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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 69

Question 680

A peer reviewer inspects App Control for Business allow policy after it was introduced to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers. Which result should be documented?

  1. Code Integrity event logs record predicted blocks while test programs still run
  2. An approved signed program starts while an unauthorized test binary is blocked by policy
  3. Policy reports show the assigned hosts compliant with baseline settings
  4. Guest Security logs include the privileged logon events with user identity and status

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for App Control for Business allow policy: an approved signed program starts while an unauthorized test binary is blocked by policy. Application control applies allowlisting decisions to code execution. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns App Control for Business audit mode, used to measure which line-of-business binaries would be blocked before enforcing a new policy fleet-wide. It does not establish whether App Control for Business allow policy satisfies the current requirement to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers.

C:

That evidence concerns Security baseline deployment with Intune, used to apply required Windows endpoint hardening settings consistently to supported AVD multi-session VMs. It does not establish whether App Control for Business allow policy satisfies the current requirement to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers.

D:

That evidence concerns Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins, used to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs. It does not establish whether App Control for Business allow policy satisfies the current requirement to restrict execution on session hosts to approved applications and trusted publishers.

Question 681

The team implemented AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication to let domain-joined AVD hosts use an existing Active Directory identity for profile-share access. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. The FSLogix log shows the expected UNC path and mounts the user VHDX from that share
  2. ACL checks allow user-owned profile folders and deny unrelated users
  3. Storage account domain integration succeeds and authorized AD users access folders using Kerberos
  4. Eligible managed-domain users access the SMB share through the chosen identity method

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication: storage account domain integration succeeds and authorized AD users access folders using Kerberos. Azure Files can use AD DS identity-based SMB authentication. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration, used to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive. It does not establish whether AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let domain-joined AVD hosts use an existing Active Directory identity for profile-share access.

B:

That evidence concerns NTFS folder ACLs on FSLogix containers, used to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share. It does not establish whether AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let domain-joined AVD hosts use an existing Active Directory identity for profile-share access.

D:

That evidence concerns Microsoft Entra Domain Services SMB authentication, used to let a managed domain joined deployment authenticate to profile storage using the managed domain. It does not establish whether AD DS integrated Azure Files SMB authentication satisfies the current requirement to let domain-joined AVD hosts use an existing Active Directory identity for profile-share access.

Question 682

Following approval of Office activation data redirection in ODFC to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. The ODFC disk mounts and Outlook cached content is available after host switch
  2. Licensed test user retains expected activation behavior after moving hosts
  3. Two approved container storage locations and sizes behave independently on sign-in
  4. Cache is recreated and cloud-backed Office content syncs from its authoritative service

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Office activation data redirection in ODFC: licensed test user retains expected activation behavior after moving hosts. ODFC can store Office activation data. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Outlook cache inclusion in ODFC, used to retain an approved Outlook cached data state across AVD hosts without reconstructing it every sign-in. It does not establish whether Office activation data redirection in ODFC satisfies the current requirement to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution.

C:

That evidence concerns Split ODFC and base profile storage planning, used to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container. It does not establish whether Office activation data redirection in ODFC satisfies the current requirement to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution.

D:

That evidence concerns ODFC container recovery from authoritative service, used to rebuild disposable Office cache after a corrupted ODFC disk rather than assume cached Outlook mail is the only copy. It does not establish whether Office activation data redirection in ODFC satisfies the current requirement to persist Office activation-related user state as part of an approved separate Office-data profile solution.

Question 683

A support analyst validates OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction following the change to block personal consumer OneDrive accounts on regulated pooled desktops while allowing organizational accounts. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Corporate sync succeeds and consumer account enrollment is blocked by policy
  2. Known folders show the expected OneDrive sync location and files appear in the user's service account
  3. Package inventory reports the approved update channel and release version
  4. Profile disk growth and Outlook cache settings stay within the planned quota

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction: corporate sync succeeds and consumer account enrollment is blocked by policy. Sync client policies can constrain permitted identity types. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns OneDrive Known Folder Move policy, used to redirect approved Desktop/Documents/Pictures content to each user's OneDrive cloud storage. It does not establish whether OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction satisfies the current requirement to block personal consumer OneDrive accounts on regulated pooled desktops while allowing organizational accounts.

C:

That evidence concerns Microsoft 365 Apps channel update planning, used to control when session-host Office builds adopt a new feature and security update channel. It does not establish whether OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction satisfies the current requirement to block personal consumer OneDrive accounts on regulated pooled desktops while allowing organizational accounts.

D:

That evidence concerns Outlook offline cache/profile size planning, used to avoid exhausting profile storage when users download very large Outlook cached mailboxes on shared hosts. It does not establish whether OneDrive enterprise sign-in restriction satisfies the current requirement to block personal consumer OneDrive accounts on regulated pooled desktops while allowing organizational accounts.

Question 684

Following approval of FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. A VHDX attaches at sign-in and user settings persist when accessing a different pooled host
  2. The assigned VM boots from its attached managed OS disk and follows its intended disk backup policy
  3. The existing session remains operational during a short provider outage and later sync resumes
  4. Share metrics sustain the provisioned throughput and storage latency target under concurrent logon load

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB: a VHDX attaches at sign-in and user settings persist when accessing a different pooled host. Profile Container redirects the Windows profile into a portable disk file. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Azure managed disks for personal VM OS disk, used to give a dedicated personal desktop VM its bootable system volume instead of a shared SMB profile share. It does not establish whether FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB satisfies the current requirement to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Cloud Cache with two providers, used to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data. It does not establish whether FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB satisfies the current requirement to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login.

D:

That evidence concerns SSD provisioned Azure Files share, used to provide predictable high IOPS and low latency for large logon bursts with heavy profile traffic. It does not establish whether FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB satisfies the current requirement to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login.

