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Microsoft AZ-305 Premium Bundle

AZ-305 Premium File: 382 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 14, 2026

AZ-305 Training Course: 87 Video Lectures

AZ-305 PDF Study Guide: 933 Pages

$79.99

AZ-305 Bundle gives you unlimited access to "AZ-305" files. However, this does not replace the need for a .vce exam simulator. To download your .vce exam simulator click here

Microsoft AZ-305 Practice Test 33

Question 320

A design review identifies: An industry regulator requires an Azure SQL database backup retained for multiple years beyond short operational point-in-time restore windows. The failure is: The only retained database backups expire weeks before audit evidence is required. Select TWO distinct decisions that together provide the immediate technical solution AND an ongoing prevention control. A verification-only step does not replace either responsibility.

  1. Configure an appropriate Azure SQL long-term backup retention policy matching compliance periods.
  2. Audit backup expiry schedules and long-term restore permissions at compliance reviews.
  3. Choose Azure SQL Database when its managed single-database compatibility meets workload requirements.
  4. Review backup redundancy and tested regional restore permissions before business continuity changes.
  5. Design Azure SQL automated backups and supported point-in-time restore with a retention window covering the incident horizon.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

The evidence (The only retained database backups expire weeks before audit evidence is required.) identifies the following cause: Short-term PITR retention was mistaken for multiyear long-term backup retention. The design that removes it is: Configure an appropriate Azure SQL long-term backup retention policy matching compliance periods. The acceptance check is: Locate a long-term retained backup and perform a controlled restore into a test environment.

B:

The key follow-up control is: Audit backup expiry schedules and long-term restore permissions at compliance reviews. It avoids recurrence of the scenario in which: The only retained database backups expire weeks before audit evidence is required. It addresses: Short-term PITR retention was mistaken for multiyear long-term backup retention.

Incorrect Answers

C:

That design instead addresses another observed condition: The company continues to patch an entire Windows Server VM for a small database workload. Its technical cause is: An IaaS SQL VM was selected even though no host-level SQL Server feature requires it. The current workload exhibits: The only retained database backups expire weeks before audit evidence is required. Its targeted remedy is: Configure an appropriate Azure SQL long-term backup retention policy matching compliance periods.

D:

This is a reasonable safeguard for a different fault: Only locally redundant backups exist when the region is inaccessible. That different mechanism is: Backup redundancy was chosen without aligning regional recovery requirements. The original incident here instead arises from: Short-term PITR retention was mistaken for multiyear long-term backup retention. The directly relevant safeguard is: Audit backup expiry schedules and long-term restore permissions at compliance reviews.

E:

The option belongs to a different failure mechanism: Logical corruption and deletes can replicate; there is no independent point-in-time backup plan. That situation exhibits: Operators assume a database geo-replica can replace every accidental deletion recovery need. For the stated case, the remedy is: Configure an appropriate Azure SQL long-term backup retention policy matching compliance periods.

Question 321

A design workshop has this requirement: An Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server must remain available after an availability-zone failure in a region supporting zonal HA. Operators currently observe: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. Select the ONE design remedy that best addresses the root cause.

  1. Select Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server after confirming required version and feature compatibility.
  2. Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.
  3. Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.
  4. Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence (The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident.) identifies the following cause: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. The design that removes it is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. The acceptance check is: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option belongs to a different failure mechanism: A self-managed VM was retained where a compatible managed MySQL service can remove host burden. That situation exhibits: The operations team continues maintaining guest OS and database patch processes for a conventional MySQL service. For the stated case, the remedy is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.

B:

That design instead addresses another observed condition: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. Its technical cause is: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. The current workload exhibits: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. Its targeted remedy is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.

D:

The option belongs to a different failure mechanism: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. That situation exhibits: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. For the stated case, the remedy is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.

Question 322

The planned architecture is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. Workload context: An Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server must remain available after an availability-zone failure in a region supporting zonal HA. Which acceptance test demonstrates that the required behavior works?

