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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 3

Question 20

A peer reviewer inspects Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning after it was introduced to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements. Which result should be documented?

  1. The license inventory covers required RDS access for server session hosts
  2. The assigned user connects to a compatible single-session Windows Enterprise instance
  3. A compatible guest driver and VM GPU capability are present under the approved host image
  4. Parallel test sessions retain isolated process/profile state without corrupting shared app files

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning: the license inventory covers required RDS access for server session hosts. Windows Server hosting uses distinct licensing requirements. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Windows 11 Enterprise single-session personal desktop, used to provide a persistent full Windows client experience on a dedicated personal VM. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.

C:

That evidence concerns GPU-supported session-host Windows image, used to satisfy a design requiring validated remote graphics acceleration for a visualization application. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.

D:

That evidence concerns Enterprise application multi-session compatibility test, used to determine whether a line-of-business app behaves correctly with two independent users on one Windows host. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.

Question 21

After implementing Azure Compute Gallery image versions, reviewers must ensure the environment can distribute immutable session-host image versions across approved target regions rather than storing live profiles in an image. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. The existing session remains operational during a short provider outage and later sync resumes
  2. Session hosts can be deployed from approved replicated image versions
  3. A VHDX attaches at sign-in and user settings persist when accessing a different pooled host
  4. Archive output appears as blob objects while profile containers stay on SMB-capable storage

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Azure Compute Gallery image versions: session hosts can be deployed from approved replicated image versions. Compute Gallery organizes versioned VM image artifacts. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Cloud Cache with two providers, used to tolerate an intermittent remote storage interruption while users work with locally cached profile data. It does not establish whether Azure Compute Gallery image versions satisfies the current requirement to distribute immutable session-host image versions across approved target regions rather than storing live profiles in an image.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix Profile Container VHDX on SMB, used to roam the whole Windows user profile instead of rebuilding a local profile each login. It does not establish whether Azure Compute Gallery image versions satisfies the current requirement to distribute immutable session-host image versions across approved target regions rather than storing live profiles in an image.

D:

That evidence concerns Azure Blob container for diagnostic export, used to retain exported diagnostic log objects rather than attempting to mount an SMB VHDX profile directly. It does not establish whether Azure Compute Gallery image versions satisfies the current requirement to distribute immutable session-host image versions across approved target regions rather than storing live profiles in an image.

Question 22

A desktop service owner wants to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Rebuild-not-in-place policy for pooled hosts
  2. Image refresh schedule for feature updates
  3. Azure Update Manager maintenance configuration
  4. Image refresh after security cumulative update

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Refreshing base images avoids leaving deployed clones with old baseline patches. This addresses the stated need to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Immutable rebuilds improve fleet consistency. This is relevant when the task is to replace a drifted pooled VM with an approved current image rather than apply undocumented custom patches; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates.

B:

Feature updates can require host image lifecycle planning. This is relevant when the task is to roll out major Windows feature releases by piloting new images and controlling host replacement waves; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates.

C:

Update Manager coordinates machine-level assessment and update execution. This is relevant when the task is to schedule supported operating system patch assessment and installation for targeted session hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to create a new approved gallery version containing current Windows security updates.

Question 23

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format. What should the change include?

  1. FSLogix Profiles Enabled registry value
  2. FSLogix VolumeType setting
  3. Profile-only single container design
  4. FSLogix VHDLocations registry value

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VolumeType controls VHD versus VHDX creation. This addresses the stated need to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The Enabled flag turns on profile container handling. This is relevant when the task is to activate FSLogix profile container functionality on an approved pooled session-host image; it does not directly meet the requirement to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format.

C:

Profile Container is inclusive of ODFC content in the recommended single-container setup. This is relevant when the task is to carry regular Windows profile and Microsoft 365 data in one supported container rather than duplicating Office data in a second disk; it does not directly meet the requirement to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format.

D:

VHDLocations specifies the container storage location. This is relevant when the task is to point profile attachment to the intended SMB UNC file share rather than a local user folder; it does not directly meet the requirement to select the supported VHDX disk type for new profile containers instead of a legacy VHD format.

Question 24

The team implemented Separate subscription for regulated desktops to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment. Which test result demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. Evaluated child subscriptions receive inherited policy assignments
  2. Assigned end users see eligible desktop or RemoteApp resources from the subscribed workspace
  3. Resource group membership follows the approved production boundary
  4. Deployed host resources are billed and governed under the intended subscription

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for Separate subscription for regulated desktops: deployed host resources are billed and governed under the intended subscription. Subscriptions are billing, quota and administrative boundaries. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Management-group policy assignment, used to enforce shared desktop governance across several subscriptions without copying each policy manually. It does not establish whether Separate subscription for regulated desktops satisfies the current requirement to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment.

B:

That evidence concerns Workspace to publish app groups, used to provide a discoverable user feed containing the app groups associated with a desktop deployment. It does not establish whether Separate subscription for regulated desktops satisfies the current requirement to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment.

C:

That evidence concerns Dedicated production resource group for AVD assets, used to isolate lifecycle and delegated management of production host pool resources from test infrastructure. It does not establish whether Separate subscription for regulated desktops satisfies the current requirement to isolate finance chargeback and policy boundaries for a regulated virtual desktop environment.

Question 25

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must collect evidence for a specific failed AVD client connection before modifying the hostpool. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Client connection diagnostics export
  2. Windows App for managed Windows endpoints
  3. Windows App on macOS
  4. Workspace URL subscription in client

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Client diagnostics are useful for troubleshooting endpoint-side failures. This addresses the stated need to collect evidence for a specific failed AVD client connection before modifying the hostpool without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Windows App is a supported Azure Virtual Desktop client. This is relevant when the task is to give corporate Windows staff the current supported desktop client for subscribed AVD resources; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect evidence for a specific failed AVD client connection before modifying the hostpool.

