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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 81

Question 800

A desktop operator is asked to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Session-host remote desktop user-right assignment
  2. Security-group-based application entitlement
  3. Smart-card authentication planning
  4. User principal name consistency in hybrid setup

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Group entitlements simplify and constrain access to published resources. This addresses the stated need to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Guest logon rights are separate from AVD app-group assignment. This is relevant when the task is to permit a nonadmin identity to sign into the Windows session-host OS after gaining app-group entitlement; it does not directly meet the requirement to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants.

C:

Smart cards depend on certificate validation and redirection capabilities. This is relevant when the task is to support staff who must use approved certificate-backed smart cards with compatible host and client configuration; it does not directly meet the requirement to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants.

D:

Consistent UPN mapping supports hybrid user login. This is relevant when the task is to prevent identity mapping errors between synced corporate user and Microsoft Entra sign-in; it does not directly meet the requirement to assign a department access through a directory group rather than individual app-group role grants.

Question 801

A regulated AVD environment must route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. Session-host CPU utilization alert
  2. AVD Insights connection performance view
  3. Azure Monitor Agent for VM guest performance
  4. Azure Monitor alert action group

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Action groups deliver configured alert notifications. This addresses the stated need to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Metric alerts can detect persistent compute saturation. This is relevant when the task is to notify desktop support when a pooled VM stays CPU-saturated during an assigned work shift; it does not directly meet the requirement to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel.

B:

Insights presents connection performance information. This is relevant when the task is to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions; it does not directly meet the requirement to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel.

C:

Host guest metrics need the configured monitoring agent and data collection rules. This is relevant when the task is to collect CPU, memory and other guest performance counters not available from hostpool diagnostics alone; it does not directly meet the requirement to route a severe AVD connection failure alert to an on-call notification channel.

Question 802

Following approval of Private DNS resolution for AVD endpoints to ensure a connected client resolves its enabled AVD Private Link FQDNs to private endpoint IP addresses, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Lookup returns the intended private endpoint address from the linked private DNS configuration
  2. Private feed and connection endpoints work without a global discovery private endpoint
  3. One approved workspace global subresource endpoint handles initial discovery for the environment
  4. Effective routes and security policy permit traffic to the private endpoint IP

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Private DNS resolution for AVD endpoints: lookup returns the intended private endpoint address from the linked private DNS configuration. Private endpoint routing requires matching name resolution. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Hybrid public discovery with private session transport, used to leave initial discovery public but keep feed and session connections private to meet a scoped requirement. It does not establish whether Private DNS resolution for AVD endpoints satisfies the current requirement to ensure a connected client resolves its enabled AVD Private Link FQDNs to private endpoint IP addresses.

C:

That evidence concerns Workspace global private endpoint, used to make initial global feed discovery private for a deployment that requires every connection phase private. It does not establish whether Private DNS resolution for AVD endpoints satisfies the current requirement to ensure a connected client resolves its enabled AVD Private Link FQDNs to private endpoint IP addresses.

D:

That evidence concerns Private endpoint network policy inspection, used to diagnose blocked private endpoint flows due to network or security policy restrictions. It does not establish whether Private DNS resolution for AVD endpoints satisfies the current requirement to ensure a connected client resolves its enabled AVD Private Link FQDNs to private endpoint IP addresses.

Question 803

A desktop service owner wants to provide Microsoft support with a reproducible identifier for a failed scale operation. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Azure Virtual Desktop session list inspection
  2. Autoscale ResultType failure observation
  3. Scaling plan diagnostic correlation ID
  4. Workbooks comparison before and after capacity change

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correlation identifiers link support investigations to platform operations. This addresses the stated need to provide Microsoft support with a reproducible identifier for a failed scale operation without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AVD session inventory provides operational occupancy state. This is relevant when the task is to identify which user sessions remain active on a host before taking it out for maintenance; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide Microsoft support with a reproducible identifier for a failed scale operation.

