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AZ-140 Premium File: 372 Questions & Answers

Last Update: Oct 02, 2026

AZ-140 Training Course: 79 Video Lectures

AZ-140 PDF Study Guide: 430 Pages

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Microsoft AZ-140 Practice Test 33

Question 320

A support analyst validates Session-host memory pressure investigation following the change to distinguish a login slowdown caused by guest paging from one caused by the profile SMB share. Which measured result is expected?

  1. Azure Monitor alert fires after the defined sustained CPU breach is measured
  2. Memory and paging counters spike while external SMB latency stays normal
  3. Workbook visualizes the expected connection latency trends for selected users and hosts
  4. Insights configuration checks identify hosts not sending required telemetry to the workspace

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the direct functional outcome for Session-host memory pressure investigation: memory and paging counters spike while external SMB latency stays normal. Guest memory metrics help isolate VM resource exhaustion. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns Session-host CPU utilization alert, used to notify desktop support when a pooled VM stays CPU-saturated during an assigned work shift. It does not establish whether Session-host memory pressure investigation satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a login slowdown caused by guest paging from one caused by the profile SMB share.

C:

That evidence concerns AVD Insights connection performance view, used to compare network RTT and session reliability across desktop host pools and regions. It does not establish whether Session-host memory pressure investigation satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a login slowdown caused by guest paging from one caused by the profile SMB share.

D:

That evidence concerns AVD Insights data health checks, used to diagnose a blank workbook caused by missing agent data rather than nonexistent user sessions. It does not establish whether Session-host memory pressure investigation satisfies the current requirement to distinguish a login slowdown caused by guest paging from one caused by the profile SMB share.

Question 321

A production desktop deployment has the requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk. Which action should the administrator choose?

  1. ODFC data exclusion from third-party roaming tool
  2. Split ODFC and base profile storage planning
  3. ODFC container recovery from authoritative service
  4. ODFC optional configuration decision

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Dual-roam solutions require exclusions to prevent data duplication. This addresses the stated need to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Separate containers allow distinct capacity and storage policies. This is relevant when the task is to allocate a larger capacity tier for Office cache while keeping normal profile data in a smaller separate container; it does not directly meet the requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

C:

Most supported Office cache content can be reconstructed from remote services. This is relevant when the task is to rebuild disposable Office cache after a corrupted ODFC disk rather than assume cached Outlook mail is the only copy; it does not directly meet the requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

D:

ODFC is optional when using the complete Profile Container. This is relevant when the task is to avoid maintaining a separate Office container when a single full FSLogix profile design meets all requirements; it does not directly meet the requirement to stop a second profile system from racing to synchronize files already captured by the ODFC disk.

Question 322

A post-deployment audit tests App Attach logon-blocking registration for the requirement to ensure a critical assigned app completes full package registration before the user's desktop sign-in finishes. Which evidence is decisive?

  1. Assigned members see the app and unassigned users sharing the VM do not
  2. Logon avoids full registration and first launch completes application initialization
  3. The app is fully registered at session logon rather than at first launch
  4. Test user launches the newly assigned app package while VM image build stays unchanged

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct functional outcome for App Attach logon-blocking registration: the app is fully registered at session logon rather than at first launch. Logon-blocking registration prioritizes app readiness over login latency. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That evidence concerns App Attach app user/group assignment, used to deliver a licensed application only to an approved Entra security group in the same pooled desktop fleet. It does not establish whether App Attach logon-blocking registration satisfies the current requirement to ensure a critical assigned app completes full package registration before the user's desktop sign-in finishes.

B:

That evidence concerns App Attach app registration on demand, used to limit application registration overhead during AVD logon by deferring full registration until first application launch. It does not establish whether App Attach logon-blocking registration satisfies the current requirement to ensure a critical assigned app completes full package registration before the user's desktop sign-in finishes.

D:

That evidence concerns App Attach package version upgrade, used to release a new version of one app without rebuilding golden images across the pool. It does not establish whether App Attach logon-blocking registration satisfies the current requirement to ensure a critical assigned app completes full package registration before the user's desktop sign-in finishes.

Question 323

A virtual desktop administrator receives a requirement to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM. What should they select?

