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Last Update: Oct 24, 2026

CAS-005 Training Course: 180 Video Lectures

CAS-005 PDF Study Guide: 903 Pages

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CompTIA CAS-005 Practice Test 30

Question 290

An employee enrolls a new authenticator after a suspicious help-desk reset. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Correct certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation.
  2. Revalidate identity proofing and audit the authenticator enrollment.
  3. Use accessible alternative factors with equivalent assurance and safeguards.
  4. Bind 802.1X/EAP authorization to managed device identity and access policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

MFA security depends on secure registration and recovery. The controlling fact is: An employee enrolls a new authenticator after a suspicious help-desk reset.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correcting certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation would not revalidate identity proofing and audit the authenticator enrollment. MFA security depends on secure registration and recovery.

C:

Biometrics are not infallible or universally usable. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: an enterprise deploys facial biometrics without a fallback for users whose characteristics are unreadable. The proper immediate action is to revalidate identity proofing and audit the authenticator enrollment.

D:

Identity and access control would not revalidate identity proofing and audit the authenticator enrollment. MFA security depends on secure registration and recovery.

Question 291

After an identity provider certificate rotation, federated logins fail signature validation. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Correct the relying-party audience configuration and verify intended recipient.
  2. Fix unique subject mapping and validate identity association.
  3. Update trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover.
  4. Reject the response and repair nonce binding in the client flow.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Federation trust anchors must match current signing keys. The controlling fact is: After an identity provider certificate rotation, federated logins fail signature validation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correcting the relying-party audience configuration and verifying intended recipient would not update trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover.

B:

The current facts call for this action: update trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover.

D:

Rejecting the response and repairing nonce binding in the client flow would not update trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover.

Question 292

A service account uses the same password across a fleet and has no rotation ownership. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Invalidate cached entitlements and verify effective access revocation.
  2. Test controlled emergency sign-in and record independent monitoring.
  3. Use just-in-time elevation with approval, expiry and audit.
  4. Assign scoped identities and rotate secrets from a managed vault.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Shared long-lived credentials magnify compromise impact. The controlling fact is: A service account uses the same password across a fleet and has no rotation ownership.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Assign scoped identities and rotate secrets from a managed vault.

B:

The current facts call for this action: assign scoped identities and rotate secrets from a managed vault.

C:

Temporary access lowers persistent privilege. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a system administrator has global standing access for an infrequent quarterly task. The proper immediate action is to assign scoped identities and rotate secrets from a managed vault.

Question 293

An identity risk engine marks an account compromised but legacy app sessions persist. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Apply continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens.
  2. Preserve method claims and policy evaluation evidence for review.
  3. Check policy conditions and enforce resource-specific authentication strength.
  4. Use trusted identity provider and network signals in conditions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Authentication risk must be reflected in active access. The controlling fact is: An identity risk engine marks an account compromised but legacy app sessions persist.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: apply continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens.

C:

Successful initial sign-in does not satisfy every action's assurance need. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a privileged account signs in from a managed device but a sensitive action lacks required step-up. The proper immediate action is to apply continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Apply continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens.

Question 294

A service principal name is mapped to two incompatible service identities. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Restore time synchronization before resetting valid account passwords.
  2. Resolve the duplicate SPN and validate the intended service binding.
  3. Protect ticket caches and constrain service account access.
  4. Investigate the requesting host, ticket types and approved service behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Ambiguous SPNs can cause authentication and attribution failures. The controlling fact is: A service principal name is mapped to two incompatible service identities.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restoring time synchronization would not resolve the duplicate SPN and validate the intended service binding.

C:

Captured service credentials can support unauthorized reuse. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a legacy app stores a service ticket in a shared location accessible to other processes. The proper immediate action is to resolve the duplicate SPN and validate the intended service binding.

D:

Investigating the requesting host, ticket types and approved service behavior would not resolve the duplicate SPN and validate the intended service binding.

