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166 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Sep 26, 2026

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Microsoft AI-901 Exam Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AI-901" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AI-901 Practice Test 11

Question 100

A research team wants concise indexing terms from thousands of policy documents. Which AI task best fits?

  1. Return the most frequently occurring words without removing ordinary filler terms.
  2. Named-entity extraction limited to persons only.
  3. Key-phrase extraction from source text with noise and duplication handling.
  4. Generate new topic keywords from model recollection without checking whether they appear in the indexed document.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Key-phrase extraction identifies salient multiword concepts from source text, with optional deduplication and noise filtering. The resulting terms can support search facets without inventing unrelated topics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Raw word frequency tends to elevate generic words such as “the,” “and” or repeated filler. Indexing requires terms that actually distinguish policy topics from one another.

B:

Person-only entity recognition identifies names but can miss procedures, equipment and obligations. Those conceptual terms often matter more than people in a policy document index.

D:

Generated keywords based only on prior model knowledge may not appear in the document. That can create false search matches or conceal the actual provisions in the source.

Question 101

A manufacturing plant wants to detect unusual sensor readings in a time-series stream rather than answer written questions. Which AI workload is closest?

  1. Use the daily average of each sensor as the only feature, discarding short-lived deviations from the normal sequence.
  2. Use a fixed alarm threshold copied from one machine without validating the others' normal operating ranges.
  3. Classify the numeric sensor records as normal or anomalous using an unvalidated language prompt instead of a measured time-series model.
  4. Anomaly detection on historical and live numeric patterns with evaluated alert thresholds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Anomaly detection evaluates departures from the expected temporal sensor behavior. Historical reference data and live measurements allow thresholds to be tuned against known faults and false alarms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Daily means average over short-lived anomalies and sequence transitions. A brief equipment spike can disappear numerically even when it signals a hazardous condition in the original time series.

B:

Different machines or sensors can have distinct normal ranges. Copying an unvalidated threshold from one machine may cause excessive false alarms or miss faults on another.

C:

A free-form language prompt does not provide measured time-series calibration by itself. The system needs numeric features, temporal context and evaluated false-positive/false-negative behavior.

Question 102

A wildlife camera system must count the number of deer visible in each photograph. Which vision capability is most suitable?

  1. Count only the largest detected deer-shaped region and ignore other bounding boxes.
  2. Use a whole-image classification result "deer present" as the exact deer count.
  3. Object detection with per-object localization and count reconciliation.
  4. Estimate the deer count from the fraction of brown pixels without separating animal instances.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Object detection predicts locations for distinct visible animals so the application can count accepted instances, reviewing overlapping or low-confidence boxes where needed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Counting only the largest detected deer region discards other valid animal instances in the same image. The requirement is the number of visible deer, not the size of the most prominent one.

B:

Image-level “deer present” classification distinguishes presence from absence but supplies no instance count. A photograph with one deer and one with five might receive the same class.

D:

Brown pixel area is not a reliable animal count because deer overlap, vary in size and blend into the background. Detection must identify distinct objects instead of a color proportion.

Question 103

A bilingual customer assistant must accept spoken Spanish and reply in spoken English. Which processing chain fits?

  1. Recognize the Spanish speech, translate its content and synthesize English speech with appropriate checks.
  2. Recognize and translate the spoken Spanish into English text but omit the speech-synthesis step required for the caller to hear the reply.
  3. Translate an automatically generated Spanish transcript without verifying whether speech recognition captured the caller's words.
  4. Use English speech synthesis directly on untranscribed Spanish audio and claim the reply is a translation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The app must recognize what the Spanish caller actually said, translate that content into English and synthesize an English spoken response. Verification is important for names, dates and high-impact requests at each stage.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Recognition and translation can produce correct English text, but the client must also generate English audio for the spoken response explicitly required by the task.

C:

A transcript may mistranscribe a key Spanish phrase or name, making the subsequent translation confidently wrong. Recognition quality and important details should be checked before the resulting English response is trusted.

