Question 970
The planned architecture is: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes. Workload context: A public web app requires URL-based path routing to distinct internal services and TLS termination in one region. Which acceptance test demonstrates that the required behavior works?
- Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
- Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
- Force a primary endpoint outage and check DNS answers and actual client reconnection to the secondary.
- Confirm expected BGP-learned routes appear on eligible peers and supported VNet effective routes.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The decisive evidence is: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided. This measures the mechanism of the planned change, not an unrelated Azure service: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes.
Incorrect Answers
B:This check validates a different workload: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge. Its associated design is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. The required acceptance test here is: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
C:That observation pertains to a separate failure: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. Its cause is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. It does not confirm the result of this design. The direct proof would be: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
D:The alternative test targets: Use Azure Route Server with supported BGP peers and routing topology when compatible with required gateway/NVA features. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes. Verify that one by: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
Question 971
The customer states: A public web app requires URL-based path routing to distinct internal services and TLS termination in one region. An incident reveals: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. What cause best accounts for this evidence?
- No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists.
- No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed.
- No managed dynamic route exchange is configured for the hub appliances.
- A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The recorded behavior follows from: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. The appropriate mitigation would be: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes. Verify with: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
Incorrect Answers
A:The alternative weakness is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. Its associated failure is: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. Neither explains the present observation: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. The direct cause here is: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements.
B:This cause would explain a different symptom: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. The mechanism for that event is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. Here the stated symptom is: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. Its cause is: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements.
C:The proposed diagnosis fits another scenario: No managed dynamic route exchange is configured for the hub appliances. It would typically be reflected by: Operations manually update dozens of static route tables after every NVA prefix change. The current evidence instead supports: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements.
Question 972
Workload context: A public web app requires URL-based path routing to distinct internal services and TLS termination in one region. The implemented remedy is: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes. Which ongoing practice most specifically prevents recurrence of this failure: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services.?
- Monitor Route Server peers and route propagation after branch additions.
- Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases.
- Test recursive resolver TTL behavior and probe thresholds after adding endpoints.
- Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The preventive control is: Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases. It targets the earlier cause: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. Confirm ongoing effectiveness by: Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
Incorrect Answers
A:The proposed control focuses on: No managed dynamic route exchange is configured for the hub appliances. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. A precise prevention step is: Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases.
C:This is a reasonable safeguard for a different fault: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. That different mechanism is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. The original incident here instead arises from: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. The directly relevant safeguard is: Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases.
D:The proposed control focuses on: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. A precise prevention step is: Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases.
Question 973
A solution architect is reviewing a workload: A regional internal service uses TCP port 5432 and must load balance across VMs without interpreting HTTP request paths. The observed incident is: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. Which architecture choice most directly removes the identified weakness?
- Use Azure Traffic Manager DNS routing with health probes and suitable routing mode and client TTL expectations.
- Attach appropriate WAF policies to supported Azure Front Door or Application Gateway entry points and maintain custom protections.
- Apply a user-defined route with supported next hop to the firewall/NVA and enable necessary forwarding.
- Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This option addresses the actual design defect: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. The correction is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule. Confirm the outcome with: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
Incorrect Answers
A:That design instead addresses another observed condition: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. Its technical cause is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. The current workload exhibits: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. Its targeted remedy is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
B:This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: Malicious HTTP payloads reach the API despite network-layer DDoS mitigation. The underlying issue there is: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. Here the root issue is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. Choose the corresponding action: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
C:The option belongs to a different failure mechanism: The effective route table lacks the required forced inspection next hop. That situation exhibits: A spoke sends traffic directly to another spoke instead of passing through the approved security device. For the stated case, the remedy is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
Question 974
An architect proposes this change: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule. The workload context is: A regional internal service uses TCP port 5432 and must load balance across VMs without interpreting HTTP request paths. Which evidence would most directly validate the change?
- Inspect effective routes and trace a controlled packet through the inspection hop.
- Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
- Force a primary endpoint outage and check DNS answers and actual client reconnection to the secondary.
- Send authorized test attack patterns and verify WAF logs show blocked matches while ordinary requests succeed.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The acceptance test is specific: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections. Its purpose is to establish that the proposed architecture works: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
Incorrect Answers
A:This check validates a different workload: Inspect effective routes and trace a controlled packet through the inspection hop. Its associated design is: Apply a user-defined route with supported next hop to the firewall/NVA and enable necessary forwarding. The required acceptance test here is: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
C:The alternative test targets: Use Azure Traffic Manager DNS routing with health probes and suitable routing mode and client TTL expectations. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule. Verify that one by: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
D:This check validates a different workload: Send authorized test attack patterns and verify WAF logs show blocked matches while ordinary requests succeed. Its associated design is: Attach appropriate WAF policies to supported Azure Front Door or Application Gateway entry points and maintain custom protections. The required acceptance test here is: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
Question 975
During architecture troubleshooting, a team reports: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. Context: A regional internal service uses TCP port 5432 and must load balance across VMs without interpreting HTTP request paths. Which underlying design mistake explains the observed behavior most precisely?
- No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists.
- DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering.
- The effective route table lacks the required forced inspection next hop.
- The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The incident is explained by: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. The reported symptom is: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. The corresponding design fix is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule.
Incorrect Answers
A:This cause would explain a different symptom: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. The mechanism for that event is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. Here the stated symptom is: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. Its cause is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing.
B:The proposed diagnosis fits another scenario: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. It would typically be reflected by: Malicious HTTP payloads reach the API despite network-layer DDoS mitigation. The current evidence instead supports: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing.
C:The alternative weakness is: The effective route table lacks the required forced inspection next hop. Its associated failure is: A spoke sends traffic directly to another spoke instead of passing through the approved security device. Neither explains the present observation: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. The direct cause here is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing.