B:

ResultType reports autoscale operation outcomes. This is relevant when the task is to distinguish a failed VM stop attempt from a correct no-op scaling decision; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide Microsoft support with a reproducible identifier for a failed scale operation.

D:

Change acceptance should compare user experience and capacity signals. This is relevant when the task is to measure whether autoscale changes improved performance without increasing login failures; it does not directly meet the requirement to provide Microsoft support with a reproducible identifier for a failed scale operation.

Question 804

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to prevent a confidential desktop from accessing arbitrary client-side storage drives. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. USB/peripheral device redirection control
  2. Restricted client-side redirection precedence
  3. Microphone audio capture redirection
  4. Drive redirection policy restriction

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Drive redirection controls access to client filesystem volumes. This addresses the stated need to prevent a confidential desktop from accessing arbitrary client-side storage drives without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Device classes can be controlled by redirection policy. This is relevant when the task is to allow an approved specialist USB device without enabling unrestricted redirection for all devices; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent a confidential desktop from accessing arbitrary client-side storage drives.

B:

A more restrictive local redirection policy can override hostpool defaults. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose why a user cannot paste even though the hostpool allows clipboard redirection; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent a confidential desktop from accessing arbitrary client-side storage drives.

C:

RDP audio capture settings govern local mic forwarding. This is relevant when the task is to permit a remote communications app to use the local client's microphone when security policy allows it; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent a confidential desktop from accessing arbitrary client-side storage drives.

Question 805

After deploying Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight, what direct observation provides the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Cloud ticket retrieval works and mounted profile shares authenticate without manual storage keys
  2. ACL checks allow user-owned profile folders and deny unrelated users
  3. Signed-in users receive valid Kerberos tickets and mount authorized SMB folders using the approved identity
  4. SMB access succeeds from allowed hosts and is denied from disallowed source networks

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files: signed-in users receive valid Kerberos tickets and mount authorized SMB folders using the approved identity. Entra Kerberos provides identity-based SMB authentication for supported host/user combinations. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns CloudKerberosTicketRetrievalEnabled on hosts, used to permit supported Microsoft Entra joined Windows devices to retrieve a cloud Kerberos ticket at logon. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight.

B:

That evidence concerns NTFS folder ACLs on FSLogix containers, used to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files storage-account firewall rules, used to restrict SMB share endpoints to approved networks even when users have identity permissions. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight.

Question 806

The test plan requires administrators to let an apps administrator manage published application groups but not the underlying VM fleet. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. RBAC scope inheritance inspection
  2. Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor
  3. Desktop Virtualization Application Group Contributor
  4. Contributor role on AVD resource group

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

App-group contributor is scoped to AVD application group management. This addresses the stated need to let an apps administrator manage published application groups but not the underlying VM fleet without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Azure RBAC roles flow downward through scopes. This is relevant when the task is to explain why a user has effective permissions on a hostpool from a parent subscription assignment; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an apps administrator manage published application groups but not the underlying VM fleet.

B:

Workspace Contributor permits authorized workspace administration. This is relevant when the task is to allow an approved publisher to associate application groups with a workspace; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an apps administrator manage published application groups but not the underlying VM fleet.

D:

Contributor manages resources while excluding role assignment authority. This is relevant when the task is to permit AVD operations personnel to create and update resources without managing RBAC assignments; it does not directly meet the requirement to let an apps administrator manage published application groups but not the underlying VM fleet.

Question 807

A platform engineering group is evaluating the best supported way to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage. Which option addresses that need?

  1. Cloud Cache ClearCacheOnLogoff policy
  2. Cloud Cache profile performance test
  3. FSLogix CCDLocations multiple provider strings
  4. Cloud Cache first-login cache creation check

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

ClearCacheOnLogoff controls host-local cache persistence. This addresses the stated need to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Multiple storage backends can change the profile I/O performance characteristics. This is relevant when the task is to identify whether extra remote write replication creates unacceptable logoff latency for a demanding group; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage.

