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Last Update: Oct 24, 2026

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CompTIA CAS-005 Practice Test 16

Question 150

Developers want to find insecure code paths before an application runs. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Use DAST in an authorized test environment with representative user flows.
  2. Add SAST to pull request checks and route findings to code owners.
  3. Evaluate runtime protection with bounded policies and performance tests.
  4. Run software composition analysis and inspect reachable use of the component.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Static analysis can catch source patterns early in the life cycle. The controlling fact is: Developers want to find insecure code paths before an application runs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using DAST in an authorized test environment with representative user flows would not add SAST to pull request checks and route findings to code owners.

C:

Runtime context differs from offline static scanning. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a production workload needs monitoring that can associate dangerous inputs with executing code paths. The proper immediate action is to add SAST to pull request checks and route findings to code owners.

D:

Running software composition analysis and inspecting reachable use of the component would not add SAST to pull request checks and route findings to code owners.

Question 151

Replacement network cards arrive without firmware signatures or authentic provenance evidence. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Require verified recovery image and safe maintenance strategy.
  2. Verify model, firmware and certification scope for the actual device.
  3. Verify trusted manufacture and firmware integrity before installation.
  4. Plan a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Hardware supply chain is part of the trusted computing base. The controlling fact is: Replacement network cards arrive without firmware signatures or authentic provenance evidence.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Requiring verified recovery image and safe maintenance strategy would not verify trusted manufacture and firmware integrity.

B:

The current facts call for this action: verify trusted manufacture and firmware integrity before installation.

D:

Planning a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance would not verify trusted manufacture and firmware integrity.

Question 152

A new identity provider version is deployed to all customers immediately and sign-ins fail globally. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Design and test state-compatible rollback or forward recovery.
  2. Test representative integration and interoperability before promotion.
  3. Run regression and integration tests across supported clients.
  4. Use canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Controlled exposure limits authentication blast radius. The controlling fact is: A new identity provider version is deployed to all customers immediately and sign-ins fail globally.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Use canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback.

B:

The current facts call for this action: use canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback.

C:

A local fix can affect shared functionality. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a patch fixes a login bug but breaks a separate mobile authentication flow. The proper immediate action is to use canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback.

Question 153

A new SaaS product defines access speed but no requirement for tenant isolation. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Add explicit tenant isolation and authorization acceptance criteria.
  2. Design a controlled emergency workflow with audit and heightened review.
  3. Define latency, uptime and recovery nonfunctional targets.
  4. Evaluate usability improvements that preserve policy enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Security requirements must be testable before implementation. The controlling fact is: A new SaaS product defines access speed but no requirement for tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: add explicit tenant isolation and authorization acceptance criteria.

C:

Unmeasurable security objectives cannot be validated. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a product says it must be secure but gives no measurable availability goal. The proper immediate action is to add explicit tenant isolation and authorization acceptance criteria.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Add explicit tenant isolation and authorization acceptance criteria.

Question 154

A software release is built from unpinned external packages that can change without review. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Generate and retain an accurate SBOM for each released artifact.
  2. Pin signed dependencies and enforce reviewed source provenance.
  3. Verify build attestation and trusted pipeline identity beyond signature presence.
  4. Require contractually useful provenance and dependency transparency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Reproducible inputs reduce supply-chain substitution risk. The controlling fact is: A software release is built from unpinned external packages that can change without review.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Generating and retaining an accurate SBOM for each released artifact would not address the need for pin signed dependencies and enforce reviewed source provenance.

C:

A signature alone cannot explain which workflow produced code. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a signed artifact uses a legitimate vendor certificate but comes from an unauthorized build job. The proper immediate action is to pin signed dependencies and enforce reviewed source provenance.

D:

Requiring contractually useful provenance and dependency transparency would not address the need for pin signed dependencies and enforce reviewed source provenance.

Question 155

A developer pushes directly to the protected release branch during an emergency. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Use immutable signed artifacts and provenance attestations.
  2. Use isolated short-lived identities and secrets scoped to each pipeline stage.
  3. Use controlled emergency approval and preserve branch protections and logs.
  4. Move essential security gates before release with controlled exceptions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Urgency should not eliminate traceable change authority. The controlling fact is: A developer pushes directly to the protected release branch during an emergency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Using immutable signed artifacts and provenance attestations would not meet the need for controlled emergency approval and preserve branch protections and logs.

