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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 73

Question 720

The administrator configured Hostpool Management diagnostic category for the business need to audit changes to hostpool configuration performed during scheduled operations. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Log Analytics contains host pool Connection records for new attempted sessions
  2. Workspace Feed records show subscription and feed processing events
  3. Management events identify the changed AVD resource and relevant operation metadata
  4. Resource diagnostic settings send data to the intended Log Analytics workspace

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Hostpool Management diagnostic category: management events identify the changed AVD resource and relevant operation metadata. Management diagnostics report AVD control-plane operations. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Hostpool Connection diagnostics to Log Analytics, used to collect service-side user connection events to investigate failed desktop launches. It does not establish whether Hostpool Management diagnostic category satisfies the current requirement to audit changes to hostpool configuration performed during scheduled operations.

B:

That evidence concerns Workspace Feed diagnostics, used to troubleshoot a missing application feed after an app group is published to a workspace. It does not establish whether Hostpool Management diagnostic category satisfies the current requirement to audit changes to hostpool configuration performed during scheduled operations.

D:

That evidence concerns Log Analytics workspace selection, used to centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow. It does not establish whether Hostpool Management diagnostic category satisfies the current requirement to audit changes to hostpool configuration performed during scheduled operations.

Question 721

After implementing Azure Files share availability metric, reviewers must ensure the environment can separate a storage-service outage from a permission denial affecting only one user. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. The new provisioned throughput accommodates measured burst demand without repeating throttling events
  2. Service availability data and cross-user probes show whether SMB access fails for the entire cohort
  3. The share stays below quota under projected user-profile growth and accepted headroom
  4. Transaction-rate telemetry reflects the observed SMB operation burst

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Files share availability metric: service availability data and cross-user probes show whether SMB access fails for the entire cohort. Service availability metrics reveal broad endpoint failures. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Azure Files provisioned throughput adjustment, used to increase sustained file-share throughput after verified storage-side throttling under peak logons. It does not establish whether Azure Files share availability metric satisfies the current requirement to separate a storage-service outage from a permission denial affecting only one user.

C:

That evidence concerns Azure Files share-capacity forecasting, used to prevent FSLogix profiles from failing to grow when a share reaches its quota. It does not establish whether Azure Files share availability metric satisfies the current requirement to separate a storage-service outage from a permission denial affecting only one user.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Files transactions metric, used to detect a workload whose file operation volume is significantly higher than planned. It does not establish whether Azure Files share availability metric satisfies the current requirement to separate a storage-service outage from a permission denial affecting only one user.

Question 722

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. DNS resolution of Azure Files private endpoint
  2. Domain-controller DNS lookup from session-host subnet
  3. Azure VNet-to-VNet peering
  4. VPN gateway hybrid connection

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A site-to-site VPN establishes an encrypted hybrid connection. This addresses the stated need to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SMB access over Private Link requires correct storage endpoint DNS. This is relevant when the task is to resolve the SMB storage hostname to the private endpoint address instead of a public service address; it does not directly meet the requirement to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel.

B:

Domain join depends on reachable domain services and correct DNS. This is relevant when the task is to resolve corporate AD domain services before trying to join hosts to the domain; it does not directly meet the requirement to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel.

C:

Virtual network peering provides private connectivity between Azure VNets. This is relevant when the task is to connect AVD host subnets to corporate service subnets hosted in a separate Azure virtual network; it does not directly meet the requirement to reach an on-premises directory from Azure session-host networks through an encrypted internet-based tunnel.

Question 723

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to allow multiple entitled users to activate Microsoft 365 Apps on the same AVD Windows multi-session VM. What should the change include?

  1. Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration
  2. OneDrive per-machine installation
  3. Office browser sign-in test behind Conditional Access
  4. Shared computer activation for Microsoft 365 Apps

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Shared activation supports pooled Office clients. This addresses the stated need to allow multiple entitled users to activate Microsoft 365 Apps on the same AVD Windows multi-session VM without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The deployment tool configures Office installation parameters. This is relevant when the task is to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow multiple entitled users to activate Microsoft 365 Apps on the same AVD Windows multi-session VM.