C:

CCDLocations defines Cloud Cache remote storage providers. This is relevant when the task is to specify two named profile storage backends for Cloud Cache rather than a single fixed VHDLocations path; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage.

D:

First-login Cloud Cache creates a local cache before profile redirection. This is relevant when the task is to identify whether a new user's profile fails before the local Cloud Cache VHD is created; it does not directly meet the requirement to reduce stale cache accumulation after clean profile sessions without unnecessarily deleting remote profile storage.

Question 808

The team implemented Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. A test account signs into a recovery host using its preserved profile data and accepted access rules
  2. Selected storage redundancy meets the target recovery requirement and is visible in resource configuration
  3. Connection settings identify the approved directory and Kerberos-based access works
  4. Domain-joined hosts access the created SMB volume using its published path

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment: domain-joined hosts access the created SMB volume using its published path. SMB volumes support Windows profile workloads on Azure NetApp Files. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Profile storage failover runbook verification, used to rehearse mounting a user's intact profile from a documented replacement storage path after a simulated outage. It does not establish whether Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment satisfies the current requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix container storage redundancy selection, used to match a storage platform's documented zone/region resilience to the profile availability objective. It does not establish whether Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment satisfies the current requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

C:

That evidence concerns Azure NetApp Files Active Directory connection, used to bind SMB file services to the intended directory domain for domain user authentication. It does not establish whether Azure NetApp Files SMB volume deployment satisfies the current requirement to present a managed SMB path to domain-joined AVD session hosts for shared profiles.

Question 809

After implementing Transport-port and NAT capacity planning, reviewers must ensure the environment can prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Connection status reports Multipath and a surviving transport continues after a path loss
  2. Firewall/NAT allocation counters remain below capacity with the expected concurrent transport paths
  3. Connection information reports a direct UDP Shortpath transport between client and host
  4. Firewall logs show permitted host UDP traffic and the connection uses managed Shortpath

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Transport-port and NAT capacity planning: firewall/NAT allocation counters remain below capacity with the expected concurrent transport paths. Each active session can consume several transport paths and outbound ports. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns RDP Multipath transport redundancy, used to reduce session interruption when one supported network route drops during a session. It does not establish whether Transport-port and NAT capacity planning satisfies the current requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

C:

That evidence concerns RDP Shortpath for managed networks, used to prioritize direct UDP transport across routed corporate connectivity to a session host. It does not establish whether Transport-port and NAT capacity planning satisfies the current requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

D:

That evidence concerns Managed-network Shortpath UDP firewall rule, used to allow an approved private UDP path to a managed session host listener. It does not establish whether Transport-port and NAT capacity planning satisfies the current requirement to prevent port exhaustion when thousands of simultaneous Multipath sessions use UDP and TCP paths.

Question 810

The administrator configured FSLogix SizeInMBs setting for the business need to set a planned maximum profile VHDX capacity for a user with heavy but bounded local profile needs. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Profile container maximum-size configuration matches the approved capacity policy
  2. Profile logs identify the specific attach stage and any share or disk error
  3. New user containers use the specified supported virtual disk format
  4. Logs show a clean detach and the container is available for a later login

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix SizeInMBs setting: profile container maximum-size configuration matches the approved capacity policy. FSLogix supports configured maximum profile disk size. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix profile attach event log, used to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting. It does not establish whether FSLogix SizeInMBs setting satisfies the current requirement to set a planned maximum profile VHDX capacity for a user with heavy but bounded local profile needs.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix VolumeType setting, used to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format. It does not establish whether FSLogix SizeInMBs setting satisfies the current requirement to set a planned maximum profile VHDX capacity for a user with heavy but bounded local profile needs.

D:

That evidence concerns User sign-out profile-detach verification, used to verify a completed sign-out flushes and releases the user's roaming VHDX for another pooled host. It does not establish whether FSLogix SizeInMBs setting satisfies the current requirement to set a planned maximum profile VHDX capacity for a user with heavy but bounded local profile needs.


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