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CompTIA N10-009 Practice Test 23

Question 220

A network team observes: A routed campus uses EIGRP but a low-bandwidth link is preferred because its reported interface metrics are inconsistent. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Create correctly tagged router subinterfaces with each VLAN gateway address.
  2. Enforce symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization.
  3. Adjust intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route.
  4. Correct EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EIGRP path selection uses protocol metrics including bandwidth and delay. Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Creating correctly tagged router subinterfaces with each VLAN gateway address would not correct EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design.

B:

Enforcing symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization would not correct EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design.

C:

Adjusting intended administrative preferences or remove the unwanted static route would not correct EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design.

Question 221

A network team addresses this situation: A routed campus uses EIGRP but a low-bandwidth link is preferred because its reported interface metrics are inconsistent. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Review successor routes and metrics after correction.
  2. Ping both gateway subinterfaces and capture their VLAN tags.
  3. Trace both directions and confirm state lookup on the reply firewall.
  4. Verify the selected route source and next hop after controlled policy change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Expected successor choice validates the metric correction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Per-VLAN tags and gateway success demonstrate inter-VLAN routing. It does not review successor routes and metrics after correction.

C:

Stateful firewalls can distinguish permitted connection initiation from return traffic. It does not review successor routes and metrics after correction.

D:

IP routing depends on a route to the destination prefix and a reachable next hop. It does not review successor routes and metrics after correction.

Question 222

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A routed campus uses EIGRP but a low-bandwidth link is preferred because its reported interface metrics are inconsistent. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The trunk lacks matching 802.1Q routed subinterfaces.
  2. Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.
  3. The return path lacks the original translation state.
  4. Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost. EIGRP path selection uses protocol metrics including bandwidth and delay.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame. That does not establish configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.

C:

Stateful NAT requires return traffic to match its stored flow mapping. That does not establish configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.

D:

Route source preference precedes path metric when prefixes match. That does not establish configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.

Question 223

A network team observes: Return packets from an external service fail because outgoing PAT uses firewall A but replies pass through firewall B without connection state. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Add an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway.
  2. Correct EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design.
  3. Enforce symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization.
  4. Use source port address translation with unique session port mappings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Stateful NAT requires return traffic to match its stored flow mapping. The return path lacks the original translation state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adding an approved 0.0.0.0/0 default route to the border gateway would not enforce symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization.

B:

Correcting EIGRP metric-related interface parameters under the approved routing design would not enforce symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization.

D:

Using source port address translation with unique session port mappings would not enforce symmetric translated session routing or supported state synchronization.

Question 224

A network team addresses this situation: Return packets from an external service fail because outgoing PAT uses firewall A but replies pass through firewall B without connection state. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Trace traffic to an unlisted external address via the border.
  2. Open simultaneous outbound sessions from two internal hosts and inspect translations.
  3. Review successor routes and metrics after correction.
  4. Trace both directions and confirm state lookup on the reply firewall.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Stateful firewalls can distinguish permitted connection initiation from return traffic. Verification of this result involves tracing both directions and confirm state lookup on the reply firewall.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first routed hop confirms default forwarding. That check cannot demonstrate the defined inbound-versus-return session policy.

B:

Open simultaneous outbound sessions from two internal hosts and inspect translations. That check cannot demonstrate the defined inbound-versus-return session policy.

C:

Expected successor choice validates the metric correction. That check cannot demonstrate the defined inbound-versus-return session policy.

Question 225

A network specialist investigates this evidence: Return packets from an external service fail because outgoing PAT uses firewall A but replies pass through firewall B without connection state. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The return path lacks the original translation state.
  2. No gateway of last resort is installed.
  3. Address-only one-to-one NAT cannot distinguish all concurrent shared flows.
  4. Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The return path lacks the original translation state. Stateful NAT requires return traffic to match its stored flow mapping.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Communication between different IP subnets requires a routed interface or gateway rather than Layer 2 bridging alone. The missing change involves the return path lacks the original translation state.

C:

NAT rewrites connection addresses or ports according to an explicit translation rule. That does not establish the authorized proxy forwarding path.

