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SC-900 Premium File: 259 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Sep 27, 2026

SC-900 Training Course: 147 Video Lectures

SC-900 PDF Study Guide: 413 Pages

$79.99

SC-900 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "SC-900" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 26

Question 250

During a vendor assurance review at a cooperative credit union, the identity administrator records this concrete requirement: Security management wants evidence that access assignment follows policy over the identity lifecycle. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Combine access governance reviews, entitlement policies, and appropriate privileged-role controls. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Examine sign-in details to confirm an additional factor requirement was satisfied for the protected attempt.
  2. Review targeted sign-ins to verify the user completed the MFA requirement.
  3. Inspect the application's service principal, credential or trust, and API permission grants.
  4. Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities. Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Examine sign-in details to confirm an additional factor requirement was satisfied for the protected attempt. This would test multifactor authentication, whereas the required evidence is: Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities.

B:

Review targeted sign-ins to verify the user completed the MFA requirement. This would test conditional access mfa requirement, whereas the required evidence is: Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities.

C:

Inspect the application's service principal, credential or trust, and API permission grants. This would test service principal, whereas the required evidence is: Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities.

Question 251

Following a peer architecture review at a municipal transit authority, the compliance analyst has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: Security management wants evidence that access assignment follows policy over the identity lifecycle. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which security, identity, or compliance principle MOST directly explains the appropriate approach?

  1. Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time.
  2. Directory roles define delegated administrative capabilities and should follow least privilege.
  3. Sign-in logs provide evidence of authentication and access policy evaluations.
  4. FIDO2 uses public-key credentials bound to the legitimate authenticator and relying party.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time. It explains why the selected measure—Combine access governance reviews, entitlement policies, and appropriate privileged-role controls—fits the specific requirement. It should be verified by checking: Audit assignment, approval, recertification, and deactivation records for sample identities.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Directory roles define delegated administrative capabilities and should follow least privilege. This describes entra directory roles; the governing concept here is: Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time.

C:

Sign-in logs provide evidence of authentication and access policy evaluations. This describes sign-in logs; the governing concept here is: Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time.

D:

FIDO2 uses public-key credentials bound to the legitimate authenticator and relying party. This describes fido2 security key; the governing concept here is: Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time.

Question 252

Following a peer architecture review at a municipal transit authority, the compliance analyst has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: Security management wants evidence that access assignment follows policy over the identity lifecycle. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Assuming an SSPR rollout removes the need to register verification methods or scope eligible users.
  2. Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance.
  3. Assuming a guest invitation automatically grants all internal directory privileges.
  4. Assuming a report-only block policy will prevent production access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Identity governance addresses who has access, why they have it, and how it changes over time. The appropriate response instead is: Combine access governance reviews, entitlement policies, and appropriate privileged-role controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming an SSPR rollout removes the need to register verification methods or scope eligible users. That caution concerns self-service password reset; the specific misconception here is: Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance.

C:

Assuming a guest invitation automatically grants all internal directory privileges. That caution concerns b2b guest collaboration; the specific misconception here is: Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance.

D:

Assuming a report-only block policy will prevent production access. That caution concerns conditional access block; the specific misconception here is: Assuming authentication success alone demonstrates proper identity governance.

Question 253

During an infrastructure modernization effort at a city council, the SOC lead records this concrete requirement: The organization wants extra protection for sign-ins that the identity risk system marks suspicious. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. Which primary response BEST meets the requirement?

  1. Create cloud-managed Microsoft Entra users and groups without introducing an unnecessary domain controller.
  2. Use an Azure managed identity and assign the minimum required permissions to the target service.
  3. Plan supported hybrid identity synchronization or federation for the required identity relationship.
  4. Use supported risk signals with Conditional Access to require remediation or block appropriate attempts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use supported risk signals with Conditional Access to require remediation or block appropriate attempts. Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators. To verify, review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Create cloud-managed Microsoft Entra users and groups without introducing an unnecessary domain controller. That addresses a different task: a new business has no on-premises directory and wants to manage all workforce accounts in the cloud. The present requirement concerns risk-based access control.