  1. Personal desktop assignment before sign-in
  2. Session host maintenance drain and user notification
  3. Pooled session reconnection behavior
  4. RDP session reconnect policy test

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Reconnections preserve session affinity independent of initial balancing. This addresses the stated need to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Personal assignment binds user and VM. This is relevant when the task is to direct an employee to a particular personal VM instead of allocating an arbitrary pooled desktop; it does not directly meet the requirement to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM.

B:

Maintenance combines communication and controlled session placement. This is relevant when the task is to clear active sessions responsibly before rebooting a pooled host without surprising users; it does not directly meet the requirement to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM.

D:

RDP reconnection resumes an existing session. This is relevant when the task is to check whether a temporary Wi-Fi interruption preserves the user's active applications after reconnection; it does not directly meet the requirement to return a user to their disconnected session even though breadth-first placement would choose another less-used VM.

Question 324

A desktop operator is asked to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint onboarding
  2. Defender for Endpoint on-boarding script/image policy
  3. Microsoft Defender Antivirus signature updates
  4. Defender for Endpoint alert investigation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

MDE onboarding enables device telemetry and response capabilities. This addresses the stated need to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Endpoint enrollment must be compatible with cloned VM provisioning. This is relevant when the task is to ensure hosts created from a new golden image enroll into the correct security tenant at first launch; it does not directly meet the requirement to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring.

C:

Detection signatures require updates to identify new threats. This is relevant when the task is to keep the malware detection engine on the approved current signature baseline across a pooled VM fleet; it does not directly meet the requirement to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring.

D:

MDE correlates endpoint security detections to devices. This is relevant when the task is to triage an endpoint incident affecting one pooled host without assuming all users' desktops are infected; it does not directly meet the requirement to enroll newly deployed session hosts into endpoint detection and response monitoring.

Question 325

During an architecture review, a platform engineer must restore new host provision to a previously approved gallery image when the latest baseline breaks logon. Which option meets that requirement most directly?

  1. Image rollback after failed quality gate
  2. FSLogix version validation after Windows patch
  3. Endpoint security agent health after patch
  4. RemoteApp regression test after update

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Retained gallery versions support recovery. This addresses the stated need to restore new host provision to a previously approved gallery image when the latest baseline breaks logon without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Windows update tests must include profile container behavior. This is relevant when the task is to catch a potential agent compatibility regression before expanding a Windows update to all pooled hosts; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore new host provision to a previously approved gallery image when the latest baseline breaks logon.

C:

Patch acceptance needs security software validation. This is relevant when the task is to ensure defender service and endpoint telemetry remain functional following an in-guest OS update; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore new host provision to a previously approved gallery image when the latest baseline breaks logon.

D:

Guest patch updates can affect installed applications. This is relevant when the task is to verify a critical packaged program still starts from a patched desktop host; it does not directly meet the requirement to restore new host provision to a previously approved gallery image when the latest baseline breaks logon.

Question 326

A desktop operator is asked to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible. Which implementation is appropriate?

  1. Marketplace Windows 11 multi-session image selection
  2. Regional image replication
  3. Image version read access via Azure RBAC
  4. Manual customized image from reference VM

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Scoped RBAC controls private gallery image consumption. This addresses the stated need to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Marketplace images provide maintained starting points for supported session hosts. This is relevant when the task is to provision a supported pooled desktop without creating a custom image before the first deployment; it does not directly meet the requirement to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible.

B:

Compute Gallery distributes image versions to chosen regions. This is relevant when the task is to make an approved desktop image deployable in a separate Azure region before a recovery exercise; it does not directly meet the requirement to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible.

D:

Capturing a prepared reference VM produces a reusable custom image. This is relevant when the task is to capture an organization-approved guest OS and installed baseline applications after hardening; it does not directly meet the requirement to let approved host-deployment automation read a private gallery image without making the gallery publicly accessible.

Question 327

Following approval of Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML, which finding is the most relevant functional validation?

  1. Installed Office build and selected applications match the configuration manifest
  2. Files appear as placeholders and download when required by access
  3. Known folders show the expected OneDrive sync location and files appear in the user's service account
  4. Web Office login is permitted with expected CA conditions and no unexpected prompt loop

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration: installed Office build and selected applications match the configuration manifest. The deployment tool configures Office installation parameters. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns OneDrive Files On-Demand, used to reduce local VHDX capacity pressure by hydrating files only when a user opens cloud-backed content. It does not establish whether Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration satisfies the current requirement to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML.

