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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 95

Question 940

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly. Which option addresses that need?

  1. SMB TCP port 445 reachability
  2. Profile container VHDX sizing policy
  3. Storage account throttling diagnostic
  4. Azure Files share availability metric

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

FSLogix supports container sizing controls. This addresses the stated need to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SMB file share connectivity requires an allowed SMB path. This is relevant when the task is to find a firewall blocking a correctly authorized user from mounting the profile file share; it does not directly meet the requirement to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly.

C:

Throttling evidence points to provisioned capacity rather than name resolution. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish service throttling from a profile path typo during peak sign-in hour; it does not directly meet the requirement to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly.

D:

Service availability metrics reveal broad endpoint failures. This is relevant when the task is to separate a storage-service outage from a permission denial affecting only one user; it does not directly meet the requirement to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly.

Question 941

A post-deployment audit tests Region-near-users placement strategy for the requirement to lower network delay for a large remote workforce by hosting desktops closer to their expected access region. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Representative user RTT measurements fall within the experience SLA for the chosen region
  2. Planned host count times usable session density meets concurrent demand plus headroom
  3. Pool schedule deallocates excess idle VMs within service availability constraints
  4. Peak CPU utilization and response-time tests remain within accepted limits at target user concurrency

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Region-near-users placement strategy: representative user RTT measurements fall within the experience SLA for the chosen region. Geographic placement affects interactive desktop latency. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Peak user population forecast, used to determine enough pooled session hosts for the highest expected concurrent morning login surge. It does not establish whether Region-near-users placement strategy satisfies the current requirement to lower network delay for a large remote workforce by hosting desktops closer to their expected access region.

C:

That evidence concerns Autoscaling cost model for idle capacity, used to reduce idle VM runtime expense while keeping minimum hosts available for login bursts. It does not establish whether Region-near-users placement strategy satisfies the current requirement to lower network delay for a large remote workforce by hosting desktops closer to their expected access region.

D:

That evidence concerns CPU-to-session density load test, used to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload. It does not establish whether Region-near-users placement strategy satisfies the current requirement to lower network delay for a large remote workforce by hosting desktops closer to their expected access region.

Question 942

A remote desktop change record says Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts now enables the team to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies. Which result verifies this?

  1. The VM reports Microsoft Entra joined and eligible users can authenticate through the supported client
  2. Device status reports the actual expected join type after remediation
  3. Domain controller discovery returns valid AD DS service records once correct DNS is configured
  4. Device inventory reports both AD DS domain and Microsoft Entra hybrid registration

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts: device inventory reports both AD DS domain and Microsoft Entra hybrid registration. Hybrid join preserves both device identities. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra joined session hosts, used to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts satisfies the current requirement to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies.

B:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra device registration status audit, used to identify a host registered in Entra but not actually joined as required by the deployment design. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts satisfies the current requirement to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies.

C:

That evidence concerns Active Directory DNS SRV record resolution, used to find the root cause of Windows domain join failures after an incorrect VM DNS configuration. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts satisfies the current requirement to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies.

Question 943

After implementing Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy, reviewers must ensure the environment can ensure hosts created from a new golden image enroll into the correct security tenant at first launch. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Signature version inventory reports compliant update age on sampled hosts
  2. The new VM appears in the right MDE tenant without a duplicate machine identity
  3. Vulnerability findings list affected image/host software and severity
  4. Security recommendations list affected AVD host VM resources and proposed remediation

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy: the new VM appears in the right MDE tenant without a duplicate machine identity. Endpoint enrollment must be compatible with cloned VM provisioning. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender Antivirus signature updates, used to keep the malware detection engine on the approved current signature baseline across a pooled VM fleet. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy satisfies the current requirement to ensure hosts created from a new golden image enroll into the correct security tenant at first launch.

C:

That evidence concerns Defender for Cloud vulnerability recommendation, used to locate session hosts with critically exposed software packages before a patching wave. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy satisfies the current requirement to ensure hosts created from a new golden image enroll into the correct security tenant at first launch.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Defender for Cloud server posture view, used to identify session-host VMs missing the organization's recommended security controls. It does not establish whether Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy satisfies the current requirement to ensure hosts created from a new golden image enroll into the correct security tenant at first launch.

Question 944

A desktop operator is asked to diagnose Office cache disappearance when the separate ODFC share is inaccessible although base profile login succeeded. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. ODFC optional configuration decision
  2. ODFC container with separate roaming profiles
  3. Split ODFC and base profile storage planning
  4. ODFC shared storage access check

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Separate ODFC storage can fail independently of base profile storage. This addresses the stated need to diagnose Office cache disappearance when the separate ODFC share is inaccessible although base profile login succeeded without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ODFC is optional when using the complete Profile Container. This is relevant when the task is to avoid maintaining a separate Office container when a single full FSLogix profile design meets all requirements; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose Office cache disappearance when the separate ODFC share is inaccessible although base profile login succeeded.

B:

ODFC can complement another roaming profile solution. This is relevant when the task is to roam Office-specific caches while a different solution already handles the main Windows user profile; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose Office cache disappearance when the separate ODFC share is inaccessible although base profile login succeeded.

C:

Separate containers allow distinct capacity and storage policies. This is relevant when the task is to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose Office cache disappearance when the separate ODFC share is inaccessible although base profile login succeeded.

