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Microsoft AZ-140 Premium Bundle

AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

$79.99

AZ-140 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-140" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host. What should they select?

  1. Security baseline deployment with Intune
  2. Controlled Folder Access enabled policy
  3. Controlled Folder Access allowed-app list
  4. Windows audit policy for privileged sign-ins

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

CFA restricts unauthorized changes to guarded folders. This addresses the stated need to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Intune configuration profiles centrally manage eligible Windows device settings. This is relevant when the task is to apply required Windows endpoint hardening settings consistently to supported AVD multi-session VMs; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host.

C:

Allowed apps make narrow CFA exceptions. This is relevant when the task is to permit a vetted line-of-business application to write to a protected folder without globally disabling protection; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host.

D:

Windows audit policies record local guest sign-ins. This is relevant when the task is to record administrator authentication attempts on session-host Windows rather than relying only on AVD service sign-in logs; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent untrusted processes from modifying protected user folders on a session host.

Question 11

A desktop service owner wants to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration. Which change provides the requested capability?

  1. Client-side redirection restriction audit
  2. Pooled session reconnection behavior
  3. Start VM on Connect VM start RBAC permission
  4. Session host maintenance drain and user notification

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

More restrictive device policy can take precedence. This addresses the stated need to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Reconnections preserve session affinity independent of initial balancing. This is relevant when the task is to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM; it does not directly meet the requirement to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration.

C:

Start-on-connect depends on service-side VM operation permissions. This is relevant when the task is to fix a start-on-connect failure after the pool property was enabled but its service identity lacks VM start rights; it does not directly meet the requirement to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration.

D:

Maintenance combines communication and controlled session placement. This is relevant when the task is to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users; it does not directly meet the requirement to determine which Intune or local policy prevents user USB mapping despite a permissive AVD hostpool configuration.

Question 12

The test plan requires administrators to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. Recovery-time-objective rehearsal for desktop access
  2. Multi-region user experience validation
  3. Secondary region network and DNS preconfiguration
  4. Recovery-point-objective rehearsal for user profiles

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Backup regions can have different user transport latency. This addresses the stated need to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

RTO requires tested recovery duration. This is relevant when the task is to prove the team can restore user session access within its contractual recovery time objective; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

C:

Alternate desktops need working network prerequisites. This is relevant when the task is to prevent failover hosts from starting without access to required directory, storage and name-resolution services; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

D:

RPO describes tolerated data age at recovery. This is relevant when the task is to verify the most recent profile data available after recovery meets the approved maximum data-loss interval; it does not directly meet the requirement to ensure remote desktop latency from key employee regions remains acceptable when workloads fail over to a distant location.

Question 13

The test plan requires administrators to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. FSLogix profile access audit versus login denial
  2. Azure Activity Log RBAC denial record
  3. Effective role assignment at hostpool scope
  4. AVD app sign-in success event

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Activity Log captures control-plane authorization failures. This addresses the stated need to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Profile file authorization is separate from initial identity authentication. This is relevant when the task is to show that a user passed Windows sign-in but profile attachment subsequently failed due to SMB permissions; it does not directly meet the requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

C:

Azure RBAC inheritance affects effective access. This is relevant when the task is to diagnose access granted by a parent resource group that isn't obvious from a direct resource assignment list; it does not directly meet the requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

D:

The broker-side sign-in precedes remote Windows login. This is relevant when the task is to verify that initial desktop resource-service authentication succeeded before diagnosing guest logon; it does not directly meet the requirement to find a hostpool update rejected by Azure control-plane permissions rather than by the user's Windows logon rights.

Question 14

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must allow helpdesk staff to manage permitted user app-group assignments without full session-host VM administrator permissions. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. App group assignment to Entra security group
  2. Desktop application group creation
  3. App-group role assignment least privilege
  4. RemoteApp application group creation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Scoped role delegation isolates access administration. This addresses the stated need to allow helpdesk staff to manage permitted user app-group assignments without full session-host VM administrator permissions without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AVD application-group authorization supports group assignment. This is relevant when the task is to give a department access to its authorized applications through group-based entitlement; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow helpdesk staff to manage permitted user app-group assignments without full session-host VM administrator permissions.

B:

Desktop app groups deliver the full desktop. This is relevant when the task is to publish the full session-host desktop rather than a single specified program to entitled staff; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow helpdesk staff to manage permitted user app-group assignments without full session-host VM administrator permissions.

D:

RemoteApp app groups publish individual programs. This is relevant when the task is to publish a selected Windows program from pooled hosts without granting a full desktop view; it does not directly meet the requirement to allow helpdesk staff to manage permitted user app-group assignments without full session-host VM administrator permissions.

Question 15

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to estimate profile storage growth before another cohort begins using the pooled host pool. What should the change include?

  1. Azure Files share-capacity forecasting
  2. Azure Files transactions metric
  3. Profile-size trend measurement
  4. Profile container VHDX sizing policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Real profile sizes determine storage requirements better than a fixed guess. This addresses the stated need to estimate profile storage growth before another cohort begins using the pooled host pool without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Quota and share capacity must accommodate increasing profile disks. This is relevant when the task is to prevent FSLogix profiles from failing to grow when a share reaches its quota; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate profile storage growth before another cohort begins using the pooled host pool.

B:

Transaction counts provide a signal for storage demand. This is relevant when the task is to detect a workload whose file operation volume is significantly higher than planned; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate profile storage growth before another cohort begins using the pooled host pool.