Question 976
The design change is: Use an internal Azure Standard Load Balancer with a TCP probe and load-balancing rule. The original failure was: A custom HTTP proxy adds needless complexity and still sends traffic to a dead VM. Which ongoing control best prevents recurrence of the same root cause?
- Test recursive resolver TTL behavior and probe thresholds after adding endpoints.
- Monitor health probe behavior and backend pool membership during patching.
- Review managed rules, false positives and exclusion scope after API changes.
- Verify effective routes and symmetric return paths after changes to peering.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This is an ongoing protection specific to the fault: Monitor health probe behavior and backend pool membership during patching. The recurrence risk is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. It should be checked using: Terminate one VM and verify only healthy internal backend instances receive new TCP connections.
Incorrect Answers
A:That safeguard manages another risk: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. Its scenario is: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. The present recurring risk is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. The proper ongoing control is: Monitor health probe behavior and backend pool membership during patching.
C:The proposed control focuses on: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. A precise prevention step is: Monitor health probe behavior and backend pool membership during patching.
D:That safeguard manages another risk: The effective route table lacks the required forced inspection next hop. Its scenario is: A spoke sends traffic directly to another spoke instead of passing through the approved security device. The present recurring risk is: The workload needs internal Layer 4 health-based balancing rather than URL routing. The proper ongoing control is: Monitor health probe behavior and backend pool membership during patching.
Question 977
A design workshop has this requirement: A global public web service must reduce latency and fail over quickly among regional origin servers with HTTP-aware edge routing. Operators currently observe: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. Select the ONE design remedy that best addresses the root cause.
- Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes.
- Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients.
- Attach appropriate WAF policies to supported Azure Front Door or Application Gateway entry points and maintain custom protections.
- Use Azure Traffic Manager DNS routing with health probes and suitable routing mode and client TTL expectations.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The targeted implementation is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. The problem is not generic resource availability: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. Verify the result by: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
Incorrect Answers
A:This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. The underlying issue there is: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. Here the root issue is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. Choose the corresponding action: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients.
C:That design instead addresses another observed condition: Malicious HTTP payloads reach the API despite network-layer DDoS mitigation. Its technical cause is: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. The current workload exhibits: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. Its targeted remedy is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients.
D:This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. The underlying issue there is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. Here the root issue is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. Choose the corresponding action: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients.
Question 978
The planned architecture is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. Workload context: A global public web service must reduce latency and fail over quickly among regional origin servers with HTTP-aware edge routing. Which acceptance test demonstrates that the required behavior works?
- Send authorized test attack patterns and verify WAF logs show blocked matches while ordinary requests succeed.
- Request two paths and verify they reach the intended pools while unhealthy backends are avoided.
- Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
- Force a primary endpoint outage and check DNS answers and actual client reconnection to the secondary.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:This observation directly verifies the intended design: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge. The architecture being tested is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. The original symptom was: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover.
Incorrect Answers
A:That observation pertains to a separate failure: Malicious HTTP payloads reach the API despite network-layer DDoS mitigation. Its cause is: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. It does not confirm the result of this design. The direct proof would be: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
B:The alternative test targets: Use Azure Application Gateway v2 with an appropriate listener, path map, certificate and backend health probes. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. Verify that one by: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
D:That observation pertains to a separate failure: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. Its cause is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. It does not confirm the result of this design. The direct proof would be: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
Question 979
The customer states: A global public web service must reduce latency and fail over quickly among regional origin servers with HTTP-aware edge routing. An incident reveals: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. What cause best accounts for this evidence?
- No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed.
- DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering.
- No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists.
- A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:This is the failure mechanism rather than an incidental symptom: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. It accounts for: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. The architectural repair is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients.
Incorrect Answers
B:The alternative weakness is: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. Its associated failure is: Malicious HTTP payloads reach the API despite network-layer DDoS mitigation. Neither explains the present observation: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. The direct cause here is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed.
C:This cause would explain a different symptom: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. The mechanism for that event is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. Here the stated symptom is: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover. Its cause is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed.
D:The proposed diagnosis fits another scenario: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. It would typically be reflected by: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. The current evidence instead supports: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed.
Question 980
Workload context: A global public web service must reduce latency and fail over quickly among regional origin servers with HTTP-aware edge routing. The implemented remedy is: Use Azure Front Door with compatible origins and route/health policies for worldwide web clients. Which ongoing practice most specifically prevents recurrence of this failure: Users in distant regions have high latency and no automatic cross-region web failover.?
- Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills.
- Review managed rules, false positives and exclusion scope after API changes.
- Review WAF policies, certificates and path rule precedence after releases.
- Test recursive resolver TTL behavior and probe thresholds after adding endpoints.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:This is an ongoing protection specific to the fault: Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills. The recurrence risk is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. It should be checked using: Disable one origin and verify users in multiple locations reach a healthy origin through the edge.
Incorrect Answers
B:The proposed control focuses on: DDoS mitigation alone does not provide HTTP application attack filtering. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. A precise prevention step is: Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills.
C:That safeguard manages another risk: A transport load balancer was selected for HTTP-specific routing requirements. Its scenario is: One generic L4 listener cannot route image versus payment URL paths to separate services. The present recurring risk is: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. The proper ongoing control is: Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills.
D:This is a reasonable safeguard for a different fault: A single-region service address remains in DNS despite the secondary service being healthy. That different mechanism is: No DNS-level endpoint monitoring and failover policy exists. The original incident here instead arises from: No global Layer 7 edge routing and acceleration architecture is deployed. The directly relevant safeguard is: Review Front Door health probes and origin capacity during regional failover drills.
Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions (AZ-305) Practice Tests