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Last Update: Oct 12, 2026

SY0-701 Training Course: 167 Video Lectures

SY0-701 PDF Study Guide: 1003 Pages

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CompTIA SY0-701 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A developer asks why a policy that says 'all laptops require encryption' does not ensure the drives are protected. What is needed to turn the directive into enforced security?

  1. Increase perimeter firewall rules
  2. Replace the policy with a more strongly worded email
  3. Shorten log retention on the endpoint
  4. Deploy managed full-disk encryption with compliance enforcement

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The policy states intent, while device configuration and compliance checks implement protection. The category of control depends on when and how it acts: prevention denies an unwanted event, detection observes it, deterrence discourages it and correction restores service after failure. The case turns on a developer asks why a policy that says 'all laptops require encryption' does not ensure the drives are protected; “Deploy managed full-disk encryption with compliance enforcement” addresses that precise condition. “Replace the policy with a more strongly worded email” is not equivalent because changing a directive does not alter the disk encryption state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A network rule cannot encrypt a stolen laptop's local storage. Network restrictions govern allowed flows and trust boundaries, not every application-layer input or business permission. Here the decisive fact is a developer asks why a policy that says 'all laptops require encryption' does not ensure the drives are protected. “Deploy managed full-disk encryption with compliance enforcement” matches that requirement because the policy states intent, while device configuration and compliance checks implement protection.

B:

Changing a directive does not alter the disk encryption state. The category of control depends on when and how it acts: prevention denies an unwanted event, detection observes it, deterrence discourages it and correction restores service after failure. In the reported situation, a developer asks why a policy that says 'all laptops require encryption' does not ensure the drives are protected. The effective mechanism is “Deploy managed full-disk encryption with compliance enforcement”: the policy states intent, while device configuration and compliance checks implement protection.

C:

Less log history neither encrypts files nor confirms device compliance. The evidence is a developer asks why a policy that says 'all laptops require encryption' does not ensure the drives are protected. Telemetry provides evidence and may trigger a response; it does not automatically deny a transaction or remediate its cause. By contrast, “Deploy managed full-disk encryption with compliance enforcement” operates on the specific concern: the policy states intent, while device configuration and compliance checks implement protection.

Question 11

A financial firm needs to prevent unauthorized uploads of labeled customer files from managed endpoints. Which implemented control fits the stated preventive function?

  1. Display a phishing-awareness poster at the entrance
  2. Keep snapshots of the customer database
  3. Enforce endpoint DLP blocking for the classified files and prohibited destinations
  4. Review a monthly report of transfers

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Content-aware policy can stop an outbound transfer before restricted data leaves the host. For this case, a financial firm needs to prevent unauthorized uploads of labeled customer files from managed endpoints. Content-aware controls should bind the file classification to the requested destination and action; merely logging the upload would detect exposure only after the data left. The competing choice “Keep snapshots of the customer database” addresses a different mechanism: snapshots support recovery, not prevention of an unauthorized outbound copy. That difference is material to the requested decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Awareness messaging does not inspect and block a file-upload workflow. Written guidance and awareness influence behavior, but they do not by themselves enforce a technical or physical boundary. Here the decisive fact is a financial firm needs to prevent unauthorized uploads of labeled customer files from managed endpoints. “Enforce endpoint DLP blocking for the classified files and prohibited destinations” matches that requirement because content-aware policy can stop an outbound transfer before restricted data leaves the host.

B:

Snapshots support recovery, not prevention of an unauthorized outbound copy. Backups and replicated copies mainly serve recovery and resilience; they do not inherently prevent an attacker from obtaining present access. In the reported situation, a financial firm needs to prevent unauthorized uploads of labeled customer files from managed endpoints. The effective mechanism is “Enforce endpoint DLP blocking for the classified files and prohibited destinations”: content-aware policy can stop an outbound transfer before restricted data leaves the host.

D:

A review identifies transfers after data has already been exposed. Telemetry provides evidence and may trigger a response; it does not automatically deny a transaction or remediate its cause. Here the decisive fact is a financial firm needs to prevent unauthorized uploads of labeled customer files from managed endpoints. “Enforce endpoint DLP blocking for the classified files and prohibited destinations” matches that requirement because content-aware policy can stop an outbound transfer before restricted data leaves the host.

Question 12

Heat damages a server-rack power supply, and an automatic failover starts replacement capacity without changing why overheating happened. What is the failover action best classified as?