D:

FSLogix supports container sizing controls. This is relevant when the task is to limit unusually large user profile disks without deleting legitimate profile content unexpectedly; it does not directly meet the requirement to estimate profile storage growth before another cohort begins using the pooled host pool.

Question 16

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts. What should the change include?

  1. Personal host pool for dedicated desktop assignment
  2. Pooled host pool for shared multi-session desktops
  3. Personal host automatic assignment
  4. Breadth-first pooled load balancing

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Pooled pools share hosting capacity across users. This addresses the stated need to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Personal host pools maintain persistent user-to-VM association. This is relevant when the task is to keep one designated virtual desktop linked to an individual user across reconnects; it does not directly meet the requirement to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts.

C:

Automatic assignment chooses an unallocated personal session host. This is relevant when the task is to give newly entitled users an unused personal VM on initial connection without manual per-user binding; it does not directly meet the requirement to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts.

D:

Breadth-first balances session placement among hosts. This is relevant when the task is to spread incoming sessions across the least-loaded eligible hosts to favor capacity distribution; it does not directly meet the requirement to let many employees consume pooled Windows sessions from a shared collection of session hosts.

Question 17

An enterprise remote desktop change ticket requires the team to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool. What should the change include?

  1. RDS licensing validation for Windows Server
  2. Session host OS version baseline
  3. Enterprise application multi-session compatibility test
  4. GPU-supported session-host Windows image

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Image-version discipline reduces compatibility differences across pooled hosts. This addresses the stated need to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Windows Server CAL rules differ from Windows client AVD license eligibility. This is relevant when the task is to check whether using Windows Server in Azure Virtual Desktop changes existing licensing assumptions for staff; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool.

C:

Multi-session compatibility must be tested for applications that assume exclusive machine use. This is relevant when the task is to determine whether a line-of-business app behaves correctly with two independent users on one Windows host; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool.

D:

GPU workloads require compatible VM size, driver and OS configuration. This is relevant when the task is to satisfy a design requiring validated remote graphics acceleration for a visualization application; it does not directly meet the requirement to prevent fleet drift across Windows cumulative update levels in one pooled host pool.

Question 18

The test plan requires administrators to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization. Which configuration should they implement?

  1. Azure Files SMB share-level Azure RBAC assignment
  2. Microsoft Entra Kerberos for Azure Files
  3. Azure Files storage-account firewall rules
  4. LoadCredKeyFromProfile registry policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Share-level RBAC is an independent authorization layer. This addresses the stated need to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Entra Kerberos provides identity-based SMB authentication for supported host/user combinations. This is relevant when the task is to authenticate supported Microsoft Entra joined AVD hosts to a profile SMB share without routine domain-controller line-of-sight; it does not directly meet the requirement to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization.

C:

Storage network controls constrain service reachability. This is relevant when the task is to restrict SMB share endpoints to approved networks even when users have identity permissions; it does not directly meet the requirement to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization.

D:

The Azure AD account policy allows credential keys to roam with a profile. This is relevant when the task is to keep a roaming user's credential manager keys linked to the profile currently being loaded; it does not directly meet the requirement to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization.

Question 19

The administrator configured RemoteApp display name and icon configuration for the business need to present a business-friendly published app name in the user feed without changing the installed executable. Which observation supports sign-off?

  1. Revoked app is absent after token/feed refresh while other authorized resources remain
  2. Feed lists each group's approved desktop or apps with no unintended resources
  3. The workspace's associated groups list includes the app group and eligible users see its resources
  4. Client feed shows the chosen display name and supported icon for the application

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the direct functional outcome for RemoteApp display name and icon configuration: client feed shows the chosen display name and supported icon for the application. RemoteApp metadata controls presentation to users. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns User removal from published app group, used to revoke application access after a role change while keeping other unrelated assigned desktop resources. It does not establish whether RemoteApp display name and icon configuration satisfies the current requirement to present a business-friendly published app name in the user feed without changing the installed executable.

B:

That evidence concerns Separated desktop and app entitlement groups, used to provide different access levels to groups sharing one hostpool but not sharing the same set of published programs. It does not establish whether RemoteApp display name and icon configuration satisfies the current requirement to present a business-friendly published app name in the user feed without changing the installed executable.

C:

That evidence concerns App group association to workspace, used to make an app group visible through the correct Azure Virtual Desktop workspace feed. It does not establish whether RemoteApp display name and icon configuration satisfies the current requirement to present a business-friendly published app name in the user feed without changing the installed executable.

Question 20

A peer reviewer inspects Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning after it was introduced to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements. Which result should be documented?

  1. The license inventory covers required RDS access for server session hosts
  2. The assigned user connects to a compatible single-session Windows Enterprise instance
  3. A compatible guest driver and VM GPU capability are present under the approved host image
  4. Parallel test sessions retain isolated process/profile state without corrupting shared app files

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning: the license inventory covers required RDS access for server session hosts. Windows Server hosting uses distinct licensing requirements. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Windows 11 Enterprise single-session personal desktop, used to provide a persistent full Windows client experience on a dedicated personal VM. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.

C:

That evidence concerns GPU-supported session-host Windows image, used to satisfy a design requiring validated remote graphics acceleration for a visualization application. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.

D:

That evidence concerns Enterprise application multi-session compatibility test, used to determine whether a line-of-business app behaves correctly with two independent users on one Windows host. It does not establish whether Windows Server session host with RDS CAL planning satisfies the current requirement to serve supported remote sessions using Windows Server while satisfying applicable RDS CAL licensing requirements.


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