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Last Update: Nov 14, 2026

N10-009 Training Course: 240 Video Lectures

N10-009 PDF Study Guide: 128 Pages

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CompTIA N10-009 Practice Test 69

Question 680

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A workstation on access port 9 receives 10.50.20.0/24 addresses but belongs to sales VLAN 30. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. Default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop.
  2. The trunk drops traffic for a missing allowed VLAN.
  3. The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision.
  4. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN. Port membership selects the subnet's broadcast and DHCP environment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. That does not establish frame admission and MAC learning on the affected access port.

B:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame. The missing change involves its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.

C:

The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision. That does not establish frame admission and MAC learning on the affected access port.

Question 681

A network team observes: A client can ping peers on its subnet but not its router because DHCP offers a gateway outside the prefix. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Correct the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway.
  2. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.
  3. Add the correct IP helper to forward DHCP requests to the server.
  4. Exclude the gateway address and clear conflicting leases safely.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Host routing requires a directly reachable default gateway. Default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not correct the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway. Host routing requires a directly reachable default gateway.

C:

Adding the correct IP helper to forward DHCP requests to the server would not correct the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway. Host routing requires a directly reachable default gateway.

D:

Excluding the gateway address and clear conflicting leases safely would not correct the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway. Host routing requires a directly reachable default gateway.

Question 682

A network team addresses this situation: A client can ping peers on its subnet but not its router because DHCP offers a gateway outside the prefix. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect the port VLAN and renew the intended sales DHCP lease.
  2. Check route and ping gateway then a remote address.
  3. Inspect server-side relay packets from that VLAN.
  4. Request several leases and confirm gateway never appears in offers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. Verification of this result involves checking route and ping gateway then a remote address.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. Verification of this result involves checking route and ping gateway then a remote address.

C:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame. That check cannot demonstrate an authorized inter-subnet routed path.

D:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. Verification of this result involves checking route and ping gateway then a remote address. The observed condition is a network team addresses this situation: A client can ping peers on its subnet but not its router because DHCP offers a gateway outside the prefix. After the.

Question 683

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A client can ping peers on its subnet but not its router because DHCP offers a gateway outside the prefix. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.
  2. The VLAN's router interface lacks a DHCP relay destination.
  3. Default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop.
  4. The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop. Host routing requires a directly reachable default gateway.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That does not establish a valid Layer 3 route toward the remote subnet.

B:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. The missing change involves default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop.

D:

The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision. That does not establish a valid Layer 3 route toward the remote subnet.

Question 684

A network team observes: New wireless clients show 169.254 addresses while existing clients work and DHCP logs show zero free leases. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Update the A record and manage resolver cache TTL during migration.
  2. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.
  3. Set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.
  4. Expand the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Without a free lease the server cannot assign new addresses. The dhcp address pool has no usable remaining leases.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Updating the A record and managing resolver cache TTL during migration would not expand the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning. Without a free lease the server cannot assign new addresses.

B:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not expand the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning. Without a free lease the server cannot assign new addresses.

C:

Setting the accurate subnet mask and routing off-subnet traffic through the gateway would not expand the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning.

Question 685

A network team addresses this situation: New wireless clients show 169.254 addresses while existing clients work and DHCP logs show zero free leases. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Renew multiple new clients and inspect free address count.
  2. Query authoritative and recursive records and retest hostname connection.
  3. Request several leases and confirm gateway never appears in offers.
  4. Attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Renew multiple new clients and inspect free address count.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Correct answers and service connection validate DNS repair. That check cannot demonstrate renew multiple new clients and inspect free address count.

C:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. Verification of this result involves renew multiple new clients and inspect free address count.

D:

Attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection. That check cannot demonstrate renew multiple new clients and inspect free address count.

Question 686

A network specialist investigates this evidence: New wireless clients show 169.254 addresses while existing clients work and DHCP logs show zero free leases. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The authoritative A record is stale.
  2. The DHCP address pool has no usable remaining leases.
  3. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.
  4. The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The DHCP address pool has no usable remaining leases. Without a free lease the server cannot assign new addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Name resolution is sending clients to the wrong IPv4 destination. That does not establish successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That does not establish successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

D:

The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision. That does not establish successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

Question 687

A network team observes: Two printers share one manually configured IPv4 address and nearby workstations alternate which MAC receives traffic. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Exclude the gateway address and clear conflicting leases safely.
  2. Set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.
  3. Assign unique addresses and correct reservations in IPAM.
  4. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts. Duplicate host addressing causes arp instability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Excluding the gateway address and clear conflicting leases safely would not assign unique addresses and correct reservations in IPAM. One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts.

B:

Setting the accurate subnet mask and routing off-subnet traffic through the gateway would not assign unique addresses and correct reservations in IPAM. One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts.

D:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not assign unique addresses and correct reservations in IPAM. One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts.

Question 688

A network team addresses this situation: Two printers share one manually configured IPv4 address and nearby workstations alternate which MAC receives traffic. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Request several leases and confirm gateway never appears in offers.
  2. Inspect the port VLAN and renew the intended sales DHCP lease.
  3. Inspect ARP and route behavior for remote prefix after correction.
  4. Observe ARP mappings stabilize and both printers respond on unique IPs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A forwarded frame uses the local next-hop MAC even when its encapsulated IP destination stays constant. Verification of this result involves observing ARP mappings stabilize and both printers respond on unique IPs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. Verification of this result involves observing ARP mappings stabilize and both printers respond on unique IPs.

B:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. Verification of this result involves observing ARP mappings stabilize and both printers respond on unique IPs.

C:

Packets sent to gateway validate mask repair. That check cannot demonstrate correct Layer 2 next-hop resolution for the intended IP route.

Question 689

A network specialist investigates this evidence: Two printers share one manually configured IPv4 address and nearby workstations alternate which MAC receives traffic. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. Duplicate host addressing causes ARP instability.
  2. Infrastructure address was not excluded from the scope.
  3. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.
  4. The authoritative A record is stale.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Duplicate host addressing causes ARP instability. One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. The missing change involves duplicate host addressing causes ARP instability.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That does not establish correct Layer 2 next-hop resolution for the intended IP route.

D:

Name resolution is sending clients to the wrong IPv4 destination. That does not establish correct Layer 2 next-hop resolution for the intended IP route.

Question 690

A network team observes: A client configured with /16 treats a remote /24 network as local and ARPs unsuccessfully for its addresses. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Correct static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop.
  2. Set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.
  3. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.
  4. Add correctly scoped reverse-direction TCP return rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Host prefix length determines which destinations need routing. The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correcting static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop would not set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.

C:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.

D:

Adding correctly scoped reverse-direction TCP return rules would not set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.


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