B:

Per-machine setup is a common multi-user deployment model. This is relevant when the task is to ensure OneDrive is available to each user of a pooled Windows session host without relying on per-user manual installs; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow multiple entitled users to activate Microsoft 365 Apps on the same AVD Windows multi-session VM.

C:

Remote desktop app sessions must satisfy normal M365 access controls. This is relevant when the task is to verify M365 web apps can be accessed inside an AVD session under the enterprise's intended security policy; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow multiple entitled users to activate Microsoft 365 Apps on the same AVD Windows multi-session VM.

Question 724

During an architecture review, a platform engineer must preserve machine-specific image characteristics when the chosen supported deployment scenario requires a specialized image. Which option meets that requirement most directly?

  1. Image definition specialized state
  2. Windows Sysprep generalization step
  3. Azure VM Image Builder template
  4. Image retirement after replacement validation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Generalized and specialized image artifacts have different provisioning semantics. This addresses the stated need to preserve machine-specific image characteristics when the chosen supported deployment scenario requires a specialized image without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Sysprep removes host-specific Windows provisioning state. This is relevant when the task is to prepare a Windows reference VM for generalized re-use without duplicating its machine-specific identity; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve machine-specific image characteristics when the chosen supported deployment scenario requires a specialized image.

C:

Image Builder automates repeatable VM image creation. This is relevant when the task is to automate repeatable OS image creation with provisioners and output distribution rather than relying on manual console changes; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve machine-specific image characteristics when the chosen supported deployment scenario requires a specialized image.

D:

Deprecation separates new deployment eligibility from retention history. This is relevant when the task is to stop new hosts from launching an obsolete desktop image while preserving required historical recovery evidence; it does not directly meet the requirement to preserve machine-specific image characteristics when the chosen supported deployment scenario requires a specialized image.

Question 725

A desktop operator is asked to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. RDP packet-loss observation
  2. DSCP-based QoS policy for managed RDP Shortpath
  3. Host-side New-NetQosPolicy configuration
  4. QoS policy refresh with gpupdate

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Packet-loss measurements isolate transport unreliability from compute load. This addresses the stated need to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

QoS policies mark the intended UDP traffic for network prioritization. This is relevant when the task is to prioritize real-time RDP UDP packets over background transfer traffic on a congested managed network; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem.

C:

New-NetQosPolicy creates packet classification rules on Windows hosts. This is relevant when the task is to apply RDP UDP traffic classifications through a supported PowerShell network QoS policy; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem.

D:

Refreshed Group Policy makes newly deployed QoS settings effective. This is relevant when the task is to apply a newly linked host-side RDP QoS policy without waiting for the periodic policy refresh; it does not directly meet the requirement to identify dropped packets rather than VM CPU saturation as the principal media quality problem.

Question 726

A post-deployment audit tests Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access for the requirement to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Representative clients report measured RTT and usable application response in DR
  2. Time from simulated failure to a successful recovery desktop session is below target RTO
  3. Secondary region lists the intended replicated image version and can deploy it
  4. Authorized clients can subscribe and launch the backup desktop feed in an exercise

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access: time from simulated failure to a successful recovery desktop session is below target RTO. RTO requires tested recovery duration. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Multi-region user experience validation, used to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location. It does not establish whether Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access satisfies the current requirement to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective.

C:

That evidence concerns Cross-region image replication to Compute Gallery, used to ensure approved session host image artifacts are available in the disaster recovery region before a primary region failure. It does not establish whether Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access satisfies the current requirement to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective.

D:

That evidence concerns Secondary region entitlement/workspace feed preparation, used to give workers a discoverable alternative desktop resource when switching to a backup region. It does not establish whether Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access satisfies the current requirement to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective.