  1. Corrective availability control
  2. A preventive measure that removes heat sources
  3. A directive about acceptable room temperature
  4. A deterrent aimed at malicious intruders

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The alternate capacity restores service after the component fails, reducing outage duration. Availability is validated through the ability to continue the authorized service under the stated failure conditions; a control that only identifies an outage does not itself provide alternate capacity. The case turns on and an automatic failover starts replacement capacity without changing why overheating happened; “Corrective availability control” addresses that precise condition. “A preventive measure that removes heat sources” is not equivalent because switching capacity does not remove the environmental condition causing damage.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Switching capacity does not remove the environmental condition causing damage. The category of control depends on when and how it acts: prevention denies an unwanted event, detection observes it, deterrence discourages it and correction restores service after failure. In the reported situation, and an automatic failover starts replacement capacity without changing why overheating happened. The effective mechanism is “Corrective availability control”: the alternate capacity restores service after the component fails, reducing outage duration.

C:

No written governance instruction is executed by a failover event. The evidence is and an automatic failover starts replacement capacity without changing why overheating happened. A business risk or contractual measure can transfer or accept exposure without technically removing the vulnerable path. By contrast, “Corrective availability control” operates on the specific concern: the alternate capacity restores service after the component fails, reducing outage duration.

D:

Failover repairs availability and does not alter an adversary's intent. The category of control depends on when and how it acts: prevention denies an unwanted event, detection observes it, deterrence discourages it and correction restores service after failure. Here the decisive fact is and an automatic failover starts replacement capacity without changing why overheating happened. “Corrective availability control” matches that requirement because the alternate capacity restores service after the component fails, reducing outage duration.

Question 13

A payroll application is fully available but a shared account lets employees see other departments' salary records. Which security objective is directly violated?

  1. Confidentiality of payroll records
  2. Physical perimeter resilience
  3. Availability of the application
  4. Non-repudiation of signed messages

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Unapproved read access exposes restricted information even though uptime and data accuracy remain intact. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. The case turns on a shared account lets employees see other departments' salary records; “Confidentiality of payroll records” addresses that precise condition. “Availability of the application” is not equivalent because the reported service is reachable; the failure is its overly broad readership. The unauthorized audience is the determining factor: salary records must remain accessible only to approved payroll roles, even while the system operates normally.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Building access controls do not repair this application's overbroad permissions. Physical mechanisms address passage or impact at a location; they cannot directly repair software validation and network authorization defects. In the reported situation, a shared account lets employees see other departments' salary records. The effective mechanism is “Confidentiality of payroll records”: unapproved read access exposes restricted information even though uptime and data accuracy remain intact.

C:

The reported service is reachable; the failure is its overly broad readership. The evidence is a shared account lets employees see other departments' salary records. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. By contrast, “Confidentiality of payroll records” operates on the specific concern: unapproved read access exposes restricted information even though uptime and data accuracy remain intact.

D:

No dispute about the author of a message is described. A signature can show which key signed an object, but provenance and authorization depend on how that key and build process are trusted. Here the decisive fact is a shared account lets employees see other departments' salary records. “Confidentiality of payroll records” matches that requirement because unapproved read access exposes restricted information even though uptime and data accuracy remain intact.

Question 14

An employee alters an invoice amount in transit while the intended recipient still receives it on time. Which security property failed most directly?

  1. Integrity of transaction data
  2. Confidentiality of invoice data
  3. Redundancy of delivery paths
  4. Continued service availability

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The amount was modified without authorization, regardless of timely delivery. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. The case turns on an employee alters an invoice amount in transit while the intended recipient still receives it on time; “Integrity of transaction data” addresses that precise condition. “Confidentiality of invoice data” is not equivalent because an unapproved change does not by itself demonstrate that a third party read the invoice.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An unapproved change does not by itself demonstrate that a third party read the invoice. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. In the reported situation, an employee alters an invoice amount in transit while the intended recipient still receives it on time. The effective mechanism is “Integrity of transaction data”: the amount was modified without authorization, regardless of timely delivery.

C:

Duplicate links would not establish the authenticity of the changed total. The evidence is an employee alters an invoice amount in transit while the intended recipient still receives it on time. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. By contrast, “Integrity of transaction data” operates on the specific concern: the amount was modified without authorization, regardless of timely delivery.

D:

The delivered invoice is accessible, so an outage is not the observed fault. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is an employee alters an invoice amount in transit while the intended recipient still receives it on time. “Integrity of transaction data” matches that requirement because the amount was modified without authorization, regardless of timely delivery.

Question 15

A security architect deploys redundant DNS instances so an authorized client can keep resolving a service after one node crashes. What is the primary CIA objective being improved?