Question 945

The test plan requires administrators to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. RDP Shortpath TURN relay
  2. TCP fallback after UDP restriction
  3. Transport-port and NAT capacity planning
  4. RDP reverse connect over TLS TCP 443

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Each active session can consume several transport paths and outbound ports. This addresses the stated need to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

TURN can relay UDP transport when direct connectivity fails. This is relevant when the task is to preserve UDP media transport when NAT or firewalls prevent a direct Shortpath route; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

B:

Reverse-connect TCP provides compatibility when UDP cannot be established. This is relevant when the task is to retain remote access in a network where all permitted UDP transports are blocked; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

D:

Reverse connect creates its secure initial path over TCP 443. This is relevant when the task is to establish the initial broker-mediated desktop connection without allowing inbound RDP ports to the VM; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

Question 946

An AVD service owner asks for validation that Multi-region user experience validation enables staff to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location. Which test should pass?

  1. Representative clients report measured RTT and usable application response in DR
  2. Profile recovery path provides tested data within the designated recovery-point objective
  3. Successful failback test preserves user data and restores normal feed routing
  4. Test users can launch an alternate region hostpool when the primary is unavailable

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Multi-region user experience validation: representative clients report measured RTT and usable application response in DR. Backup regions can have different user transport latency. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Geo-redundant profile storage design, used to avoid losing roaming profiles when the primary storage region becomes unavailable. It does not establish whether Multi-region user experience validation satisfies the current requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

C:

That evidence concerns Disaster recovery failback procedure, used to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes. It does not establish whether Multi-region user experience validation satisfies the current requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

D:

That evidence concerns Secondary-region AVD hostpool readiness, used to provide an alternative region with preprovisioned session capacity for a regional desktop outage. It does not establish whether Multi-region user experience validation satisfies the current requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

Question 947

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Cloud Cache ClearCacheOnLogoff policy
  2. Cloud Cache local profile cache on session host
  3. Cloud Cache write synchronization monitor
  4. FSLogix CCDLocations multiple provider strings

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

CCDLocations defines Cloud Cache remote storage providers. This addresses the stated need to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ClearCacheOnLogoff controls host-local cache persistence. This is relevant when the task is to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage; it does not directly meet the requirement to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path.

B:

Cloud Cache uses a host-local VHD cache to absorb remote outages. This is relevant when the task is to tolerate brief loss of the remote SMB profile provider while an active session keeps working; it does not directly meet the requirement to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path.

C:

Local write buffering requires successful later provider synchronization. This is relevant when the task is to verify changes made during temporary network isolation eventually reach approved remote storage providers; it does not directly meet the requirement to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path.

Question 948

An Azure Virtual Desktop deployment is being redesigned to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload. Which approach should be prioritized?

  1. Session-host per-user application resource measurement
  2. CPU-to-session density load test
  3. Memory sizing for concurrent sessions
  4. Region-near-users placement strategy

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Session sizing should use observed user-workload CPU demand. This addresses the stated need to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Workload profiling identifies distinct resource footprints. This is relevant when the task is to estimate whether a browser-heavy cohort can share hosts with CPU-heavy analytics users; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload.

C:

Pooled session memory needs grow with active session processes. This is relevant when the task is to prevent a shared host from paging during simultaneous office application use; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload.

D:

Geographic placement affects interactive desktop latency. This is relevant when the task is to lower network delay for a large remote workforce by hosting desktops closer to their expected access region; it does not directly meet the requirement to choose a host VM CPU class after measuring the processor demand of the real workload.

Question 949

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications. What should they select?

  1. Rebuild pooled session hosts from approved image
  2. Restore personal desktop disk from recovery point
  3. Validate backup-region app entitlement
  4. Restore FSLogix user profile from backup

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Pooled hosts can be recreated from an approved image. This addresses the stated need to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Personal desktop recovery needs persistent VM/disk restore. This is relevant when the task is to recover an assigned user's persistent VM after destructive disk corruption; it does not directly meet the requirement to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications.

C:

DR application access must be preauthorized. This is relevant when the task is to ensure the disaster recovery desktop's app group is assigned to the intended users before an actual outage; it does not directly meet the requirement to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications.

D:

Profile restoration returns persistent user state. This is relevant when the task is to recover the user's profile container after a confirmed accidental deletion rather than create an empty replacement profile; it does not directly meet the requirement to recover a failed pooled VM without attempting to salvage unsupported guest OS modifications.

Question 950

During an architecture review, a platform engineer must avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records. Which option meets that requirement most directly?

  1. Session-host registration expiration investigation
  2. Domain DNS server assignment on host NIC
  3. Host registration token lifecycle
  4. AD DS domain join for session hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AD join depends on resolving domain services. This addresses the stated need to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Expired tokens cannot be used to enroll new hosts. This is relevant when the task is to restore failed fleet enrollment after a registration token expired during provisioning; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.

C:

Registration tokens authorize AVD agent association with a pool. This is relevant when the task is to register newly provisioned session hosts to the intended AVD host pool using a time-scoped registration token; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.

D:

AD DS join binds a Windows host to the directory domain. This is relevant when the task is to join a new Windows VM to an existing corporate AD domain for hybrid authenticated desktop access; it does not directly meet the requirement to avoid a failed AD DS join caused by using a DNS resolver that lacks corporate service records.


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