B:

Use an Azure managed identity and assign the minimum required permissions to the target service. That addresses a different task: an Azure workload needs to call a supported Azure service without storing a long-lived secret in code. The present requirement concerns risk-based access control.

C:

Plan supported hybrid identity synchronization or federation for the required identity relationship. That addresses a different task: a company maintains on-premises Active Directory while users also need Microsoft cloud sign-in. The present requirement concerns risk-based access control.

Question 254

During an infrastructure modernization effort at a city council, the SOC lead records this concrete requirement: The organization wants extra protection for sign-ins that the identity risk system marks suspicious. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Use supported risk signals with Conditional Access to require remediation or block appropriate attempts. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.
  2. Confirm an accepted FIDO2 method in authentication-method registration and a phishing-resistant sign-in.
  3. Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.
  4. Review group membership and validate that application access follows changes in the group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred. Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Confirm an accepted FIDO2 method in authentication-method registration and a phishing-resistant sign-in. This would test fido2 security key, whereas the required evidence is: Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.

C:

Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant. This would test microsoft entra id cloud identity, whereas the required evidence is: Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.

D:

Review group membership and validate that application access follows changes in the group. This would test groups for access, whereas the required evidence is: Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.

Question 255

Following a technical incident debrief at a subscription media service, the risk manager has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: The organization wants extra protection for sign-ins that the identity risk system marks suspicious. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which security, identity, or compliance principle MOST directly explains the appropriate approach?

  1. Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.
  2. Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators.
  3. Device compliance can be an access condition when supported and configured.
  4. Hybrid identity bridges on-premises directory services and Microsoft Entra cloud identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators. It explains why the selected measure—Use supported risk signals with Conditional Access to require remediation or block appropriate attempts—fits the specific requirement. It should be verified by checking: Review policy evaluations for risky sign-ins and confirm the intended remediation or denial occurred.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall. This describes microsoft entra id cloud identity; the governing concept here is: Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators.

C:

Device compliance can be an access condition when supported and configured. This describes conditional access device compliance; the governing concept here is: Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators.

D:

Hybrid identity bridges on-premises directory services and Microsoft Entra cloud identity. This describes hybrid identity; the governing concept here is: Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators.

Question 256

Following a technical incident debrief at a subscription media service, the risk manager has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: The organization wants extra protection for sign-ins that the identity risk system marks suspicious. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Treating an internal employee's user account as the same object type as an application service principal.
  2. Assuming an application should authenticate by sharing an administrator's human password.
  3. Assuming a static IP allowlist can substitute for evaluating known sign-in risk.
  4. Assuming on-premises Active Directory and Entra ID are always the same directory without configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Assuming a static IP allowlist can substitute for evaluating known sign-in risk. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Risk-aware access decisions adapt protections to current identity threat indicators. The appropriate response instead is: Use supported risk signals with Conditional Access to require remediation or block appropriate attempts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treating an internal employee's user account as the same object type as an application service principal. That caution concerns member user identity; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a static IP allowlist can substitute for evaluating known sign-in risk.

B:

Assuming an application should authenticate by sharing an administrator's human password. That caution concerns service principal; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a static IP allowlist can substitute for evaluating known sign-in risk.

D:

Assuming on-premises Active Directory and Entra ID are always the same directory without configuration. That caution concerns hybrid identity; the specific misconception here is: Assuming a static IP allowlist can substitute for evaluating known sign-in risk.

Question 257

During a pilot deployment at an international shipping company, the incident responder records this concrete requirement: An organization wants a cloud identity and access directory for Microsoft 365 and Azure-connected applications. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. Which primary response BEST meets the requirement?

  1. Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration.
  2. Enable and register Microsoft Authenticator using the organization's permitted authentication-method policy.
  3. Use Microsoft Entra ID Protection risk detections and remediation workflows for covered identities.
  4. Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration. This is the best match because Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall. A practical confirmation is: Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enable and register Microsoft Authenticator using the organization's permitted authentication-method policy. That addresses a different task: a workforce needs a supported mobile authenticator for sign-in approval or passwordless experiences. The present requirement concerns microsoft entra id cloud identity.