C:

That evidence concerns OneDrive Known Folder Move policy, used to redirect approved Desktop/Documents/Pictures content to each user's OneDrive cloud storage. It does not establish whether Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration satisfies the current requirement to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML.

D:

That evidence concerns Office browser sign-in test behind Conditional Access, used to verify M365 web apps can be accessed inside an AVD session under the enterprise's intended security policy. It does not establish whether Microsoft 365 Apps deployment tool configuration satisfies the current requirement to install a specified Office channel and selected apps to an AVD image through controlled deployment XML.

Question 328

After implementing Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool, reviewers must ensure the environment can bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. Initiating the connection starts an appropriate stopped VM and ultimately opens the session
  2. Hostpool assignment inventory shows the user mapped to that exact session host
  3. Assignment record no longer lists the departing user and access is revoked
  4. A hostpool show command reports DepthFirst and its target maxSessionLimit

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool: initiating the connection starts an appropriate stopped VM and ultimately opens the session. Start VM on Connect allows conditional compute startup. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Personal desktop direct user assignment, used to assign a named user to a selected persistent Windows VM within the personal host pool. It does not establish whether Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool satisfies the current requirement to bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity.

C:

That evidence concerns Remove personal desktop assignment, used to return an assigned VM to an unassigned pool after the prior user leaves, while meeting data-retention procedures. It does not establish whether Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool satisfies the current requirement to bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity.

D:

That evidence concerns Depth-first configuration via Azure CLI, used to switch a pooled host pool to density-first placement with an explicitly tested maximum session limit. It does not establish whether Enable Start VM on Connect for a pool satisfies the current requirement to bring a stopped but otherwise eligible host online when an authorized connection requests capacity.

Question 329

After implementing FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration, reviewers must ensure the environment can direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive. Which evidence is most relevant?

  1. The FSLogix log shows the expected UNC path and mounts the user VHDX from that share
  2. The eligible group has the appropriate SMB Share Contributor access and can reach the share
  3. ACL checks allow user-owned profile folders and deny unrelated users
  4. Credentials associated with the roaming profile remain accessible when the user changes hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct functional outcome for FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration: the FSLogix log shows the expected UNC path and mounts the user VHDX from that share. VHDLocations determines where profile containers are found or created. The observed behavior supports the specified acceptance requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That evidence concerns Azure Files SMB share-level Azure RBAC assignment, used to grant a user group permission to reach a profile SMB share while retaining identity-based authorization. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration satisfies the current requirement to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive.

C:

That evidence concerns NTFS folder ACLs on FSLogix containers, used to prevent one AVD user from opening another user's roaming profile files inside the share. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration satisfies the current requirement to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive.

D:

That evidence concerns LoadCredKeyFromProfile registry policy, used to keep a roaming user's credential manager keys linked to the profile currently being loaded. It does not establish whether FSLogix VHDLocations UNC path configuration satisfies the current requirement to direct a user's container to the approved SMB share rather than a local system drive.

Question 330

To meet an audited operations objective, the desktop team must publish managed printers to supported AVD users without depending exclusively on per-client redirected printer drivers. Which choice is appropriate?

  1. Universal Print cloud print deployment
  2. Group Policy Object for AD joined session hosts
  3. Browser policy management on session host
  4. WebRTC call redirection for supported browser app

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Universal Print provides centralized cloud-managed printing. This addresses the stated need to publish managed printers to supported AVD users without depending exclusively on per-client redirected printer drivers without substituting a different control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Linked GPOs enforce Windows guest configuration on domain-joined machines. This is relevant when the task is to deploy approved remote desktop experience settings to all session hosts in one organizational unit; it does not directly meet the requirement to publish managed printers to supported AVD users without depending exclusively on per-client redirected printer drivers.

C:

Windows browser enterprise policy can be applied across hosts. This is relevant when the task is to enforce approved enterprise browser extension and home page settings in a pooled desktop; it does not directly meet the requirement to publish managed printers to supported AVD users without depending exclusively on per-client redirected printer drivers.

D:

WebRTC call redirection optimizes supported remote calls. This is relevant when the task is to reduce latency of an approved browser-based call by processing supported media locally; it does not directly meet the requirement to publish managed printers to supported AVD users without depending exclusively on per-client redirected printer drivers.


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