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166 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Sep 26, 2026

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Microsoft AI-901 Practice Test 14

Question 130

An app team changes its Foundry deployment to a new model revision while keeping the client code. Select TWO release checks that should precede the cutover.

  1. Run representative answer-quality, safety and interface-contract regression tests against the new revision.
  2. Test only the few development prompts that originally selected the old model and omit held-out failure cases for the new revision.
  3. Verify the client targets the correct deployed version and retain a supported rollback plan.
  4. Raise retry limits for the new model to mask tool-response schema failures without validating argument compatibility.
  5. Assume compatibility because the vendor chose a similar model family name.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

A revised model can change answers, refusal patterns and structured output behavior even if the client code is unchanged. Representative quality, safety and contract tests detect these regressions before release.

C:

Verifying the actual deployment/version alias prevents accidental calls to an obsolete or wrong model. A supported rollback path lets the team restore known behavior if the new revision violates acceptance gates.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Reusing favorable development examples can conceal regressions in source grounding, safety or structured tool outputs. The release needs representative holdout tests as well as actual deployed-version validation.

D:

More retries may repeat an incompatible tool invocation and can duplicate side effects. The release gate must check contracts and typed arguments rather than treating compatibility defects as transient network errors.

E:

Family-name similarity does not prove identical context limits, output formats or safety behavior. The new deployed revision must be validated rather than assumed compatible.

Question 131

A policy desk needs an assistant to combine clauses from three approved manuals into a new answer tailored to an employee's circumstances. The other proposed component only assigns one of four ticket labels. Which workload serves the answer-writing requirement?

  1. Use retrieval to present three isolated manual excerpts without composing a decision-specific explanation of how the clauses apply to the employee.
  2. A named-entity detector restricted to company and employee names.
  3. A fixed four-class intent classifier that emits only the most probable category.
  4. Grounded generative text synthesis over the approved manuals, with citations and uncertainty handling.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Grounded generation can compose a tailored answer from relevant authorized clauses while citing each controlling source. The application should withhold unsupported conclusions when documents conflict or lack necessary details.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Search can surface useful source passages, but the stated task requires joining the relevant clauses into a tailored new answer with citations and uncertainty handling.

B:

Finding a company or employee name can identify entities in the request; it does not evaluate policy conditions or explain their interaction. The employee needs a conditional answer based on authorized clauses.

C:

A four-label classifier is appropriate for routing a ticket, not writing new prose that integrates multiple approved sources. It cannot explain why an exception applies under the employee’s circumstances.

Question 132

A parcel assistant interprets an address-change request, checks shipment eligibility, obtains confirmation and calls an authenticated carrier tool. How should this workload be characterized?

  1. A speech synthesis workflow because confirmations may be spoken.
  2. A summarization-only workload because the initial request is text.
  3. Have a chat model draft the carrier change request and a likely confirmation without calling the authorized shipment tool.
  4. An agentic workflow combining language interpretation with permitted tool actions and state checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An agentic workflow can interpret the request, collect validated details, obtain confirmation and invoke a permissioned carrier tool. The final response should reflect the actual provider status, not merely the agent’s intent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Speech synthesis would only speak the address-change confirmation. It neither checks a parcel’s eligibility nor commits a carrier-system mutation, which are the central operations in the scenario.

B:

A summary can restate the customer’s request but cannot guarantee a verified destination change. The workflow needs authorization, state checks and a successful external API response.

C:

A conversational draft can interpret the intent but does not check eligibility, get the carrier’s actual outcome or commit an address change. The workload includes governed tool execution.

Question 133

A support center has a labeled set of complaint messages and needs every incoming message assigned to either Billing or Delivery before a specialist sees it. What AI task is the closest fit?