  1. Non-repudiation of administration changes
  2. Confidentiality through database encryption
  3. Availability through fault tolerance
  4. Integrity through signed software packages

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An independent service path preserves legitimate use during a single-node failure. For this case, a security architect deploys redundant DNS instances so an authorized client can keep resolving a service after one node crashes. Availability is validated through the ability to continue the authorized service under the stated failure conditions; a control that only identifies an outage does not itself provide alternate capacity. The competing choice “Confidentiality through database encryption” addresses a different mechanism: encrypted data does not provide an alternate DNS resolver when a node fails. That difference is material to the requested decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Proving who changed settings does not supply failover capacity. Access entitlements govern which specific operations a principal may perform; granting broad roles can expand the damage of credential compromise. Here the decisive fact is a security architect deploys redundant DNS instances so an authorized client can keep resolving a service after one node crashes. “Availability through fault tolerance” matches that requirement because an independent service path preserves legitimate use during a single-node failure.

B:

Encrypted data does not provide an alternate DNS resolver when a node fails. Encryption addresses readability of protected data. Authentication, correct permissions and availability must still be enforced separately. In the reported situation, a security architect deploys redundant DNS instances so an authorized client can keep resolving a service after one node crashes. The effective mechanism is “Availability through fault tolerance”: an independent service path preserves legitimate use during a single-node failure.

D:

Package provenance is unrelated to continuity of the resolver cluster. A signature can show which key signed an object, but provenance and authorization depend on how that key and build process are trusted. Here the decisive fact is a security architect deploys redundant DNS instances so an authorized client can keep resolving a service after one node crashes. “Availability through fault tolerance” matches that requirement because an independent service path preserves legitimate use during a single-node failure.

Question 16

A supplier disputes approving a purchase order, although the saved document carries a signature verifiable with its registered public key. Which security outcome does this evidence most directly support?

  1. Continuous availability of the order platform
  2. Automatic authorization to make any purchase
  3. Non-repudiation of the signed transaction
  4. Confidentiality of the order contents

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Valid signature verification links the approved document to control of the signing key, subject to trustworthy key identity. For this case, the saved document carries a signature verifiable with its registered public key. Supply-chain assurance must be matched to the delegated role and contracted responsibility, including evidence of controls and recovery expectations, not inferred solely from a supplier label. The competing choice “Continuous availability of the order platform” addresses a different mechanism: a proof of origin does not keep an application running during outages. That difference is material to the requested decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A proof of origin does not keep an application running during outages. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is the saved document carries a signature verifiable with its registered public key. “Non-repudiation of the signed transaction” matches that requirement because valid signature verification links the approved document to control of the signing key, subject to trustworthy key identity.

B:

A signature does not expand the signer's purchasing authority. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. In the reported situation, the saved document carries a signature verifiable with its registered public key. The effective mechanism is “Non-repudiation of the signed transaction”: valid signature verification links the approved document to control of the signing key, subject to trustworthy key identity.

D:

A digital signature verifies integrity and origin but does not encrypt the document. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is the saved document carries a signature verifiable with its registered public key. “Non-repudiation of the signed transaction” matches that requirement because valid signature verification links the approved document to control of the signing key, subject to trustworthy key identity.

Question 17

A login succeeds, yet an engineer receives a 403 response when opening an administrative report. Which distinction explains these two events?

  1. Identity was never verified
  2. Accounting failed because the session was not logged
  3. Authentication succeeded, but authorization denied that resource
  4. Encryption failed during transport

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Identity verification and resource permission are separate checks with different outcomes. For this case, an engineer receives a 403 response when opening an administrative report. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. The competing choice “Accounting failed because the session was not logged” addresses a different mechanism: the denial could be logged correctly and is not evidence of failed accounting. That difference is material to the requested decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The premise states a successful login, so permission evaluation is the separate control. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is an engineer receives a 403 response when opening an administrative report. “Authentication succeeded, but authorization denied that resource” matches that requirement because identity verification and resource permission are separate checks with different outcomes.

B:

The denial could be logged correctly and is not evidence of failed accounting. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. In the reported situation, an engineer receives a 403 response when opening an administrative report. The effective mechanism is “Authentication succeeded, but authorization denied that resource”: identity verification and resource permission are separate checks with different outcomes.

D:

An HTTP denial after login does not imply a broken encrypted channel. Encryption addresses readability of protected data. Authentication, correct permissions and availability must still be enforced separately. Here the decisive fact is an engineer receives a 403 response when opening an administrative report. “Authentication succeeded, but authorization denied that resource” matches that requirement because identity verification and resource permission are separate checks with different outcomes.

Question 18

A SOC needs an audit trail proving which privileged account modified firewall rules and at what time. Which AAA function supplies the needed record?