Question 727

A regulated AVD environment must create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use. Which configuration achieves that goal most directly?

  1. App Attach application telemetry analysis
  2. App Attach storage-access test as SYSTEM
  3. MSIX package image preparation
  4. App Attach package version upgrade

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

App Attach mounts supported packaged application images. This addresses the stated need to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

App Attach operational telemetry exposes package health. This is relevant when the task is to monitor which package failed on one session host after assignment and investigate its health check; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use.

B:

App Attach staging may require machine/system access to package files. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose staging failure when a user can browse the file share but the session-host system context cannot mount its package image; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use.

D:

Package version replacement is independent from host image lifecycle. This is relevant when the task is to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a supported disk-image form of an existing signed MSIX package for App Attach use.

Question 728

Following approval of Microsoft Entra joined session hosts to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. The VM reports Microsoft Entra joined and eligible users can authenticate through the supported client
  2. Domain controller discovery returns valid AD DS service records once correct DNS is configured
  3. The synced user has matching identity attributes and effective group memberships
  4. Kerberos/DC reachability tests pass from the session-host subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra joined session hosts: the VM reports Microsoft Entra joined and eligible users can authenticate through the supported client. Entra join supports modern cloud-managed devices. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Active Directory DNS SRV record resolution, used to find the root cause of Windows domain join failures after an incorrect VM DNS configuration. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment.

C:

That evidence concerns Entra hybrid identity sync verification, used to ensure a legacy AD DS user maps to the intended Entra account for AVD service entitlement. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment.

D:

That evidence concerns Domain controller reachability for AD hosts, used to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra joined session hosts satisfies the current requirement to avoid a full domain join for a supported cloud-first Windows desktop deployment.

Question 729

After deploying Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure, what direct observation provides the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Resource group membership follows the approved production boundary
  2. The test pool is flagged as a validation environment and has separately scoped users
  3. Subnet and VM location configuration meet the deployment region constraint
  4. Application group metadata references the target host pool rather than a different fleet

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets: resource group membership follows the approved production boundary. Resource groups provide Azure resource lifecycle and access scope. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Validation host pool for pre-release tests, used to isolate preview updates and AVD service changes from regular production sessions. It does not establish whether Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets satisfies the current requirement to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure.

C:

That evidence concerns Region alignment for VM compute and subnet, used to place session hosts on a virtual network subnet in the VM's supported Azure region. It does not establish whether Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets satisfies the current requirement to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure.

D:

That evidence concerns Host pool application-group association, used to keep several desktop/application entitlements linked to the intended collection of session hosts. It does not establish whether Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets satisfies the current requirement to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure.

Question 730

A support analyst validates Azure Backup for Azure Files following the change to protect a supported Azure Files profile share using a managed backup policy and restore points. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Session hosts mount the supported SMB volume and measured profile I/O meets the agreed target
  2. A VHDX attaches at sign-in and user settings persist when accessing a different pooled host
  3. Backup job history shows supported file-share recovery points ready for file-level recovery
  4. Share metrics sustain the provisioned throughput and storage latency target under concurrent logon load

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Backup for Azure Files: backup job history shows supported file-share recovery points ready for file-level recovery. Azure Backup can protect supported Azure Files shares. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Azure NetApp Files SMB volume, used to use managed high-performance enterprise file storage for FSLogix profile shares with strict service requirements. It does not establish whether Azure Backup for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to protect a supported Azure Files profile share using a managed backup policy and restore points.

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB, used to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login. It does not establish whether Azure Backup for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to protect a supported Azure Files profile share using a managed backup policy and restore points.

D:

That evidence concerns SSD provisioned Azure Files share, used to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic. It does not establish whether Azure Backup for Azure Files satisfies the current requirement to protect a supported Azure Files profile share using a managed backup policy and restore points.


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