Question 295

An OIDC client accepts a login response lacking the expected nonce after a redirect. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Fix unique subject mapping and validate identity association.
  2. Correct the relying-party audience configuration and verify intended recipient.
  3. Reject the response and repair nonce binding in the client flow.
  4. Update trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Nonce validation protects authorization response integrity. The controlling fact is: An OIDC client accepts a login response lacking the expected nonce after a redirect.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Fixing unique subject mapping and validating identity association would not reject the response and repair nonce binding in the client flow.

B:

The current facts call for this action: reject the response and repair nonce binding in the client flow.

D:

Updating trusted signing certificates through approved metadata rollover would not reject the response and repair nonce binding in the client flow.

Question 296

A legacy app stores a service ticket in a shared location accessible to other processes. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Restore time synchronization before resetting valid account passwords.
  2. Resolve the duplicate SPN and validate the intended service binding.
  3. Investigate the requesting host, ticket types and approved service behavior.
  4. Protect ticket caches and constrain service account access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Captured service credentials can support unauthorized reuse. The controlling fact is: A legacy app stores a service ticket in a shared location accessible to other processes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Protect ticket caches and constrain service account access.

B:

The current facts call for this action: protect ticket caches and constrain service account access.

C:

Unusual Kerberos patterns require contextual validation. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a service account suddenly requests tickets for many unrelated resources. The proper immediate action is to protect ticket caches and constrain service account access.

Question 297

A RADIUS service rejects valid certificates because the expected client CA chain is absent. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Correct certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation.
  2. Revalidate identity proofing and audit the authenticator enrollment.
  3. Use accessible alternative factors with equivalent assurance and safeguards.
  4. Bind 802.1X/EAP authorization to managed device identity and access policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Network authentication depends on configured trust anchors. The controlling fact is: A RADIUS service rejects valid certificates because the expected client CA chain is absent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: correct certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation.

C:

Biometrics are not infallible or universally usable. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: an enterprise deploys facial biometrics without a fallback for users whose characteristics are unreadable. The proper immediate action is to correct certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Correct certificate trust and EAP server/client identity validation.

Question 298

A backend accepts API access tokens issued for a separate audience. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Treat the app as a public client and use a suitable PKCE-based flow.
  2. Validate issuer, token audience, signature and scope before authorization.
  3. Revoke tokens and enforce sign-in state in the relying service.
  4. Reduce delegated permissions and review consent authorization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An access token is resource-specific. The controlling fact is: A backend accepts API access tokens issued for a separate audience.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treat the app as a public client and use a suitable PKCE-based flow would not validate issuer, token audience, signature and scope.

C:

Account state changes do not automatically invalidate every token. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: an administrator disables an account but its refresh tokens remain accepted by the SaaS service. The proper immediate action is to validate issuer, token audience, signature and scope before authorization.

D:

Reduce delegated permissions and review consent authorization would not validate issuer, token audience, signature and scope.

Question 299

Sign-in logs show MFA passed but no details about the actual authentication method. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Use trusted identity provider and network signals in conditions.
  2. Check policy conditions and enforce resource-specific authentication strength.
  3. Preserve method claims and policy evaluation evidence for review.
  4. Apply continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A generic MFA flag can hide weaker methods. The controlling fact is: Sign-in logs show MFA passed but no details about the actual authentication method.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using trusted identity provider and network signals in conditions would not preserve method claims and policy evaluation evidence for review.

B:

The current facts call for this action: preserve method claims and policy evaluation evidence for review.

D:

Applying continuous access evaluation or revoke relevant sessions and tokens would not preserve method claims and policy evaluation evidence for review.

Question 300

A privileged break-glass account has never been used in a tested recovery exercise. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Invalidate cached entitlements and verify effective access revocation.
  2. Use just-in-time elevation with approval, expiry and audit.
  3. Assign scoped identities and rotate secrets from a managed vault.
  4. Test controlled emergency sign-in and record independent monitoring.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Emergency readiness requires verified access under outage conditions. The controlling fact is: A privileged break-glass account has never been used in a tested recovery exercise.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Test controlled emergency sign-in and record independent monitoring.

B:

The current facts call for this action: test controlled emergency sign-in and record independent monitoring.

C:

Shared long-lived credentials magnify compromise impact. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a service account uses the same password across a fleet and has no rotation ownership. The proper immediate action is to test controlled emergency sign-in and record independent monitoring.


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