  1. Availability monitoring
  2. Accounting through tamper-resistant activity records
  3. Authentication alone
  4. Authorization alone

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Accounting captures attributable events, while authentication and authorization govern access. Least privilege requires evaluating the specific action and resource granted to a principal; a broadly authenticated identity should not inherit unrelated high-impact operations. The stated evidence is a SOC needs an audit trail proving which privileged account modified firewall rules and at what time. This distinction rules out “Availability monitoring”: uptime statistics cannot tie configuration edits to a privileged identity. “Accounting through tamper-resistant activity records” addresses the specific security outcome rather than the separate function that alternative performs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Uptime statistics cannot tie configuration edits to a privileged identity. Telemetry provides evidence and may trigger a response; it does not automatically deny a transaction or remediate its cause. Here the decisive fact is a SOC needs an audit trail proving which privileged account modified firewall rules and at what time. “Accounting through tamper-resistant activity records” matches that requirement because accounting captures attributable events, while authentication and authorization govern access.

C:

Verifying an identity does not preserve a record of specific rule modifications. The evidence is a SOC needs an audit trail proving which privileged account modified firewall rules and at what time. Authentication checks a claimant, but it does not automatically narrow resource privileges or invalidate a different leaked secret. By contrast, “Accounting through tamper-resistant activity records” operates on the specific concern: accounting captures attributable events, while authentication and authorization govern access.

D:

A permit decision does not chronicle what the user subsequently changed. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is a SOC needs an audit trail proving which privileged account modified firewall rules and at what time. “Accounting through tamper-resistant activity records” matches that requirement because accounting captures attributable events, while authentication and authorization govern access.

Question 19

A consultant compares a bank's current password controls with a target standard and records missing capabilities without immediately installing anything. What activity is being performed?

  1. Penetration testing of every login path
  2. A security gap analysis
  3. Incident containment
  4. Key rotation of privileged secrets

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Comparing actual and desired states identifies control deficiencies and a remediation backlog. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. The stated evidence is a consultant compares a bank's current password controls with a target standard and records missing capabilities without immediately installing anything. This distinction rules out “Penetration testing of every login path”: no exploitation attempts or attack simulation are described. “A security gap analysis” addresses the specific security outcome rather than the separate function that alternative performs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

No exploitation attempts or attack simulation are described. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. Here the decisive fact is a consultant compares a bank's current password controls with a target standard and records missing capabilities without immediately installing anything. “A security gap analysis” matches that requirement because comparing actual and desired states identifies control deficiencies and a remediation backlog.

C:

There is no active incident or host isolation in the assessment. The evidence is a consultant compares a bank's current password controls with a target standard and records missing capabilities without immediately installing anything. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. By contrast, “A security gap analysis” operates on the specific concern: comparing actual and desired states identifies control deficiencies and a remediation backlog.

D:

The assessment documents gaps; it does not change stored credentials. Access entitlements govern which specific operations a principal may perform; granting broad roles can expand the damage of credential compromise. Here the decisive fact is a consultant compares a bank's current password controls with a target standard and records missing capabilities without immediately installing anything. “A security gap analysis” matches that requirement because comparing actual and desired states identifies control deficiencies and a remediation backlog.

Question 20

A device that was compliant this morning becomes unpatched at noon, yet a web service trusts its earlier VPN login forever. Which zero-trust behavior should replace that assumption?

  1. Reevaluate device and session risk at sensitive resource access
  2. Rely solely on annual security training
  3. Disable authorization after the first login
  4. Grant a permanent trusted-subnet exception

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Continuous context-aware decisions avoid treating network membership as permanent trust. Zero-trust decisions depend on resource, identity and device context, not permanent trust arising from network location; the point making a decision and the point enforcing it can be separate. The case turns on a web service trusts its earlier VPN login forever; “Reevaluate device and session risk at sensitive resource access” addresses that precise condition. “Disable authorization after the first login” is not equivalent because removing decisions allows precisely the unrestricted access at issue.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Employee education cannot update live access policy when device health changes. Written guidance and awareness influence behavior, but they do not by themselves enforce a technical or physical boundary. In the reported situation, a web service trusts its earlier VPN login forever. The effective mechanism is “Reevaluate device and session risk at sensitive resource access”: continuous context-aware decisions avoid treating network membership as permanent trust.

C:

Removing decisions allows precisely the unrestricted access at issue. The evidence is a web service trusts its earlier VPN login forever. Authentication, authorization and accounting are distinct functions; similarly, information confidentiality, integrity and service availability describe different outcomes. By contrast, “Reevaluate device and session risk at sensitive resource access” operates on the specific concern: continuous context-aware decisions avoid treating network membership as permanent trust.

D:

Subnet location ignores the new unsafe endpoint state. Network restrictions govern allowed flows and trust boundaries, not every application-layer input or business permission. Here the decisive fact is a web service trusts its earlier VPN login forever. “Reevaluate device and session risk at sensitive resource access” matches that requirement because continuous context-aware decisions avoid treating network membership as permanent trust.


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