  1. Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.
  2. Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.
  3. Validate client queries, backup configuration and instance scaling under representative workload.
  4. Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario. This measures the mechanism of the planned change, not an unrelated Azure service: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative test targets: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. Verify that one by: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

B:

This check validates a different workload: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency. Its associated design is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. The required acceptance test here is: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

C:

That observation pertains to a separate failure: The operations team continues maintaining guest OS and database patch processes for a conventional MySQL service. Its cause is: A self-managed VM was retained where a compatible managed MySQL service can remove host burden. It does not confirm the result of this design. The direct proof would be: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

Question 323

The customer states: An Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server must remain available after an availability-zone failure in a region supporting zonal HA. An incident reveals: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. What cause best accounts for this evidence?

  1. High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.
  2. Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary.
  3. The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary.
  4. A self-managed VM was retained where a compatible managed MySQL service can remove host burden.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The recorded behavior follows from: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. The appropriate mitigation would be: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. Verify with: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This cause would explain a different symptom: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. The mechanism for that event is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. Here the stated symptom is: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. Its cause is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.

C:

The proposed diagnosis fits another scenario: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. It would typically be reflected by: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. The current evidence instead supports: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.

D:

The alternative weakness is: A self-managed VM was retained where a compatible managed MySQL service can remove host burden. Its associated failure is: The operations team continues maintaining guest OS and database patch processes for a conventional MySQL service. Neither explains the present observation: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. The direct cause here is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.

Question 324

Workload context: An Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server must remain available after an availability-zone failure in a region supporting zonal HA. The implemented remedy is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. Which ongoing practice most specifically prevents recurrence of this failure: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident.?

  1. Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance.
  2. Review engine-version upgrade and high availability support before migration windows.
  3. Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes.
  4. Audit DNS linkage, firewall/network rules and supported networking mode before redeployment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The key follow-up control is: Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance. It avoids recurrence of the scenario in which: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. It addresses: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That safeguard manages another risk: A self-managed VM was retained where a compatible managed MySQL service can remove host burden. Its scenario is: The operations team continues maintaining guest OS and database patch processes for a conventional MySQL service. The present recurring risk is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. The proper ongoing control is: Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance.

C:

This is a reasonable safeguard for a different fault: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. That different mechanism is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. The original incident here instead arises from: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. The directly relevant safeguard is: Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance.

D:

The proposed control focuses on: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. A precise prevention step is: Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance.

Question 325

A solution architect is reviewing a workload: A PostgreSQL flexible-server application receives many read-only reports, but its primary must keep predictable write latency. The observed incident is: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Which architecture choice most directly removes the identified weakness?

  1. Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.
  2. Use supported read scale-out with the read-only application intent connection routing available for the tier.
  3. Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.
  4. Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This option addresses the actual design defect: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. The correction is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. Confirm the outcome with: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That design instead addresses another observed condition: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. Its technical cause is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. The current workload exhibits: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Its targeted remedy is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

B:

This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: Reporting queries slow writes because both are directed to the primary read-write endpoint. The underlying issue there is: The application does not use supported read-only replica routing for analytical traffic. Here the root issue is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. Choose the corresponding action: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

C:

The option belongs to a different failure mechanism: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. That situation exhibits: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. For the stated case, the remedy is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

Question 326

An architect proposes this change: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. The workload context is: A PostgreSQL flexible-server application receives many read-only reports, but its primary must keep predictable write latency. Which evidence would most directly validate the change?

  1. Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.
  2. Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.
  3. Connect with read-only intent and confirm analytics query load routes to an appropriate read replica.
  4. Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The acceptance test is specific: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency. Its purpose is to establish that the proposed architecture works: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This check validates a different workload: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot. Its associated design is: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls. The required acceptance test here is: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.

C:

The alternative test targets: Use supported read scale-out with the read-only application intent connection routing available for the tier. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. Verify that one by: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.

D:

This check validates a different workload: Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario. Its associated design is: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. The required acceptance test here is: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.

Question 327

During architecture troubleshooting, a team reports: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Context: A PostgreSQL flexible-server application receives many read-only reports, but its primary must keep predictable write latency. Which underlying design mistake explains the observed behavior most precisely?

