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Last Update: Nov 14, 2026

N10-009 Training Course: 240 Video Lectures

N10-009 PDF Study Guide: 128 Pages

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CompTIA N10-009 Practice Test 72

Question 710

A network team observes: A new unmanaged access switch causes frequent root bridge changes and spanning-tree reconvergence. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Find the added loop and restore spanning-tree protection.
  2. Set controlled root priorities and appropriate BPDU guard/root guard.
  3. Expand the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning.
  4. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Root guard prevents unauthorized switches becoming topology root. Root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Finding the added loop and restoring spanning-tree protection would not set controlled root priorities and appropriate BPDU guard/root guard. Root guard prevents unauthorized switches becoming topology root.

C:

Expanding the subnet scope or reclaim expired reservations after planning would not set controlled root priorities and appropriate BPDU guard/root guard.

D:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not set controlled root priorities and appropriate BPDU guard/root guard. Root guard prevents unauthorized switches becoming topology root.

Question 711

A network team addresses this situation: A new unmanaged access switch causes frequent root bridge changes and spanning-tree reconvergence. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect the port VLAN and renew the intended sales DHCP lease.
  2. Remove loop path and observe stable STP topology and broadcast rate.
  3. Attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.
  4. Query authoritative and recursive records and retest hostname connection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. That check cannot demonstrate attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.

B:

Remove loop path and observe stable STP topology and broadcast rate. That check cannot demonstrate attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.

D:

Correct answers and service connection validate DNS repair. That check cannot demonstrate attach an authorized simulated superior-BPDU device at edge and inspect protection.

Question 712

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A new unmanaged access switch causes frequent root bridge changes and spanning-tree reconvergence. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. An uncontrolled Layer 2 loop produces repeated frames.
  2. The VLAN's router interface lacks a DHCP relay destination.
  3. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.
  4. Root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment. Root guard prevents unauthorized switches becoming topology root.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An uncontrolled Layer 2 loop produces repeated frames. That does not establish root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment.

B:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. The missing change involves root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That does not establish root election is not protected from inferior edge equipment.

Question 713

A network team observes: Traceroute repeatedly alternates between two routers before packets expire without reaching a remote subnet. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Correct static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop.
  2. Set the accurate subnet mask and route off-subnet traffic through the gateway.
  3. Add correctly scoped reverse-direction TCP return rules.
  4. Correct the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IP TTL decrements until loops expire rather than delivering traffic. The two routers' forwarding entries point at each other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Setting the accurate subnet mask and routing off-subnet traffic through the gateway would not correct static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop.

C:

Adding correctly scoped reverse-direction TCP return rules would not correct static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop. IP TTL decrements until loops expire rather than delivering traffic.

D:

Correcting the DHCP router option to the actual local gateway would not correct static routes or routing advertisements that form the loop. IP TTL decrements until loops expire rather than delivering traffic.

Question 714

A network team addresses this situation: Traceroute repeatedly alternates between two routers before packets expire without reaching a remote subnet. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect ARP and route behavior for remote prefix after correction.
  2. Repeat traceroute and inspect unidirectional next hops.
  3. Capture SYN and SYN-ACK on both sides of the filtering point.
  4. Check route and ping gateway then a remote address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Progress without repeated hop cycle validates route fix. Verification of this result involves repeat traceroute and inspect unidirectional next hops.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Packets sent to gateway validate mask repair. Verification of this result involves repeat traceroute and inspect unidirectional next hops.

C:

TCP connections require an accepted SYN, SYN-ACK and ACK exchange before application requests. Verification of this result involves repeat traceroute and inspect unidirectional next hops.

D:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. Verification of this result involves repeat traceroute and inspect unidirectional next hops.

Question 715

A network specialist investigates this evidence: Traceroute repeatedly alternates between two routers before packets expire without reaching a remote subnet. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision.
  2. Duplicate host addressing causes ARP instability.
  3. The two routers' forwarding entries point at each other.
  4. Default-gateway address is not a reachable local next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The two routers' forwarding entries point at each other. IP TTL decrements until loops expire rather than delivering traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The oversized mask causes an incorrect on-link decision. That does not establish an authorized inter-subnet routed path.

B:

One IP cannot reliably identify two simultaneous hosts. That does not establish an authorized inter-subnet routed path.

D:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. The missing change involves the two routers' forwarding entries point at each other.