C:

Use Microsoft Entra ID Protection risk detections and remediation workflows for covered identities. That addresses a different task: the security team needs to detect risky identities and sign-ins associated with possible compromise. The present requirement concerns microsoft entra id cloud identity.

D:

Assign an appropriate narrower Microsoft Entra administrative role at the justified scope. That addresses a different task: a junior admin needs to manage users but should not receive global tenant administration. The present requirement concerns microsoft entra id cloud identity.

Question 258

During a pilot deployment at an international shipping company, the incident responder records this concrete requirement: An organization wants a cloud identity and access directory for Microsoft 365 and Azure-connected applications. The solution must address this requirement directly, without replacing unrelated controls. The team implements the following response: Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration. Which evidence BEST verifies that the action met its stated purpose?

  1. Perform a controlled reset with an eligible user and confirm the expected audit event.
  2. Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.
  3. Review risk detections and affected identities, then confirm the chosen remediation action.
  4. Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant. This tests the relevant control rather than an adjacent capability. The implemented response is: Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration. The control principle is: Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Perform a controlled reset with an eligible user and confirm the expected audit event. This would test self-service password reset, whereas the required evidence is: Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.

C:

Review risk detections and affected identities, then confirm the chosen remediation action. This would test microsoft entra id protection, whereas the required evidence is: Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.

D:

Review the access-package request, approval decision, assignment, and expiration event. This would test entitlement management, whereas the required evidence is: Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.

Question 259

Following a security operations retrospective at a food processing group, the security architect has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: An organization wants a cloud identity and access directory for Microsoft 365 and Azure-connected applications. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which security, identity, or compliance principle MOST directly explains the appropriate approach?

  1. Identity Protection applies risk signals to identify potentially compromised sign-ins or user identities.
  2. Report-only mode models potential policy outcomes without enforcing a grant or block requirement.
  3. Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.
  4. Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall. It explains why the selected measure—Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration—fits the specific requirement. It should be verified by checking: Check user and application objects and successful identity-provider sign-ins in the Entra tenant.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Identity Protection applies risk signals to identify potentially compromised sign-ins or user identities. This describes microsoft entra id protection; the governing concept here is: Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.

B:

Report-only mode models potential policy outcomes without enforcing a grant or block requirement. This describes conditional access report-only; the governing concept here is: Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.

D:

Entitlement management standardizes access requests and lifecycle governance for packaged resources. This describes entitlement management; the governing concept here is: Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall.

Question 260

Following a security operations retrospective at a food processing group, the security architect has to defend a design against oversimplified assumptions. The requirement is: An organization wants a cloud identity and access directory for Microsoft 365 and Azure-connected applications. The review is limited to the control and concept described by this requirement. Which unsupported assumption would MOST directly undermine this requirement?

  1. Assuming a policy in report-only mode is already enforcing its grant requirements.
  2. Assuming a device merely being enrolled automatically makes it compliant with every policy.
  3. Assuming a directory user profile alone explains each failed sign-in and applied policy decision.
  4. Assuming Entra ID itself inspects all virtual-network packets like a network security appliance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Assuming Entra ID itself inspects all virtual-network packets like a network security appliance. This belief conflicts with this control principle: Microsoft Entra ID is Microsoft's cloud identity and access management service, not a network firewall. The appropriate response instead is: Use Microsoft Entra ID for cloud identities, authentication, application access, and policy integration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assuming a policy in report-only mode is already enforcing its grant requirements. That caution concerns conditional access mfa requirement; the specific misconception here is: Assuming Entra ID itself inspects all virtual-network packets like a network security appliance.

B:

Assuming a device merely being enrolled automatically makes it compliant with every policy. That caution concerns conditional access device compliance; the specific misconception here is: Assuming Entra ID itself inspects all virtual-network packets like a network security appliance.

C:

Assuming a directory user profile alone explains each failed sign-in and applied policy decision. That caution concerns sign-in logs; the specific misconception here is: Assuming Entra ID itself inspects all virtual-network packets like a network security appliance.


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