  1. High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones.
  2. Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary.
  3. The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary.
  4. The application does not use supported read-only replica routing for analytical traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the failure mechanism rather than an incidental symptom: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. It accounts for: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. The architectural repair is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This cause would explain a different symptom: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. The mechanism for that event is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. Here the stated symptom is: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Its cause is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary.

C:

The alternative weakness is: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. Its associated failure is: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. Neither explains the present observation: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. The direct cause here is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary.

D:

This cause would explain a different symptom: Reporting queries slow writes because both are directed to the primary read-write endpoint. The mechanism for that event is: The application does not use supported read-only replica routing for analytical traffic. Here the stated symptom is: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Its cause is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary.

Question 328

The design change is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. The original failure was: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Which ongoing control best prevents recurrence of the same root cause?

  1. Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes.
  2. Audit DNS linkage, firewall/network rules and supported networking mode before redeployment.
  3. Monitor replica lag and read-intent connection strings after changing driver versions.
  4. Monitor standby health and connection retry patterns after server maintenance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The preventive control is: Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes. It targets the earlier cause: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. Confirm ongoing effectiveness by: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a reasonable safeguard for a different fault: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. That different mechanism is: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. The original incident here instead arises from: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. The directly relevant safeguard is: Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes.

C:

The proposed control focuses on: The application does not use supported read-only replica routing for analytical traffic. For the design in the question, recurrence comes from: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. A precise prevention step is: Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes.

D:

That safeguard manages another risk: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. Its scenario is: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. The present recurring risk is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. The proper ongoing control is: Check replication lag and consistency expectations for reports after replica scale changes.

Question 329

A design workshop has this requirement: A public-facing Azure PostgreSQL flexible server must be reachable only from private workloads in a designated VNet. Operators currently observe: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. Select the ONE design remedy that best addresses the root cause.

  1. Choose Azure SQL Database when its managed single-database compatibility meets workload requirements.
  2. Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.
  3. Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them.
  4. Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The targeted implementation is: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls. The problem is not generic resource availability: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. Verify the result by: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: The company continues to patch an entire Windows Server VM for a small database workload. The underlying issue there is: An IaaS SQL VM was selected even though no host-level SQL Server feature requires it. Here the root issue is: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. Choose the corresponding action: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.

C:

That design instead addresses another observed condition: Analytic SELECTs saturate the primary although separate read capacity is available. Its technical cause is: Reads were not offloaded to managed replicas and all requests target the writable primary. The current workload exhibits: The database accepts connections over an unrestricted public endpoint. Its targeted remedy is: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.

D:

This choice mitigates an alternative scenario, where: The database is unavailable until a single-zone host is restored after a zonal incident. The underlying issue there is: High availability was not deployed across suitable availability zones. Here the root issue is: The network exposure model does not enforce the required private access boundary. Choose the corresponding action: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.

Question 330

The planned architecture is: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls. Workload context: A public-facing Azure PostgreSQL flexible server must be reachable only from private workloads in a designated VNet. Which acceptance test demonstrates that the required behavior works?

  1. Deploy a compatibility test and verify built-in backup and managed database operations without VM administration.
  2. Observe replica/failover status and successful reconnect after a controlled zone failure scenario.
  3. Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency.
  4. Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The acceptance test is specific: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot. Its purpose is to establish that the proposed architecture works: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation pertains to a separate failure: The company continues to patch an entire Windows Server VM for a small database workload. Its cause is: An IaaS SQL VM was selected even though no host-level SQL Server feature requires it. It does not confirm the result of this design. The direct proof would be: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.

B:

The alternative test targets: Enable supported zone-redundant high availability for PostgreSQL flexible server and test managed failover. The scenario's actual proposed remedy is: Choose the supported private networking architecture for PostgreSQL flexible server with correct private DNS and access controls. Verify that one by: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.

C:

This check validates a different workload: Benchmark read query loads on replica endpoints while verifying primary write latency. Its associated design is: Configure one or more supported PostgreSQL read replicas and route appropriate read-only traffic to them. The required acceptance test here is: Resolve the server FQDN privately and connect from the designated subnet while an external host cannot.


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