  1. Named-entity recognition of customer and product names.
  2. Sentiment scoring alone, followed by a positive or negative queue.
  3. Supervised text classification using the defined two-category label set.
  4. Open-ended text generation that invents a different queue name for each message.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Supervised text classification fits the fixed two-category contract and can be evaluated against labeled complaints. Confusion-matrix results expose whether billing problems are being incorrectly routed to delivery specialists.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Named-entity detection may recognize a company or product, but those names do not necessarily reveal whether a complaint concerns Billing or Delivery. The required output is one of two business-topic labels.

B:

Sentiment identifies emotional polarity, not the underlying queue. Both a positive delivery message and an angry billing complaint could have the same non-routing emotion score.

D:

Inventing new queue names violates the support center’s existing routing taxonomy. A generated label such as “late payment frustration” may have no configured specialist destination.

Question 134

An airline wants to turn incoming recorded customer speech into text that staff can search and annotate. Which capability must handle the input?

  1. Speech-to-text recognition configured for the audio and expected language.
  2. Submit the audio bytes directly to a text-only summarization endpoint that does not accept audio content, then index its returned prose.
  3. Text-to-speech synthesis using a customer-service voice.
  4. Keyword extraction applied only to the recording filename.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Speech recognition converts the recording’s acoustic content into text that staff can search and annotate. The recognizer must support the input format and relevant spoken language, with important words verified against the audio.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A text-only model cannot transcribe arbitrary audio bytes without a supported audio input representation or preceding speech recognition. The recording must first be decoded into speech evidence.

C:

Text-to-speech produces a voice recording from written words. It is the reverse direction of the requested recording-to-transcript conversion.

D:

A file name may contain a customer number or date but cannot reproduce the words spoken on a call. Searching only file names would miss the actual conversation.

Question 135

A virtual receptionist already plays an approved appointment confirmation using text-to-speech. The caller replies aloud, “Yes, that time works.” Before confirming the reservation, which additional capability and check are needed?

  1. Replay the synthesized confirmation with a slower voice and assume silence means acceptance.
  2. Use speaker diarization on the outgoing synthesized sentence and infer that the caller approved it.
  3. Translate the confirmed appointment text into another language without listening to the caller.
  4. Use speech-to-text for the caller’s response, check the recognized acceptance against the offered slot and clarify uncertain replies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Recognizing the incoming response addresses the opposite direction from text-to-speech. The app must link an explicit, sufficiently reliable acceptance to the offered date and slot before sending a booking action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Speaking the same offer again can help clarity, but it supplies no evidence that the caller accepted the stated slot. Silence or playback success is not consent to book.

B:

Diarization identifies speaker segments in recorded audio; labeling the receptionist’s own synthesized output would not capture the caller’s affirmative or negative response.

C:

Translation may support multilingual communication, but converting the offered text into another language does not establish what the caller actually said after playback.

Question 136

A retailer photographs outgoing parcels and wants to flag boxes with visible tears before shipping. Which AI workload matches the evidence?

  1. Computer vision inspection on the parcel images with labeled defect examples.
  2. Sentiment analysis of the parcel barcode string.
  3. Use a whole-image package classifier that only reports "parcel," without predicting tear locations or damage status.
  4. Image generation of a perfect undamaged parcel for comparison alone.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Computer vision evaluates actual parcel pixels for tears and other labeled defects. Testing against representative damaged and undamaged boxes establishes whether the detector can distinguish real faults before shipping.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Barcode sentiment does not measure visual package integrity. A tracking string could be valid even when the photographed cardboard is torn.

C:

A package category can be detected correctly even if the box has torn corners. The shipping gate must evaluate visible damage features in the actual parcel images.

D:

An AI-generated ideal parcel has no measured relationship to this box’s current condition. Synthetic artwork does not establish source evidence of damage or its absence.

Question 137

A camera samples a factory conveyor at ten frames per second. The same component appears in many consecutive frames, so summing each frame’s object-detection count greatly exaggerates daily production. Which approach yields a count of physical components that pass the inspection point?

