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