D:

Speech synthesis alone renders text to audio; it cannot understand raw caller audio or supply translation context. Omitting recognition and translation makes the claimed bilingual response unsupported.

Question 104

A handheld inspection tool must classify five equipment fault types while fully offline. Select TWO factors that should drive the model choice.

  1. A promise that smaller models always outperform larger models on all tasks.
  2. The newest hosted-only model regardless of network availability.
  3. Measured classification accuracy on actual field examples.
  4. Select the compact model with the longest natural-language fault explanations even if it misses the five specified fault labels on field tests.
  5. On-device memory, inference latency and power budget under disconnected conditions.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Actual field examples reveal whether the model correctly differentiates the five faults under realistic lighting, noise or sensor variation. A benchmark unrelated to equipment conditions would be insufficient.

E:

Device memory, inference time and power availability determine whether the model can run locally at inspection speed. These limits must be checked alongside classification quality.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Smaller models can fit a handheld device but do not always outperform larger ones on every equipment fault. Task-specific accuracy and resource constraints must be measured independently.

B:

A hosted-only model is unavailable when the device has no network connection. Choosing it solely for recency fails the stated fully offline requirement.

D:

Explanation length measures verbosity, not whether the offline classifier identifies the five equipment faults correctly. Evaluate fault-level accuracy with device memory, power and latency, rather than rewarding articulate but wrong classifications.

Question 105

A legal assistant provides a summary of a long contract to a human reviewer. What basic architecture supports trustworthy results?

  1. Extract the main contract key phrases and treat the list as the complete requested clause-level summary, without citing the signed revision.
  2. Grounded summarization tied to the authorized contract and its revision, with explicit uncertainty for missing clauses.
  3. A language model that invents standard clauses not present in the supplied contract.
  4. Retrieve a common contract template and summarize it as though it were the signed contract supplied for review.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Grounding the summary in the authorized signed contract and its version keeps claims tied to actual clauses. Missing or ambiguous provisions should be identified rather than silently filled in.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Key phrases can identify contract topics but do not express full obligations or the effective signed clauses. The reviewer needs a grounded prose summary linked to the actual contract revision.

C:

Inventing standard clauses would misstate what the parties agreed to, potentially reversing a payment or termination obligation. A model should summarize the supplied document, not typical legal templates.

D:

An example contract template may look similar but can differ in liability, dates and governing law. Presenting it as the actual signed agreement destroys provenance and makes the summary unreliable.

Question 106

A processing system receives invoices, insurance forms and supply orders and must apply different field schemas to each. What preliminary AI workload is appropriate?

  1. Route based solely on filenames such as "document1.pdf" without inspecting their actual fields or content.
  2. Use the invoice extractor on every document without identifying its type.
  3. Document classification or segmentation to route each type to the matching extraction schema.
  4. Extract all document types with one generic invoice schema even after classifier uncertainty is detected.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Classification or segmentation can identify the actual document type and route its content to the matching field schema, preserving source-specific validation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A generic filename such as document1.pdf does not prove whether the content is an invoice, policy or order. Type identification should inspect source structure and fields.

B:

An invoice schema applied to insurance claims or supply orders may force unrelated values into tax and amount slots. That corrupts the downstream business record.

D:

A general invoice schema does not become safe merely because classification was uncertain. Unknown or mixed document types need review or a properly configured analyzer, not fabricated field assignments.

Question 107

A legal knowledge assistant must support its answers with accessible source references from an indexed corpus. What approach is appropriate?

  1. Cite any URL produced by model recall without checking whether it resolves.
  2. Permission-aware retrieval with verifiable citations grounded in current approved passages.
  3. Use semantic ranking alone and cite the highest-ranked passage even if it has no approved publication or current revision.
  4. Cite a readable indexed passage without checking whether the signed-in customer has permission to access its source document.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Permission-aware retrieval protects restricted documents and supplies real passages for citations. Checking effective revisions and whether the passage supports the sentence turns a link into usable evidence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A model can invent a plausible URL that returns 404 or leads to irrelevant content. A valid knowledge answer needs actual accessible references from the approved corpus.