Question 716

A network team observes: VLAN 90 works on each side of a campus link but hosts cannot communicate across it and the trunk allowed list lacks 90. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Correct access VLAN membership to VLAN 30.
  2. Find the added loop and restore spanning-tree protection.
  3. Add the correct IP helper to forward DHCP requests to the server.
  4. Permit VLAN 90 on approved trunk ports with consistent tagging.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Tagged VLANs must be carried by trunk policy. The trunk drops traffic for a missing allowed vlan.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correcting access VLAN membership to VLAN 30 would not permit VLAN 90 on approved trunk ports with consistent tagging.

B:

Finding the added loop and restoring spanning-tree protection would not permit VLAN 90 on approved trunk ports with consistent tagging.

C:

Adding the correct IP helper to forward DHCP requests to the server would not permit VLAN 90 on approved trunk ports with consistent tagging.

Question 717

A network team addresses this situation: VLAN 90 works on each side of a campus link but hosts cannot communicate across it and the trunk allowed list lacks 90. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Inspect VLAN 90 frames and test end-host Layer 2 reachability.
  2. Remove loop path and observe stable STP topology and broadcast rate.
  3. Inspect the port VLAN and renew the intended sales DHCP lease.
  4. Inspect server-side relay packets from that VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame. Verification of this result involves inspecting VLAN 90 frames and test end-host Layer 2 reachability.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Remove loop path and observe stable STP topology and broadcast rate. That check cannot demonstrate correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

C:

DHCP assigns client network parameters through a supported lease exchange. Verification of this result involves inspecting VLAN 90 frames and test end-host Layer 2 reachability.

D:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame. Verification of this result involves inspecting VLAN 90 frames and test end-host Layer 2 reachability. The observed condition is a network team addresses this situation: VLAN 90 works on each side of a campus link but hosts cannot communicate across it and the trunk allowed list lacks 90..

Question 718

A network specialist investigates this evidence: VLAN 90 works on each side of a campus link but hosts cannot communicate across it and the trunk allowed list lacks 90. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. An uncontrolled Layer 2 loop produces repeated frames.
  2. The trunk drops traffic for a missing allowed VLAN.
  3. Its port is assigned to the wrong access VLAN.
  4. The VLAN's router interface lacks a DHCP relay destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The trunk drops traffic for a missing allowed VLAN. Tagged VLANs must be carried by trunk policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An uncontrolled Layer 2 loop produces repeated frames. That does not establish correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

C:

Ethernet switching learns source MAC addresses from admitted frames on a forwarding VLAN port. That does not establish correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

D:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. The missing change involves the trunk drops traffic for a missing allowed VLAN.

Question 719

A network team observes: A WAN uplink reaches 100 percent utilization nightly and queue drops spike while physical errors stay zero. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Apply supported QoS queueing and validate buffering for real-time traffic.
  2. Repair fiber loss or select compatible reach optics with adequate margin.
  3. Prioritize latency-sensitive flows and manage capacity or scheduled bulk transfers.
  4. Select latency-tolerant applications or lower-latency transport where required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

QoS and capacity planning address congestion rather than bad cables. The traffic rate exceeds available queue and link capacity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Applying supported QoS queueing and validating buffering for real-time traffic would not prioritize latency-sensitive flows and manage capacity or scheduled bulk transfers.

B:

Repairing fiber loss or select compatible reach optics with adequate margin would not prioritize latency-sensitive flows and manage capacity or scheduled bulk transfers.

D:

Selecting latency-tolerant applications or lower-latency transport where required would not prioritize latency-sensitive flows and manage capacity or scheduled bulk transfers.

Question 720

A network team addresses this situation: A WAN uplink reaches 100 percent utilization nightly and queue drops spike while physical errors stay zero. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Measure RTP interarrival jitter and call quality under load.
  2. Measure optical levels and packet error rate after correction.
  3. Compare RTT on the satellite and a terrestrial backup link.
  4. Monitor queue drops and interactive latency during the next peak.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An HTTP 404 after a successful TCP connection indicates an application resource or path mismatch. Verification of this result involves monitoring queue drops and interactive latency during the next peak.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Measure RTP interarrival jitter and call quality under load. That check cannot demonstrate the current HTTP endpoint and expected application response.

B:

Optical transceiver compatibility and receive-light measurements diagnose the physical signal path before higher-layer work. That check cannot demonstrate the current HTTP endpoint and expected application response.

C:

Compare RTT on the satellite and a terrestrial backup link. That check cannot demonstrate the current HTTP endpoint and expected application response.


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