B:

The current facts call for this action: use controlled emergency approval and preserve branch protections and logs.

D:

Moving essential security gates would not meet the need for controlled emergency approval and preserve branch protections and logs.

Question 156

A threat review finds a risky dependency but the code owner dismisses it as out of scope. Which action is MOST defensible given these facts?

  1. Gate release on authorization tests reflecting the changed policy.
  2. Use security-focused reviews with explicit authentication invariants.
  3. Apply formal properties or model checking to essential invariants.
  4. Record the concern with acceptance authority and a concrete remediation decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Design risk needs accountable disposition. The controlling fact is: A threat review finds a risky dependency but the code owner dismisses it as out of scope.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Record the concern with acceptance authority and a concrete remediation decision.

B:

The current facts call for this action: record the concern with acceptance authority and a concrete remediation decision.

C:

Proof-based analysis can catch unreachable test combinations. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a safety-critical policy engine has logic paths that ordinary test cases rarely exercise. The proper immediate action is to record the concern with acceptance authority and a concrete remediation decision.

Question 157

A compromised build runner can read production credentials despite only running tests. Which action is the BEST response to the security requirement?

  1. Use isolated short-lived identities and secrets scoped to each pipeline stage.
  2. Use controlled emergency approval and preserve branch protections and logs.
  3. Move essential security gates before release with controlled exceptions.
  4. Use immutable signed artifacts and provenance attestations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Build environments must not inherit deployment powers. The controlling fact is: A compromised build runner can read production credentials despite only running tests.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The current facts call for this action: use isolated short-lived identities and secrets scoped to each pipeline stage.

C:

Preventive checks should execute before exposure. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a code scanning job runs after artifacts are publicly deployed. The proper immediate action is to use isolated short-lived identities and secrets scoped to each pipeline stage.

D:

The reported condition calls for this action: Use isolated short-lived identities and secrets scoped to each pipeline stage.

Question 158

A security appliance reaches end of support while still handling public payment traffic. Which control or decision MOST directly resolves the stated gap?

  1. Verify trusted manufacture and firmware integrity before installation.
  2. Plan a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance.
  3. Verify model, firmware and certification scope for the actual device.
  4. Require verified recovery image and safe maintenance strategy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Unsupported components lose reliable remediation paths. The controlling fact is: A security appliance reaches end of support while still handling public payment traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verifying trusted manufacture and firmware integrity would not plan a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance.

C:

Assurance is version-specific. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a product certification covers a hardware revision different from the delivered version. The proper immediate action is to plan a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance.

D:

Requiring verified recovery image and safe maintenance strategy would not plan a controlled upgrade or isolation with explicit risk acceptance.

Question 159

A patch fixes a login bug but breaks a separate mobile authentication flow. What is the appropriate security response for this scenario?

  1. Design and test state-compatible rollback or forward recovery.
  2. Test representative integration and interoperability before promotion.
  3. Run regression and integration tests across supported clients.
  4. Use canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A local fix can affect shared functionality. The controlling fact is: A patch fixes a login bug but breaks a separate mobile authentication flow.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Designing and testing state-compatible rollback or forward recovery would not run regression and integration tests across supported clients.

B:

The current facts call for this action: run regression and integration tests across supported clients.

D:

Using canary rollout with health gates and automatic rollback would not run regression and integration tests across supported clients.

Question 160

A customer demands a machine-readable inventory of included software components. What should the enterprise security architect or analyst do NEXT?

  1. Require contractually useful provenance and dependency transparency.
  2. Verify build attestation and trusted pipeline identity beyond signature presence.
  3. Pin signed dependencies and enforce reviewed source provenance.
  4. Generate and retain an accurate SBOM for each released artifact.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Component visibility supports vulnerability response. The controlling fact is: A customer demands a machine-readable inventory of included software components.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The reported condition calls for this action: Generate and retain an accurate SBOM for each released artifact.

B:

The current facts call for this action: generate and retain an accurate SBOM for each released artifact.

C:

Reproducible inputs reduce supply-chain substitution risk. The scenario does not present the alternate condition: a software release is built from unpinned external packages that can change without review. The proper immediate action is to generate and retain an accurate SBOM for each released artifact.


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