C:

Semantic relevance does not grant publication approval or ensure the article is current. A high-ranked superseded draft should not override a verified effective policy.

D:

A passage can be relevant and even technically accessible to the service identity while restricted to the current user. Caller-aware source authorization must be enforced before evidence enters the response.

Question 108

A safety investigator must locate video scenes where an operator says 'I am stopping the machine' and the machine visibly comes to a stop. The app must correlate the spoken statement with the observed motion and timing. Which workload fits?

  1. Detect the operator’s speech and the machine stop in separate reports, without matching their source-video timestamps.
  2. Transcribe the operator’s statement and infer from its words alone that the machine actually stopped, without inspecting video frames.
  3. Multimodal audio/video understanding with timestamp-aligned event and scene extraction.
  4. Use one still frame from after the statement to assert that the spoken instruction and the machine shutdown occurred in the correct order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A multimodal audio/video workflow can link audible events, scene transitions and machine motion by time. Source timestamps allow reviewers to confirm whether the safety warning coincided with the actual stop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unaligned speech and video reports cannot establish whether the operator’s statement referred to the same stop or when the physical action followed the spoken commitment.

B:

A faithful transcript establishes what the operator said, but not that the physical machine actually halted. The relevant video frames are needed to verify the observed event.

D:

A still image cannot establish the spoken timing or the machine’s sequence of motion. The investigation requires synchronized audio and video evidence, not a single snapshot.

Question 109

A new Foundry chat application has unpredictable traffic and wants to pay for model calls according to actual token use. Which deployment type is a reasonable starting point?

  1. A supported Standard pay-per-token deployment, after checking model availability and data-location needs.
  2. Reserve Provisioned throughput sized for sustained peak load even though the pilot has no stable traffic baseline or PTU requirement.
  3. Deploy the temporary Developer type for permanent production traffic because it charges by tokens instead of committed PTUs.
  4. Choose discounted Batch processing for each interactive turn and accept the asynchronous completion window.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A supported Standard deployment bills model inference based on consumed tokens and is a reasonable starting point for bursty chat traffic. Model availability and the required inference data-processing boundary still need confirmation for the specific resource.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Provisioned PTUs are appropriate when sustained volume justifies committed reserved capacity. This pilot instead wants variable usage billed by consumed tokens; reserving an unmeasured peak is a poor initial fit and may incur idle-capacity costs.

C:

The Developer type is intended for short-lived evaluation of eligible fine-tuned models, with a fixed lifetime and no production SLA or residency guarantee. Token-based billing does not make it a sustainable production chat tier.

D:

Batch can reduce cost for offline workloads whose results can wait. An interactive chat needs timely turn-by-turn answers; a delayed asynchronous batch job fails that latency requirement even if the unit price is lower.

Question 110

A large contact center needs sustained, predictable generative AI throughput and low latency variance across shifts. Which deployment choice merits evaluation?

  1. A supported Provisioned deployment sized against observed workload and the model's PTU requirements.
  2. Use Standard token-billed capacity and assume it guarantees the required tail-latency under sustained concurrent calls.
  3. Use the temporary Developer type to avoid PTU reservations while claiming the same production availability commitments.
  4. Run live caller turns through a discounted asynchronous Batch tier and rely on its 24-hour completion target.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A Provisioned deployment reserves throughput measured in model-specific PTUs and can reduce latency variance under predictable sustained load. The team must size it with observed input/output tokens and production request patterns, not guess from the number of agents.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Standard handles bursty, variable demand but provides best-effort capacity and can show latency variance at scale. A call center with stable high concurrency should benchmark Provisioned PTUs rather than equating a lower initial price with predictable performance.

C:

Developer deployments are time-limited fine-tuned-model evaluation environments without the SLA and data-residency guarantees of production types. The call center needs evaluated production capacity, not an expiring test route.

D:

Batch deployments are meant for large work items that can finish later, not synchronous answers during a caller conversation. Their discounted asynchronous processing does not satisfy the required interactive tail-latency limit.


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