D:

Configured metrics do not describe the intended path cost. That does not establish the authorized proxy forwarding path.

Question 226

A network team observes: A desktop connected to switch port 12 receives a voice-subnet address instead of its assigned office subnet. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Configure compatible LACP port channels on both ends.
  2. Assign the port to the approved data VLAN and retain separate voice configuration.
  3. Permit VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints.
  4. Restore spanning-tree protection and remove the accidental redundant loop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

An untagged host inherits its access-port VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configuring compatible LACP port channels on both ends would not assign the port to the approved data VLAN and retain separate voice configuration.

C:

Permitting VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints would not assign the port to the approved data VLAN and retain separate voice configuration.

D:

Restoring spanning-tree protection and removing the accidental redundant loop would not assign the port to the approved data VLAN and retain separate voice configuration.

Question 227

A network team addresses this situation: A desktop connected to switch port 12 receives a voice-subnet address instead of its assigned office subnet. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Capture VLAN 40-tagged frames and test same-VLAN host reachability.
  2. Verify bundled-member state and traffic redistribution on link failure.
  3. Check port VLAN and renew an office DHCP lease.
  4. Check root and blocked-port roles while monitoring broadcast rate.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Correct VLAN and subnet address confirm access membership.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That test concerns 802.1q tagged trunk rather than the specific reported condition. Correct VLAN and subnet address confirm access membership.

B:

Verify bundled-member state and traffic redistribution on link failure. That check cannot demonstrate successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

D:

Stable topology and counters demonstrate loop suppression. That check cannot demonstrate successful client IP addressing from the correct scope.

Question 228

A network specialist investigates this evidence: A desktop connected to switch port 12 receives a voice-subnet address instead of its assigned office subnet. Which underlying condition BEST explains the observed failure or requirement?

  1. The physical links have not been bundled into an agreed aggregation.
  2. The VLAN lacks an active switch virtual interface with the correct address.
  3. A Layer 2 loop exists without effective STP control.
  4. The access port is in the wrong VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The access port is in the wrong VLAN. An untagged host inherits its access-port VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LACP forms a logical link only when partner identities and member parameters agree. The missing change involves the access port is in the wrong VLAN.

B:

An SVI provides a Layer 3 interface for a switch VLAN.

C:

A Layer 2 loop exists without effective STP control. That does not establish correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

Question 229

A network team observes: A switch trunk carries VLAN 10 but VLAN 40 hosts are isolated across two switches. What is the MOST appropriate corrective action or technical decision?

  1. Permit VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints.
  2. Enforce scoped routed ACLs blocking guest-to-payroll flows while permitting approved staff.
  3. Restore spanning-tree protection and remove the accidental redundant loop.
  4. Assign the port to the approved data VLAN and retain separate voice configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A tagged trunk must carry each intended VLAN consistently. Vlan 40 is missing from the trunk's allowed tagged vlan list.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enforcing scoped routed ACLs blocking guest-to-payroll flows while permitting approved staff would not permit VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints.

C:

Restoring spanning-tree protection and removing the accidental redundant loop would not permit VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints.

D:

Assigning the port to the approved data VLAN and retaining separate voice configuration would not permit VLAN 40 on the correct 802.1Q trunk endpoints.

Question 230

A network team addresses this situation: A switch trunk carries VLAN 10 but VLAN 40 hosts are isolated across two switches. After the corrective action, which test or result BEST verifies that the problem is resolved?

  1. Check port VLAN and renew an office DHCP lease.
  2. Capture VLAN 40-tagged frames and test same-VLAN host reachability.
  3. Check root and blocked-port roles while monitoring broadcast rate.
  4. Test denied guest connection and allowed finance session.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VLAN membership and 802.1Q tagging determine which Layer 2 broadcast domain carries each frame.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correct VLAN and subnet address confirm access membership. That check cannot demonstrate correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

C:

Stable topology and counters demonstrate loop suppression. That check cannot demonstrate correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.

D:

Positive and negative paths confirm routed ACL effect. That check cannot demonstrate correct switch VLAN and trunk classification.


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