  1. Apply per-frame nonmaximum suppression to remove overlapping bounding boxes, then add the detected instances across all frames.
  2. Track detected components between frames and count a valid component once when its track first crosses a configured inspection line.
  3. Estimate throughput from the average number of components detected per frame multiplied by the number of sampled frames.
  4. Merge overlapping component boxes within each image and count every merged box at each time step, without using object tracks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Object detection supplies locations; temporal association tracks the same object across frames. Counting one track at its first line crossing measures throughput while suppressing duplicates from repeated observations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Nonmaximum suppression removes duplicate boxes within a single frame. It does not associate the same physical item between frames, so the same component is counted repeatedly while it remains visible.

C:

Average occupancy multiplied by frame count measures object appearances across samples; it is not a count of distinct parts crossing the inspection line.

D:

Box merging can reduce multiple detections of one part inside one frame but cannot know that a detection in a later frame is the same component. A temporal track and crossing event are needed.

Question 138

An accounts-payable workflow already uses document extraction to read PDF invoices. One supplier’s line-item values are attached to the wrong tax and subtotal columns, even though every number was recognized. What control should run before reconciliation?

  1. Compare typed line-item fields, tax and total relationships with their PDF table columns and source regions before posting.
  2. Use an accurate-looking prose invoice summary as the sole proof that each line item belongs to the correct column.
  3. Check only that all printed numbers appear somewhere in the OCR text, without verifying row/column labels or arithmetic.
  4. Reassign uncertain rows to the nearest currency symbol and accept the invoice whenever its JSON parses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Correct numeric characters can still be assigned to the wrong line-item or tax column. Compare layout-grounded cell relationships and reconcile totals against source regions before payment automation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A summary may omit or move the tax and line-item relationships while sounding persuasive. Structured source-backed rows, not a description of the page, are needed for reconciliation.

C:

Flat OCR proves only that characters were recognized. It does not establish which header, row or monetary field each amount belongs to in the original invoice.

D:

Nearest-symbol heuristics and valid JSON do not prove accounting meaning. Misassigned amounts must be corrected using table structure and source evidence rather than inferred proximity.

Question 139

A law firm wants to locate party names, organizations and signing dates throughout its contract corpus, preserving where each item appears. Which text-analysis technique should it start with?

  1. Key-phrase frequency alone, treating repeated phrases as signatories.
  2. Named-entity and date extraction with source-span validation.
  3. Whole-contract polarity scoring.
  4. Free-form contract rewriting before attempting entity extraction.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Named entities and date extraction identify typed values and their source spans. Those positions let a reviewer distinguish a signature date from an unrelated renewal or payment date in the same contract.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Frequent words are not necessarily signatories or contracting parties. Terms such as “agreement” could appear everywhere yet carry no identity or signing-date information.

C:

Positive or negative sentiment says little about who signed an agreement or when. It lacks the exact identity and date fields requested for the legal corpus.

D:

Rewriting the entire contract before extraction could change legal names and dates. The original source should remain the authoritative record for identifying entities.

Question 140

A streaming platform needs readable captions synchronized to dialogue in archival lessons. It already can generate a short overall video synopsis. What additional capability matters?

  1. A whole-video summary with no spoken-word timing.
  2. Text-to-speech that reads a generated summary over the video.
  3. Audio transcription that retains segment timestamps for caption alignment.
  4. Speaker sentiment labels used as the entire caption text.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Time-aligned speech transcription produces caption segments with relevant start and end positions. Captions can then appear in synchronization with the actual spoken dialogue.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A synopsis collapses the lesson into a few ideas and does not tell the player when each sentence was spoken. Captions require timed source dialogue.

B:

A generated narration can be played over the video, but it is not a transcription of the original speaker’s words. It may omit or rephrase the teaching content.

D:

A speaker’s emotional label does not contain the words needed for accessible captions. It cannot substitute for the spoken instructional text.


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