C:

Windows App is available on supported macOS clients. This is relevant when the task is to enable supported Apple laptop users to reach a Windows desktop without replacing their devices; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect evidence for a specific failed AVD client connection before modifying the hostpool.

D:

Workspace subscription retrieves user entitlements. This is relevant when the task is to connect a supported endpoint to the correct published workspace feed rather than a different tenant; it does not directly meet the requirement to collect evidence for a specific failed AVD client connection before modifying the hostpool.

Question 26

A desktop operator is asked to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Active Directory DNS SRV record resolution
  2. Domain service trust decision
  3. Domain controller reachability for AD hosts
  4. Microsoft Entra hybrid joined hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Domain connectivity is required for traditional AD-backed sign-in. This addresses the stated need to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Domain joins depend on AD DNS discovery. This is relevant when the task is to find the root cause of Windows domain join failures after an incorrect VM DNS configuration; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

B:

Cross-domain authentication needs an appropriate trust relationship. This is relevant when the task is to support session hosts and users from two approved AD domains where cross-domain Kerberos needs a trust; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

D:

Hybrid join preserves both device identities. This is relevant when the task is to retain local AD DS join while registering devices in Microsoft Entra for hybrid policies; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent Windows login failures when domain-joined session hosts cannot reach a required private controller.

Question 27

At an operational readiness review, a team is required to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients. Which technical choice is most suitable?

  1. Microsoft Entra MFA method registration
  2. FIDO2 security-key sign-in for remote desktop
  3. Conditional Access authentication strengths
  4. Windows Hello for Business on AVD access devices

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

FIDO2 credentials authenticate eligible Entra sessions. This addresses the stated need to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MFA enforcement requires an eligible method for the user. This is relevant when the task is to make sure a user has a registered approved factor before enforcing a new MFA policy on AVD; it does not directly meet the requirement to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients.

C:

Auth strengths specify acceptable method combinations. This is relevant when the task is to restrict privileged desktop access to phishing-resistant authentication methods instead of any MFA factor; it does not directly meet the requirement to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients.

D:

Windows Hello provides passwordless device-bound authentication. This is relevant when the task is to allow an enrolled managed client to authenticate with device-bound biometric or PIN credentials; it does not directly meet the requirement to support passwordless strong authentication for users on compatible Entra SSO clients.

Question 28

For a managed Azure Virtual Desktop service, administrators must ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration. Which setting or service fits?

  1. Hostpool Management diagnostic category
  2. Hostpool Error diagnostic category
  3. Log Analytics workspace selection
  4. Diagnostic settings validation after creation

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Diagnostic collection requires valid source categories and destination. This addresses the stated need to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Management diagnostics report AVD control-plane operations. This is relevant when the task is to audit changes to hostpool configuration performed during scheduled operations; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration.

B:

The Error category captures platform-reported failures. This is relevant when the task is to retain AVD service error events associated with failed host registration or user connections; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration.

C:

Log Analytics is a destination for Azure Monitor resource logs. This is relevant when the task is to centralize AVD diagnostic events from approved workspaces, hostpools and app groups for one query workflow; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure newly enabled resource log categories are actually ingesting events rather than showing only a saved configuration.

Question 29

A post-deployment audit tests AVD Insights workbook customization for the requirement to create an operator view limited to a specific department's host pool and session-host performance. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Guest disk queue and latency metrics align with reported application startup delays
  2. Azure Monitor alert fires after the defined sustained CPU breach is measured
  3. Aggregated user/profile attach times show measurable change by host image version
  4. Saved workbook applies resource or host filters to show the intended scope

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for AVD Insights workbook customization: saved workbook applies resource or host filters to show the intended scope. Workbooks support filtered and customized visualizations. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns VM disk queue length trend, used to detect local OS disk saturation on session hosts instead of blaming Azure Files profile storage. It does not establish whether AVD Insights workbook customization satisfies the current requirement to create an operator view limited to a specific department's host pool and session-host performance.

B:

That evidence concerns Session-host CPU utilization alert, used to notify desktop support when a pooled VM stays CPU-saturated during an assigned work shift. It does not establish whether AVD Insights workbook customization satisfies the current requirement to create an operator view limited to a specific department's host pool and session-host performance.

C:

That evidence concerns FSLogix attach-time trend dashboard, used to compare roaming profile sign-in duration across different host images after an agent update. It does not establish whether AVD Insights workbook customization satisfies the current requirement to create an operator view limited to a specific department's host pool and session-host performance.

Question 30

In a controlled lab, the team applied Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles so it could verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval. Which outcome verifies its behavior?

  1. Successful failback test preserves user data and restores normal feed routing
  2. Representative clients report measured RTT and usable application response in DR
  3. Restored profile content age is within the RPO threshold
  4. Time from simulated failure to a successful recovery desktop session is below target RTO

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles: restored profile content age is within the RPO threshold. RPO describes tolerated data age at recovery. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Disaster recovery failback procedure, used to safely return staff to primary-region desktops after services recover without losing recent profile changes. It does not establish whether Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles satisfies the current requirement to verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval.

B:

That evidence concerns Multi-region user experience validation, used to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location. It does not establish whether Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles satisfies the current requirement to verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval.

D:

That evidence concerns Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access, used to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective. It does not establish whether Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles satisfies the current requirement to verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval.


Configuring and Operating Microsoft Azure Virtual Desktop (AZ-140) Practice Tests

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