Question 685

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Preinstall supported Microsoft 365 Apps for pooled images
  2. Bake enterprise security agent into image baseline
  3. Configure multi-session Office shared computer activation
  4. OneDrive sync client multi-session readiness

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Supported OneDrive client setup works with multi-session profiles. This addresses the stated need to verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Installing Office into the golden image standardizes desktop applications. This is relevant when the task is to deliver a consistent tested Office application baseline before users start multi-session desktops; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment.

B:

Immutable image provisioning standardizes security software. This is relevant when the task is to ensure each new host has the approved endpoint protection client from its first boot; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment.

C:

Shared computer activation supports multi-user environments. This is relevant when the task is to avoid user activation errors when several licensed workers share one Windows session host; it does not directly meet the requirement to verify the approved OneDrive version and policies are included for a pooled Windows environment.

Question 686

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update. What should the change include?

  1. User-defined route to inspection firewall
  2. Azure Bastion administrative access
  3. Just-in-time VM access via Defender for Cloud
  4. Network security diagnostic log capture

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Network logs help identify filtering faults. This addresses the stated need to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

UDR rules influence subnet packet forwarding. This is relevant when the task is to steer sensitive session-host subnet egress through a mandated central firewall rather than direct internet routing; it does not directly meet the requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

B:

Bastion provides secure admin connectivity to private VMs. This is relevant when the task is to let authorized engineers open secure VM management sessions through the Azure portal without exposing public RDP on the VM; it does not directly meet the requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

C:

JIT limits standing management-port exposure. This is relevant when the task is to open restricted management ports only for approved identities and limited time windows; it does not directly meet the requirement to investigate dropped connectivity to profile SMB storage after an NSG ruleset update.

Question 687

A support analyst validates FSLogix profile attach event log following the change to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting. Which measured result is expected?

  1. New user containers use the specified supported virtual disk format
  2. The attachment log shows the expected share UNC and creates or mounts the user's VHDX
  3. FSLogix logs show profile processing enabled and a test user container mounts at sign-in
  4. Profile logs identify the specific attach stage and any share or disk error

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix profile attach event log: profile logs identify the specific attach stage and any share or disk error. FSLogix logging exposes profile container attach failures. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix VolumeType setting, used to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile attach event log satisfies the current requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

B:

That evidence concerns FSLogix VHDLocations registry value, used to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile attach event log satisfies the current requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Profiles Enabled registry value, used to activate FSLogix profile container functionality on an approved pooled session-host image. It does not establish whether FSLogix profile attach event log satisfies the current requirement to troubleshoot a sign-in that reaches Windows but fails during VHDX profile mounting.

Question 688

A new user experience rule requires the support team to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze. Which control matches the rule?

  1. Read-only resource lock on critical image gallery
  2. Azure capacity reservation review
  3. Azure budget alert scoped to AVD subscription
  4. Granular RBAC for image publishers

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Azure resource locks can protect critical deployment artifacts. This addresses the stated need to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Reserved capacity reduces unexpected VM allocation failure risk. This is relevant when the task is to ensure a scheduled regional rollout can access the planned VM size when supply is constrained; it does not directly meet the requirement to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze.

C:

Cost budgets track and alert on financial consumption. This is relevant when the task is to notify platform owners before virtual desktop spending crosses an agreed monthly threshold; it does not directly meet the requirement to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze.

D:

Scoped RBAC lowers the risk of image supply-chain changes. This is relevant when the task is to allow only approved engineers to create new gallery image versions without broad subscription Owner privileges; it does not directly meet the requirement to block accidental removal or mutation of a production image repository during a maintenance freeze.

Question 689

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. FSLogix sign-in trace before login script
  2. FSLogix rules assignment group testing
  3. Profile container corruption recovery choice
  4. FSLogix current-version compatibility review

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Rule sets use user and group assignments to target masking. This addresses the stated need to diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Profile attach events can be timed separately from later shell configuration. This is relevant when the task is to separate a slow network profile mount from a slow application login script after Windows authentication; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group.

C:

A broken container requires validated backup or recovery, not silent data deletion. This is relevant when the task is to replace a confirmed damaged VHDX using a valid recovery point rather than delete a user's only profile copy; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group.

D:

Consistent supported agent versions reduce profile troubleshooting noise. This is relevant when the task is to confirm guest FSLogix build is supported and compatible with the current Windows image before troubleshooting advanced settings; it does not directly meet the requirement to diagnose a masking rule that doesn't apply because an employee isn't in the expected identity group.

Question 690

In a controlled lab, the team applied Microsoft Entra group membership check so it could verify that a user has the security group used to entitle a RemoteApp application group. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Effective group membership includes the authorized app-group access group
  2. Failed write operation includes authorization details and the calling principal
  3. Cloud Login entry reports failure while the AVD app entry reports success
  4. Windows logon succeeds while FSLogix and SMB logs show access-denied attachment

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft Entra group membership check: effective group membership includes the authorized app-group access group. Directory membership controls group-based entitlements. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record, used to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra group membership check satisfies the current requirement to verify that a user has the security group used to entitle a RemoteApp application group.

C:

That evidence concerns Windows Cloud Login sign-in record, used to distinguish a second-stage Windows login failure from an earlier AVD feed sign-in success. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra group membership check satisfies the current requirement to verify that a user has the security group used to entitle a RemoteApp application group.

D:

That evidence concerns FSLogix profile access audit versus login denial, used to show that a user passed Windows sign-in but profile attachment subsequently failed due to SMB permissions. It does not establish whether Microsoft Entra group membership check satisfies the current requirement to verify that a user has the security group used to entitle a RemoteApp application group.


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